高二下学期英语unit17-18.docx

高一下当期苗语nnif17-18一、单项选择1、He provided a lot of pagers him so that he couldcopies of them.A. with; makeB. for; makeC. with; doD. to; go2、 You can never imagine what great trouble I have had the patient who received a serious wound.A. treatingB. treatC. to treatD. treated3、In the years , she worked day and night so as to pay off the debts.A. followingB. followedC. to followD. that followed4、 The flowers sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt5、 the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completing B. Not completedC. Not having completed D. Having not completed6、 The policeman asked him many questions, most of he couldn't answer.A. thatB. thoseC. whatD. which7、He said jokingly that Santa Claus couldn't be fat, or he might get in the chimney.A. truckB. stuckC. stickD. strike8 Robber and his songs were famous in the United States arealso popular in China.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. as9、Each new way of looking at a situation improves our understanding and makes easier to discover new possibilities.A. itB. thatC. whichD. what1 A A cmYYalSimrlaxr anrl kaIn t c Fam； 1 二.完形填空：阅读下面短文，如握其大意，然后从每小题所给四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Some people cannot learn in ordinary schools. Physical or 1 handicap prevents a child from learning. Today new 2_are being used in special schools to help the disabled 3_. A school is being 4_in New Jersey, USA. It is called Bancroft. Here the disabled will be trained to 2themselves and to get along in the outside world.Bancroft is not surrounded by 6_of any kind. Its director insists that it be 7 so that students may gradually develop normal relations with the rest of the world. Bancroft students will 8 in apartments, cooking their own meals, and learning to perform other tasks. As they become t, they will buy their own furniture, paying for it out of their own 10 . They will pay for their food, too. They will learn to expect 11 bills for the calls they make every month.As a step towards the goal of becoming independent, each disabled person will decide what kind of work he wants to be 12 to do. While some of the training will be 13 on within Bancroft itself, most of the students will receive 14 training in nearby towns. They will be trained by town people.After the training has been 15 completed, the student will work 16 an assistant and will begin to earn money. After that he will leave Bancroft, but the school will continue to give him help if he 17 it.How long will it take a student to 18 his training under this new system? The director says, “For some a year will be 19 . For others it might take ten years. " For all, however, this method offers a new idea. Many will learn to be 20 and independent, supporting themselves in the world.1. A- spiritB. mentalC. thoughtD. body2. A- plansB. decisionsC. toolsDe methods3. A. learnB. liveC. earnD. play4. A- turned upBe set upC. searched forD. longed for5 A- enjoyB. teachC. helpD. support6. A. trainersB. studentsC. treesD. walls7. A. freeB. openC. quietD different8. A- liveB. studyC. hide9. A. strongC. able10. A- handsC. earnings11. A. telephoneC. housing12. A- askedC. trained13. A- takenC. tried14. A. lifeC. body15. A. successfullyC. quickly16. A- withC. like17. A. needsC. gets18. A- receiveC. complete19. A. shortC. good20. A. helpfulC. useful三.阅读明白得D. cookB. healthyD. happyB. wealthD. abilitiesB. educationD. foodB. sentD. madeB. calledD. carriedB. jobD. mindB. graduallyD. hardlyB. forD. asB. asksD. offersB. getD. stopB. enoughD. longB. carefulD. cheerfulAWhen you take awalk in any of the cities in the West, you often seea lot of people walking dogs. It is still true that a dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world, the reason why people keep a dog has changed. In the old days people used to train dogs to protect themselves against attacks by other beasts. And later they came to realize that a dog was not only useful for protection but willing to obey his master. For example, when people used dogs for hunting, the dogs would not eat what was caught without permission.But now people in the city need not protect themselves against attacks of animals. Why do they keep dogs, then? Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robbery. But the most important reason is for companionship. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friend to play with. For young couples, a dog is their child when they have no children. For old couples, a dog is also their child when their real children have grown up.So the main reason why people keep dogs has changed from protection to friendship.1. According to the passage, in the old days people trained dogsA. for protection against robberyB. just for funC. for companionshipD. for protection against other animals2. The word companionshipv may mean .A. worshipB. treasureC. friendly relationshipD. partnership3. The dogs were used to hunting because .A. they were good huntersB. they obeyed their masters,C. they were useful for protectionsD. they did not eat other animals4. They most important reason for people to keep dogs now isA. they need companionB. they like childrenC. they enjoy huntingD. they want to protect themselves5. We can know from the passage that .A. dogs can be helpful to those who need friendsB. city people always feel lonelyC. dogs can be interestingD. they city can be a very dangerous placeBWithout the atmosphere there would be no weather, no wind, rain, snow, or clouds. Air is all around us; we live at the bottom of a great ocean of air. It is invisible, but we can feel it when it moves. There are miles of air above us, pressing down with great weight on the earth and everything on