黑龙江省牡丹江市2017_2018学年高一英语4月月考试题201805041745.doc

黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2017-2018学年高一英语4月月考试题本试卷共150分 答题时间120分钟第一节：单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。1. _ with the accident, he was forced to resign.A. Concerning B. Concerned C. Being concerned D. Having concerned2. Did it ever _ to you to contact the police when you saw the suspect?A. occur B. refer C. happen D. apply3. Ideally_for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue，the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests.Alocating Bbeing locatedChaving been located DLocated4. A powerful earthquake, _ a magnitude of 6.3, struck the Indonesian Island of Sumatra, and _ at least 70 people.A. measured; killing B. to measure; killed C. measuring; killed D. measuring; having killed5. Youll find English Weekly of great _ in helping you learn English.A. price B. cost C. value D. effort6. The river beyond our school has become clean again as new measures are _ to prevent it _ any further.A. taken; polluting B. taking; being polluted C. taken; being polluted D. taking; to be polluted7. Our bodies are strengthened by exercises. _，our minds are developed by learning.A. Probably B. Likely C. Similarly D. Generally8. The lake is so _ that it usually takes our boat about 3 hours to carry the passengers from this side to the other side.A. attractiveB. vast C. longD. Deep9. In Africa, many people die of _ every year.A. hungry B. hunger C. coldD. food10. I cant see any differences but only _ between these two pictures. Can you help me point them out?A. similaritiesB. agreements C. colors D. scenes第二节：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AGlobal English CenterGeneral English in all four skills: listening, speaking, reading and writing.* 3-month (700 yuan), 6-month (1,200 yuan) and one-year (2,000 yuan) courses.* Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, Mon.-Fri.* Experienced college English teachers.* Close to the city center and bus stops Add: 105 Zhongshan Road Tel: 6760000 Modern Language School* Special courses in English for business, travel, banking, hotel management and office skills.* Small classes (2-16 students) on Saturday and Sunday from 2:00 to 5:00 p.m.* English teachers from Canada and the USA.* 3-month (1,000 yuan), 6-month (1,800 yuan).Add: 675 Park Road Tel: 6777777The 21st Century English Training Center* We offer morning or afternoon classes. Both of which last three months and a half at a cost of 800 yuan. Entrance exams: June 1 and December 1.* We also have a six-week TOEFL preparation class during winter and summer holidays* Only 15-minute walk from city center.Call 6016666 for more information.The International House of English* 3-or 6-month English course for students of all levels at very low cost: 60 yuan for 12 hours per week; convenient class hours: 9:00-12:00 a.m. and 2:00-5:00 p.m.* 4-month evening classes for developing speaking skills (same cost as day classes)* Well- trained foreign teachers* Free sightseeing tours and social activities* Very close to the Central Park.Call 6886666 for further information.11. offers free sightseeing tours.A. Global English CenterB. Modern Language SchoolC. The 21st Century English Training CenterD. The International House of English12. How much do you have to pay if you want to learn English in Modern Language School for six months?A. 800. B. 1,000. C. 1,200. D. 1,800.13. Why is The 21st Century English Training Center different from others?A. It has an entrance exam for learners.B. It is the nearest to the city enter.C. Its address doesnt appear in the advertisement.D. The teachers are from Canada and the USA.14. If you want to improve your overall English ability, which number would you call?A. 6886666 B. 6016666 C. 6760000 D. 6777777BJack Ma, the founder and executive chairman of e-commerce giant Alibaba Group, and US president-elect Donald Trump met at Trump Tower in New York City on Jan, 9th 2017, with Trump calling it a "great meeting" and Ma saying the meeting was "very productive"."We had a great meeting, and a great, great entrepreneur（企业家）, one of the best in the world, and he loves this country, and he loves China," Trump said. "Jack and I are going to do some great things."The two met with reporters briefly after the meeting, and said they discussed plans to create 1 million US jobs by allowing US small and medium-sized businesses to sell to China through Alibaba's platforms."We're focused on small business," Ma told reporters. And he had complimentary words for Trump: "I think the president-elect is very smart, he's very open-minded to listen. I told him my ideas about how to improve trade, especially to improve small business, cross-border trade.""We also think that the