Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar总结.doc

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1、 词形转化 （v. 动词 n. 名词）sing v. 唱歌 singing 动名词 singer n. 歌手swim v. 游泳 swimming 动名词 swimmer n. 游泳者dance v. 跳舞 dancing 动名词 dancer n. 跳舞者speak v. 说话 speaker 说话的人 story n. 故事；小说 stories (复数形式)write v. 写作；写字 writing 动名词 writer n. 作者 teach v. 教；讲授 teaching 动名词 teacher n. 教师music n. 音乐 musician n. 音乐家2、 重点短语1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. speak English 说英语 3. play the guitar 弹吉他 4. art club 美术俱乐部 5. swimming club 游泳俱乐部6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the drums 敲鼓 8. play the piano 弹钢琴 9.want to do sth. 想要做某事 10.like to do sth.=like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 11.What about.?= How about .? 什么怎么样？ 12. be good at . 擅长做某事 be good with 善于应付.的；对.有办法 be good to 对.好 be good for 对.有好处 13.tell stories讲故事 write stories 写故事 14. story telling club 讲故事俱乐部 15. sounds good 听起来不错 16. lets do sth. 让我们做某事 17. talk to 对某人说话 18. do kung fu 打功夫 19. too 也，用于肯定句句末 also 也，用于肯定句句中 either也，用于否定句句中 20. play games with sb. 和某人做游戏 21. help sb. with sth. = help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 22. make friends (with sb.) (和某人)交朋友 23. English- speaking student 讲英语的学生 24. the Students Sports Center学生运动中心 25.on the weekend = on weekends 在周末 26. need sth. to do sth. 需要.去做某事 27. School music festival 学校音乐节 28. and 和，用于肯定句中 or 和，用于否定句和疑问句中 3、 重点句型1. Can you swim? Yes, I can. No, I cant.2. Can he play chess? Yes, he can. No, he cant.3. Can Jane and Jill play the piano? Yes, they can. No, they cant.4. What can you do? I can dance./ I cant sing.5. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.注意：情态动词can 没有人称和数的变化，后跟动词原形。Can 的否定形式为cant.