it. Because air presses down on us from all directions at the same time, and because we are able to bear（忍而寸）this weight, we do not seem to feel it. But scientists have proved that air has this weight, and that anything that has weight creates（产生）a force called pressure. As changes in air pressure take place, they make air move.Air is a gas that expands（膨胀） when heated, gets lighter, and moves upward. When air is cooled, it gets heavier, sinks close to the earth5 s surface, and flows like water in a great river. As warm air rises, cold air rushes in to take its place. Thus winds originate （起源） The winds that blow high above us are caused by the warmer air running away from colder air.The wind we feel near the earth's surface is the heavy colder air trying hard to catch the warmer air. Changes in temperature cause the air to move. And of course there are many changes, so air movements are taking place practically all the time.1. The first paragraph mainly tells us the causes of .A. why we don't feel airB. why atmosphere is important to usC. why there is air surrounding usD. why there is air pressure2. Air moves under such conditions that .A. there is air pressureB. the air is heavyC. air pressure doesn, t remain the same all the timeD. air comes up and down3. According to the passage, in some areas if farmers who grow grapes（葡 萄）light fires in the early morning, that is because the farmers want toA. drive away warm airB. prevent cold air from coming to harm their plants C. cause more windD. stop warm air running away cBesty would often tell her children, grandchildren, relatives and friends of the very important day when three members of a secret committee from the Continental Congress came to call upon her. Those persons, George Washington, Robert Moms and George Ross, asked her to sew the first flag. This meeting occurred in her home some time late in May 1776. George Washington was then the head of colonies. George Ross was a respected Philadelphian and also the uncle of her late husband, John Ross.Until that time, colonies and militias （民兵）used many different flags. Some were famous, such as the uRattlesnake Flag” used by the Continental Navy. According to Besty Ross' dates and connected line of events, in May the Congressional Committee called upon her at her shop. She finished for the first time at Independence Hall. In the middle of celebration, the Liberty Bell sounded, announcing the birth of a new nation. On June 14, 1777, the Continental Congress, seeking to strengthen national unity and pride, voted to accept the national flag. The decision was passed that the flag of the United States be thirteen strips, alternate（交替）red and white; that the union be thirteen stars, white in a blue field, standing for its members. 1. Besty Ross, the designer and maker of the first national flag, wasA. a Philadelphian tailoressB. a member of the secret committeeC. John, s late wifeD. one of the militiawomen2. The underlined part in the text means that .A. the Continental Congress won a great victory.B. the United States of America was foundedC. an unknown new state carne into beingD. a new nation won its independence3. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The Continental Congress played an important part in the independence.B. People in Philadelphia thought well of George Ross.C. When founded, the United States had only thirteen members.D. The union was founded in Washington4. Which of the following shows the right order of the events?a. Three persons of a secret committee paid a visit to Besty.b. The bill was voted through to accept the national flag in 1777.c. Besty designed and sewed the first national flag.d. Independence Hall heard the Declaration of the Independence read.A.a, c,b,dB. a,c, d,. bC.c, a,d,bD. c,d, b, a四.短文改错Early one morning on April,1988, it 1. was raining hard.I was sitting in myclassroom myself. " We shall soon leave Beijing 2. and go back Sichuan. Youll say goodbye3. to your new classmates. '' That my father4. told me the other day sounded more again in 5. my ears. Although I had studied at the school for only two months, but I really6.loved everything here. What s more, the teaching conditions here are more better7- than those in Sichuan. As a child was born 8. in Sichuan, I knew almost nothing about the world outside it. However, since I first9. came to Beijing, I see many things that I10.had never seen and tasted many delicious snacks （小吃）.I thought I was quiteunlucky to have been born in Sichuan.五.书面表达19941995199619971998Grain44%44%43%42%42%Meat19%21%23%23%22%Fruit & vegetable25%23%21%21%21%Milk12%12%13%14%14%Total100%100%100%10。%100%请依照以上图表所给信息，分三段写出某地区人们5年中饮食上的变化。第一段写 5年中人们饮食方面变化的总的情形。第二段说明人们饮食方面发生变化的缘故。 第三段写这些变化说明了什么及所带来的益处。词数：100左右一.单项选择1、 B 2> A 3、 D 4、 B 5、 C 6、 D 7、 B 8、 B9、 A 10、 D 11、 D 12、 D 13、 A 14、 D 15、 C二、完形填空:B;D;A;B;D;D;B;A;C;C;A;C;D;B;A;D;A;C;B;C三、阅读明白得AD;C;B;A;ABA;C;BCA;B;D;B五.改错1 on 改为 in 2. myself 前加 by 3. back 后力口 to4. That 改为 What5. more 改为 one 6.去掉 but7. more 改为 much 8.去掉 was9. J 10. see 改为 saw六、书面表达：Changes in People's DietThis table shows that there were great changes in people* s diet from 1994 to 1998. The amount of grain they ate fell year by year, and at the same time they increased their consumption of milk and meat.There were two main reasons for these changes. First, people were better off and could afford more expensive food with better nutrition. Second, more and more people began to pay attention to the quality of their diet. They believe eating in a scientific way did good to their health.These changes in people's diet show that their living conditions improved greatly between 1994 and 1998. We are sure that they will live a happier and healthier life.