江苏省连云港市灌南县2018年中考英语模拟试题420180524129.doc

2018年中考英语模拟试题满分：120分 时间： 100分钟 第卷 （选择题，共60分）一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。( ) 1. Tom likes playing _ guitar, he usually talks about it with his friends at _lunchtime. A. an, a B. the, a C. a , an D. the, an( ) 2. The Belt and Road(B&R一带一路) will be a _ to help the countries to develop, so more and more countries want to catch it. A. change B. chance C. charm D. charge( ) 3. -I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. -Great! But don't forget to tell them_. A. what should they eat at the festivalB. why people enjoy the full moon C. what kind of race is often heldD. How do people celebrate it( ) 4. “How can a small animal like you be the King of the forest?” said the tiger angrily.“Lets take a walk in the forest, and you can see for _ whether they are afraid of me. ” The fox said to the tiger. A. me B. you C. yourself D. yourselves( ) 5. When H7N9 bird flu first appeared, people didn't know _ doctors could cure it. A. if B. that C. what D. why( ) 6. John took the cat to the animal center later. Its really helpful_ him to do that _ a rainy night. A. of; on B. of; at C. for; on D. for; at( ) 7. Is it OK if I keep this photo? _. I have another copy. A. Sorry, no B. No, Im not sure C. Yes, thats fine D. Dont mention it( ) 8. How terrible! The worst terror attack in Paris let 153 people lose their lives. Yes. We _allow the things like this to happen again. A. wouldnt B. couldnt C. mustnt D. neednt ( ) 9.Tonys mum looks young and beautiful. Its hard to imagine she is already in her . A. fiftiesB. fifty C. fiftiethsD. fiftieth( ) 10. I can hardly breathe. Our earth is becoming more and more polluted. So we must stop pollution _ a green life.A. living B. from living C. to live D. live ( ) 11.-How long can I _this novel Gullivers Travel? -Only two weeks. A. borrowB. lendC. returnD. keep( ) 12. I called you this morning. But there was no answer. Oh, I _a speech to the students in the hall. A. made B. will make C. have made D. was making ( ) 13.- I'd like some more apple juice. - Sorry, there's _left. A. nothing B. none C. few D. a few( ) 14. Do you know _? I am not sure. A. whom does the computer belong to B. whether its going to rain or not C. when the first watch is made D. how can we finish the work in just an hour( ) 15.The new film The Left Ear_ by Su Youpeng a few months ago, who is also a famous singer. A. is directed B. was directed C. directed D. directs二.完形填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l 5分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Though it was only October, my students were already talking about Christmas plans. As days went on, everyone became more 16 , waiting for the final school bell. As soon as the bell rang, everyone would run for their coats and go home 17 David.David was a small boy in ragged（破旧的）clothes. I had often 18 why his mother dressed him so poorly for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots or gloves. But something made David 19 . I can still remember he was always wearing a smile and liked to help 20 . He always stayed after school to put chairs away and sweep the floor. We 21 talked much. He just smiled and asked what else he could do, then thanked me for letting him stay and 22 home slowly.Weeks passed and it was finally the last day of 23 before the holiday began. I smiled happily when the last of them hurried out of the door. When I turned around, I saw David 24 standing by my desk.“I have something for you,” he said and pulled from behind his back a small 25 . He asked me to open it quickly. I unwrapped（解开）it but saw nothing in it. I 26 Davids smiling face and back into the box and said, “The box is nice, David, but its 27 .”“Oh no, it isnt,” said David, “Its full of love. My mum told me 28 she died that love is something you cant see or touch unless you know 29 there.”Tears filled my eyes when I looked at the proud dirty face 30 I had hardly paid attention to. I never forget the meaning from the little box on my desk. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends. ( ) 16. A. polite B. serious C. impatientD. calm( ) 17. A. exceptB. with C. beside D. including( ) 18. A. knownB. wonderedC. realized D. learned( ) 19. A. strange B. unhappy C. different D. funny ( ) 20. A. other B. anotherC. the other D. others ( ) 21. A. neverB. often C. always D. almost( ) 22. A. left B. rushed C. turned D. returned( ) 23. A. school B. year C. education D. program( ) 24. A. carelesslyB. sadly C. quietlyD. angrily( ) 25. A. knife B. pen C. book D. box( ) 26. A. looked forB. looked atC. looked afterD. looked out ( ) 27. A. cheap B. empty C. useless D. expensive( ) 28. A. before B. until C. after D. while( ) 29. A. theyre B. youre C. shes D. its( ) 30. A. whoB. whomC. which D. where三阅读理解（15*2=30）(A)News One: 29 October, 2015The government of China plans to end its one-child per family policy(政策) and instead let families have two children. The plan was announced Thursday after high-level meetings in Beijing. China, which has the largest population, made the one-child policy in 1980. The government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children for so many years. For example, some couples in the countryside could have two children.News Two: 05 October, 2015The first of the 2015 Nobel Prizes has been announced. Swedens Nobel Prize committee says the Nobel Prize for medicine will go to scientists from Ireland, Japan and China. William Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan share the prize for their discovery of the medicine avermectin(阿维菌素). The Nobel committee praised their work on what it calls a “novel therapy.” The treatment fights disease caused by parasites（寄生虫）. The prize for medicine is also going to Chinese researcher Tu Youyou. She discovered artemisinin. Artemisinin is a drug (药物) that has greatly made the number of people who die from malaria(疟疾) smaller.News Three: 09 December, 2015Oil prices have fallen to their lowest levels since 2009. Brent crude oil, one of several kinds of oil on the world market, dropped below $40 a barrel（桶） on Tuesday. However, the main group of oil producing countries has been unable to reduce the oil production.( ) 31. How long did Chinas one-child policy last?A. 38 years. B. 36 years. C. 25 years. D. 65 years.( ) 32. Who got the Nobel Prize for medicine?A. Tu Youyou from China. B. William Campbell from Ireland.C. William Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan.D. William Campbell from Ireland, Satoshi Omura from Japan and Tu Youyou from China.