China and USA relationship should be strengthened should be friendlier," Ma said. "The door is open for discussing the relationship and trade issues."The meeting comes in tensions between China and the incoming Trump administration(政府). Trump has repeatedly criticized China for its economic policies and accused the country of "stealing jobs away" from the US.Trump also has said he may raise tariffs(关税) on Chinese goods sold in the US.15. When Jack Ma and Trump met at the beginning of this year, _A. Trump has taken office as a new president of USA.B. Jack Ma and Trump took a friendly attitude towards each other.C. they discussed plans to allow US businesses to sell to Asia.D. Trump will do some great things through JingDongs platforms.16. The underlined word “complimentary” probably shows “_”.A. praise B. criticismC. anger D. pride17. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Before the meeting at Trump Tower, they two met with reporters briefly.B. Jack Ma and Trump met at the background of good relations between China and Trump administration.C. Their meeting focused on some big business and home trade.D. Trump may raise tariffs on imported goods from China.CIn a recent announcement, Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT）said that they have joined forces to offer free online courses in an effort to attract millions of online learners worldwide. Beginning this fall, a number of courses developed by teachers at both universities will be offered online through a new $60 million program, known as edX. “Anyone with an Internet connection anywhere in the world can use our online courses,” Harvard President Drew Faust said during a meeting to announce the plan. MIT has offered a program called OpenCourseWare for ten years that makes materials from more than 2,000 classes free online. It has been used by more than 100 million people. In December, the school announced it also would begin offering a special certificate, known as MITx, for people who complete certain online courses. Harvard has long offered courses to a wider population through a similar program. The MITx will serve as the foundation for the new learning platform. MIT President Susan Hockfield said more than 120,000 people signed up for the first MITx course. She said Harvard and MIT hope other universities will join them in offering courses on the open-source edX platform.“Fasten your seatbelts,” Hockfield said.Other universities, including Stanford, Yale and Carnegie-Mellon, have been experimenting with teaching to a global population online.The Harvard-MIT program will be monitored by a not-for-profit（非盈利的）organization based in Cambridge, to be owned equally by the two universities. Both MIT and Harvard have provided $30 million to start the program. They also plan to use the edX platform to research how students learn and which teaching methods and tools are most successful.18. According to this text, edX is _.A. a part of the free MIT OpenCourseWareB. a free computer program by MIT and HarvardC. a Harvard-MIT platform of free online coursesD. a free program online for universities worldwide19. What is said about online education in the text?A. Universities have been trying online courses.B. About 2,000 online courses have been offered.C. Over 100 million people have finished courses online.D. Stanford and Yale together have courses similar to edX.20. The underlined part in the text probably means “ ”.A. Get ready for the difficultiesB. Get ready for this educational changeC. Get prepared to complete the online coursesD. Get prepared to make materials for the edX courses21. What can be said about MITx according to the text?A. It is first offered as part of the edX learning program.B. It is another free MIT-Harvard online learning program.C. It is a standard to recognize online learners achievement.D. It is a new kind of free online course of Harvard and MIT. DEvery year gray whales swim a 10,000 miles round-trip, from the cold waters near Alaska, down the coast of North America to the warm waters near Mexico, and back again. It is one of the longest migrations (迁徙) of any mammal (哺乳动物). All day, all summer long, in the cold waters near Alaska, gray whales eat and eat.Instead of teeth, gray whales have baleen (鲸须) they use to get food from ocean water. They get big mouthfuls of muck (淤泥) from the ocean floor, then push that muck right back out through their baleen. The mucky water flows through, but tiny animals get trapped in the baleen and licked up.When the water starts to freeze, the whales begin their long trip south. They swim night and day, without stopping to eat or rest. During the long journey, migrating whales may push their heads out of the water to see where they are.Two months later, the