四六级翻译4大类热门话题分类词汇总.docx

四六级译4大类热门话题由组成：comprise of分类词汇总四、六级改革后,大纲中对汉译英的段落译明确规定：主要考查中国的文化、历史、经济、社会开展等方面的汉语段落译.马上就测试啦,童鞋们不妨根据不同话题背诵相关词汇哦！【文化类】发源地：birthplace文化遗址：theculture Site象征：the symbol of 见证、经历：witness杰作：masterpiece追溯至U: date back to继承：inherit发扬：carry forward传统的：traditional世界文化遗产名录：Lists of World特征：characteristic纪念：commemorate朝代：dynastyHeritage奠基者：founder著名的：renowned文明：civilization 桔祥物：mascot吉利的：auspicious独特的：unique特产：specialty民间的：folk传说的：legendary【历史类】皇室的：imperial妃嫔：concubine历史的：historic庆典：celebration祭祀：sacrifice等级制度：hierarchy system在的鼎盛时期：flourishingperiod儒家的：Confucian瓷器：porcelain象形文字：Pictographic character原始社会：primitive society封建的：feudal古老的：ancient革命：revolution爱国的： patriotic迄今为止：up till now兴起于：prosper in 闭关政策：exclusion policy大使：ambassador帝国：empire发源于：originate from 统一 ：unify开掘：evacuate遗迹：relic神话：myth【经济类】改革开放：opening-up reform合资企业：joint venture私营企业：private enterprise购置力：purchasing power通货膨胀：inflation附加值的：value-added稳健的货币政策：a prudentmonetary policy预算：budget资金：capital社会福禾1J: social welfare财政的：fiscal经济调节：economic regulation摇篮：cradle收支平衡： make ends meet公平竞争：fair competition技术密集型产业：technology- intensive industry劳动密集型产业：labor-intensiveindustry出 口 ： export进口 ： import专禾1J: patent退休金：pension生产力：productivity大萧条：recession零售：retail销售额：sales volume长期国债：long-term governmentbonds供应：supply增长两倍：triple城镇化：urbanization房地产：real estate【社会开展】实施：implement推行：carry out教育体制：educational system科教兴国： rejuvenate our countrythrough science and education把放在优先开展的战略地位：place strategic priority on ；共同努力：joint effort就业时机：job opportunity缓角I: relieve改善：improve辉煌的成就：brilliant achievements初步成效：initial effect投入使用：be put into use自 然资源丰富：rich natural resources人才资源：human resources重要指标：key index使丰富：enrich着手解决问题：deal with issues四六级分类词汇：社会道德类1 reform vt./n.改革,改造【考】welfare reform福利改革【例】 They reformed the voting system 他们改革了投票制度【派】reformer n.改革者 reformism n. 改革 主义2 demonstrate vt.展示,论证； vi.举行示 威游行【考】 demonstrate against 游行反对一【派】 demonstration n. 示威3 inspect vt.检查,视察【考】inspect sth/sb for检查,观察【派】inspector n.检查员 inspection n.检 查4 interfere vi.干预,介入【考】interfere in/with 干扰,阻碍5 appease vt 平息【例】 There was a clever attempt to appease the people.这是平息人们怒火的好方法.6 reconcile vt使协调,使和解【考】reconcile to使顺从于7 commit vt犯错误、罪行,使承诺,把托付【考】 commit suicide 自杀 commit oneself 使承当义务be committed to sth. 致力于8 verify vt核实,查对【例】 Bill's statement was verified by several witnesses吉姆被裁定有罪,同日也被免去了军衔.9 strip vt剥夺,脱去的衣服【例】 Jim was found guilty and stripped of his rank.比尔的陈述得到了几位目击者的证实.10 investigate vt.调查,研究【例】Police were investigating the cause of an explosion警方正在调查一起爆炸事件的起因.【派】investigation n.调查11 depend vi.依靠的,依赖的【考】depend on sb.依靠,依赖【派】dependent a. 依靠的 be dependent onsb.依赖某人12 resist vt.抵抗【例】Many people resist change.很多人不 喜欢变化.【派】resistant a. 抵抗的;resistance n.抵抗13 contemporary a当代的 n当代人【例】contemporary literature 当代文学14 moral a道德的【例】moral sense 道德观 moral standard道德标准【派】morality n.道德 moralism n.道德教育15 nativea出生的,当地的【考】native speaker说母语的人16 realistic a现实的,实际可行的【例】Is that a realistic target ?这是一个现实的目标吗17 responsible a有责任的【考】be responsible for sth 对某事负责18 wicked a邪恶的【例】 The criminal denied that he had doneanything wicked罪犯否认他做过邪恶的勾当.19 helpless a 无助的【例】the helpless victim 无助的受害者20 ethic n伦理,道德标准【例】professional ethics职业道德21 guideline n指导原那么guidelines of the employment 雇佣的指导方针22 rumor n 谣言【例】rumor has it that 有谣言声称23 immigrant n 移民【例】illegal immigrants非法移民24 individual n个人 a个人的【例】the welfare of individual个人的福利【派】individualism n.个体主义 individuality n.个性25 consequence n 后果,结果 【考】 negative consequence不良后果commercial consequence 商业后果【派】consequent a.随之发生的 consequently ad.因止匕26 status n地位,身份【例】social status社会地位27 population n 人口【例】the density of population 人口 的密度28 crimen 犯罪【例】commit crime犯罪29 abusen虐待,滥用【例】drug abuse吸毒,child abuse虐待孩里【派】abusive a.辱骂的30 gangn 一帮,一伙【例】a gang of robbers 一群强盗【派】gangster黑帮