( ) 33. What can we know from News Three?A. There is only one kind oil on the world market.B. Main oil producing countries will produce less oil.C. Oil prices on Tuesday are the lowest in history.D. Main oil producing countries will still produce as much oil as before.BI am visiting Los Angeles for a couple of days with my friend, and while we were on a hike early this morning, I found the National ID card of a French kid on the path. There was no one around, so I thought it was best to pick it up.Being French myself, I knew the kid was very nervous after he didnt find his ID card. Have you ever lost anything, such as an important book, a drivers license or a passport? Maybe you had the same feeling as the kid.As soon as we got back to our hotel, I searched for the cardholders name (which thankfully was not very common) on the Internet. I then followed a few links until I found his dad, and sent him a direct message along with a photo of the ID card.He wrote back to me in an hour, very appreciative. It was really fun playing Sherlock Holmes! “The kids mom will be picking up the ID card from the hotels front desk tomorrow.” I was very happy to see that.( ) 34.The writer was _ when she found a National ID card of a French kid on the path.A. talking with her friend B. visiting the websiteC. writing a letter D. taking a hike ( ) 35.How do you feel when you lose a passport?A. Worried B. Surprised C. Strange D. Interested( ) 36.The writer can search for the owner of the ID card because_.A. the boy lived in the same hotelB. the boys name was unusualC. she can go online easilyD. she called the boys father( ) 37.The underlined word “appreciative” means_A. thankful B. hopeful C. peaceful D. careful(C) Around 200 years ago, a well-known English poet called John Keats attacked science. He said that British scientist Isaac Newton had unweaved(拆解) the rainbow. Newton explained how light forms a rainbow. For Keats, this explanation meant rainbows could no longer be beautiful. This is just one example of many. We often hear people talk of problems with science, or say that it is boring. Some people, like Keats, also say that science takes away the beauty of the world. But is this fair? First of all, science helps us get things done. We need to study science to produce certain kinds of people. After all, where would we be without engineers and doctors? When you are studying science in school, remember that one day you might be using that knowledge to build a bridge, or save a life. Next time you use your phone to send a message, remember that this is possible thanks to science. When Keats criticized(批判) Newton, the very paper he wrote on was created through science. Beyond helping society and getting things done, science also makes us think in a certain way. It asks us to believe things only through evidence. It teaches us never to trust our assumptions(假设). It teaches us that sometimes, the truth is stranger than fiction. When you study science, remember what it means. Science has changed the world, and it can change you too. Humans once looked up at rainbows, and said that they were beautiful. Science explained them, and they were no longer recondite to us. But discovery never stops. Through science, we can find new rainbows: mysteries that lie beyond the stars themselves.( ) 38. Why did John Keats criticize Newton around 200 years ago? A. Because he was angry that Newton didnt like rainbows. B. Because he didnt believe what Newton said about rainbows. C. Because he thought Newtons explanation took away the beauty of rainbow. D. Because he thought rainbows would disappear because of Newtons explanation.( ) 39. Which of the following is the way science makes us think? A. Believing things only through evidence.B. Believing what we see with our eyes. C. Believing what is said in books.D. Believing things are beautiful. ( ) 40. The underlined word “recondite” in Paragraph 4 means “_”. A. secret B. famous C. beautiful D. powerful( ) 41. The best title for the passage can be _. A. How Can We Get the Truth? B. The History of Natural Science C. Why Should We Study Science?D. The Things We Need to Do for ScienceDSome people have to use public transport, some dislike it and still some love it. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport. British people use trains a lot. This is especially so for people who are travelling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at a very high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. It's much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car. This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and lowly for many reasons, such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train. Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made. More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track. What's more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users. When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services and power plugs(电源插头) for personal computers or mobile phone. ( ) 42. In a traffic jams on the road, _. A. drivers can drive fast B. drivers can drive carelesslyC. cars are not moving fast D. cars will stop working( ) 43. The 3rd paragraph of the passage mainly talks about the _ of trains. A. speed B. safety C. services D. problems( ) 44. Londoners often travel by train because trains are _. A. old and slow B. large, clean and powerfulC. fine and important D. fast, safe and comfortable( ) 45. What can we know from the passage?A. We can travel from London to Paris in less than 2hours. B. We can do our work with personal computers on the train. C. We have to wait till we get off the train in order to have some food. D. The trains are only checked for quality reasons before they are used. 第卷 （非选择题，共60分）四、词汇运用 (共l0小题；每小题l分，满分l0分) A根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。46. Sorry, I didnt follow you. Would you please speak more (清楚地)?47.-How _(令人疲倦的) it is to reach the top of the mountain after three hours climbing! -Don't care much for that. The view from here is so beautiful.48. The football fans still stay _(醒着的) now, waiting to see the World Cup.49.There are usually _(地下的) car parks for shoppers to use in many big supermarkets.50. Everyone hopes to live in the world _(和平) with no wars.B短文填空 根据短文内容及首字线提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。 We cant live without love and we know what love is, but we dont say only humans know what love is. Yes, it is impossible for animals to do some things because of their physical body. However, sometimes some of them might be a 51 to show us the love that we have forgotten on our “busy road”