whales reach Mexico. Babies are born here in warm, shallow (浅的) waters called lagoons (濒海湖). Ocean lagoons have no food for the adults, but the babies are safer here than in the open seas. All winter the babies grow big and strong.In spring first the dads and teenagers leave the lagoons, then the moms with babies. Migrating gray whales swim close to shore, especially moms with babies. The ice is melting up north, and its time for the hungry whales to make the long journey back to their summer feeding grounds.22. The underlined phrase “licked up” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ”.A. eaten upB. ended upC. broken upD. given up23. During their long journey to Mexico, gray whales .A. always swim under the oceanB. find food to supply their energyC. face the colder and colder waterD. travel to the lagoons without a break24. Where do mother gray whales give birth?A. In warm shallow waters near Mexico.B. Off the coast of North America.C. In the open seas near Mexico.D. In cold waters near Alaska.25. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about gray whales in the text?A. How they get their food.B. How long they live.C. When they get back to Alaska.D. How long they spend traveling to Mexico.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stop Negative Talk“Im so fat,” one of your friends says. The girl next to her joins in, “Well, I hate my hair today.” Without thinking, you respond: “No, you are not fat! I am fat. And my hair is flat and boring.”26_It is easy for people to engage in self-critical conversations, and once it starts there is often pressure for you to join in._27_ Maybe it is because “just talking” feels harmless. But before you know it, those opinions flow out of your conversations and into your life, where they start eating away at your self-respect._28_ When you start talking about yourself in a negative way, you are not only affecting your self-respect, but your friends! When you criticize yourself, your friends might think you have the same standards for them. You have heard that it is important to treat others the way you want to be treated, but there is also value in treating yourself like you treat your friends. If you wouldnt criticize your friend for the same thing, chances are that you are being too hard on yourself. So, dont start it.But what if someone else starts? For example, your friend feels insecure about how well he played in his soccer game, so he puts himself down: “I suck at soccer.”_29_ Ask him, “Do you really think that? Why?” Maybe he is actually upset about a comment someone made, or is just getting down on himself over one bad play. Whatever it is, talking through the real issue will help him more than slipping into another negative talk.It is important to talk to your friend about your insecurities, but make sure you are not talking about them just to put yourself down._30_ Instead of just focusing on the negative, talk about what makes you and your friends beautiful and uniqueincluding what you love about your body and what you have accomplished. When you show yourself love, you set yourself as an example, and everyone benefits from you positively.A. Negative talk affects self-respect. B. Criticizing yourself helps nobody. C. But why do we hesitate to praise ourselves? D. But why is it acceptable to talk so negatively?E. All it takes is just one comment and the negative talk starts.F. It is better to resist negative conversations and create more balanced ones.G. Before everyone puts himself down, see if you can get to the root of the problem.第三节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。 Chinese scientist Tu Youyou was awarded the 2015 Noble Prize in Medicine for her work in developing artemisinin(青蒿素), a 31_for malaria(疟疾) that has saved millions of lives across the 32_, especially in the developing world. Tu was 33_ for her work in making drug from the plant southernwood(青蒿) that protects 34_malaria. She got the 35_ from the TCM (traditional Chinese medicine) master Ge Hong of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In 1969, Tu started to chair a project 36_ at getting rid of malaria. Tu and her colleagues 37_ with 380 extracts in 2,000 recipes 38_ they finally got the pure substance qinghaosu, later known as artemisinin. The achievement of discovering artemisinin was made in the 1970s, but it only received International 39_ in later years. In 2011, Tu was awarded the Lasker-Debakery Clinical Medical Research Award, commonly 40_ to as “Americans Nobel Prize”. Known as an indication of the Nobel, many people 41_ Tu to win the Nobel that year. The modern sciences 42_ in the Western countries, but 43_ scientists have been exploring with great 44_ since we opened our door to the outside wor