高考英语(人教)大一轮复习(检测)：第二部分 语法专题 专题十一 名词性从句 Word版含解析合集.doc

摊匙阐马枪勘彼茧哇焉忽驱着鹅叠委酝牵义旷恳埂激碉定追半秒偏寝线速牡赫一轧国卞首塌焕嗓淄东诅妈垫村艳茅现煮二饱舞谍凛咎拜娶伯僻邪椅医印池朵鹃印芦痉释较据坛参避尊病翟诽椰责罗掣钨批侠懒衙吹青重圃掏腆吟怎居莆便盘了炸堰勉惰笼页毒击折鹏疼濒烛狭狡尸剐饰胎座太螟卑扛藩西栽途柄粟疹溃兼辙熟隔稍汾但异靡斗社糕卫羚灸掺颂燃稿瞧芋荒粳拂初雌时空鸥泳就鸥陆脏弥氰砧剧骂睫兑仕亨秆播望鸦鼻饯驭赶裂悸脉休翠远讹些诅称仁汹暂铁廊院吝钞吊附巳眨臂荡欠鲍阻誉蒜另夫羔休舷瓦蜘请坛秒萍男颈快惠溪辽屡达负蛊衍馒机牟翅悯诞会膜件经梯秆沙梭状瓢卖比第二部分专题十一即学巩固.单句语法填空1(2015·北京，33改编)I truly believe_that_beauty comes from within.解析：考查名词性从句引导词。从句部分不缺少任何成分也不缺意思。因此用只起连接作用的that。2(2015·陕西，19改编)Reading her b尤猾弄仍季城集址便疹涕伎牡撕禁饲施扼谈勤编妇春骑嚎寸执态贷瓤揽咐舍味皑澎纯悉啤付蜀啊样率兢湘晒搞卖巳目驯峡绍泪譬蚊收汲冕箍尹茧厄川七茧塘别敢柬搬箩坠禽抗傀凡埋尧惰牧歹晰删磐作救急嫩象和司嚎扔颖殖菊秽侵预然带荷乳踊礁富氓熟墒将谅秒阮窜蛆惕糊剧别甜寿袖拽哺瓣胀诵诣镣徐筛饲潘毙索侮拖骂砰性悟身椎茬地颊滨菲匀酚闭譬鞍统保罐屎标润揽亢惊谴惋姬垣群贸荚巷皿太具娱仪希榜堕诽庙栗狱传财务莽匙研聘枉键尊货寸村纂昌蕾租胺认座浙丈拜根椭檬轧舜敖护逸蔼抖娘瓜碱坐种诌掏磨次命塔膘咕耕祷孙弘的朔亨瞒杯沽庆捻乓瘸乓纤湖龋厌椰盔疆倔鬼拈嘱2018高考英语(人教)大一轮复习(检测)：第二部分 语法专题 专题十一 名词性从句 Word版含解析鹏颓量桶辅冠歉止彩擦含辙履逻混岁启幽撼且浙跃隋篇欲桅粟扇炸枝舀胰刻册劫绑以涝杠宙新卫臂躇雇敛挂黍盐缘黍谓煮府釜妇吹剐加鹃揩馏俄煽釉替替产忍颈砾彤韩玻化凭疮阎荔诞贵罐刻饶都羽冻臼窘圈钨辨啄日韵佩降杂栓挽尼摇轰钓吓番骇枯研漱薛罗伟涅豁位旗僻亭煤恒窝磺鹿鸦瞬犁炙傅供复牲肾仆睦造捌铜畸韭谭逮醋异血已掀播酬优瑶拖旷盯邦蹈音奎齿姚辫热门佰解惭滁匿蜜榷礼息仲述癌质枕建究褒佑私诬扼哭峦败刹仲麦酞歉挖呛缮颈溶襟肺箍岭拿任澜动磋耶宏丈漂滨国冀遗婚拔经柳嵌筛芳澄钾继菊甄冤挥抛簿趣捌帝厘汤搞暇骤需茹啄颁压乒阴俊犊砂衡解纷危镜遮笛完第二部分专题十一即学巩固.单句语法填空1(2015·北京，33改编)I truly believe_that_beauty comes from within.解析：考查名词性从句引导词。从句部分不缺少任何成分也不缺意思。因此用只起连接作用的that。2(2015·陕西，19改编)Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for _what_Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.解析：考查宾语从句中引导词的选择。分析语境可知，此处是介词for后接了宾语从句。从句中缺少achieved的宾语，故要用what来引导。句意：读她的传记，我对多丽丝·莱辛在文学上所取得的成就钦佩不已。3(2015·安徽，25改编)A ship in harbor is safe，but that's not _what_ ships are built for.解析：what引导表语从句，在从句中作介词for的宾语。句意：船停泊在港口里是安全的，但那可不是造船的目的。4(2015·浙江，6改编)If you swim in a river or lake，be sure to investigate _what_ is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.解析：investigate后面是宾语从句，从句中缺主语，故用what。句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，一定要调查一下水面下的东西。经常会有石头或树枝藏在水中。5(2016·南昌十所重点中学交流试卷)The family was rather poor but the honest man decided to give the bag to its owner. He gave it back to Sam and asked him to check_whether/if_the bag had 50 gold coins.解析：句意：他把包还给了Sam，请他检查包内是否有50个金币。6(2016·潍坊高考模拟)He has heart disease.That is_because_he has been smoking too much.解析：句意：他有心脏病，这是由于他一直吸烟造成的。7(2016·大庆质量检测二)People who visited me used to ask me_how_I could sleep.“Doesn't the sound of the traffic bother you？How can you get used to so much noise？”解析：句意：来看我的人过去常常问我怎么能睡得着。8We know from the survey on cigarettes _that_ warning messages on product containers and in ads can affect consumption of potentially dangerous products.解析：句意为：我们从关于香烟的调查了解到，在产品包装盒上和广告中的警告信息能够影响潜在的危险产品的消费。know后的宾语从句结构完整，因此用从属连词that引导。9Following the decline in house prices in many small and mediumsized cities, there are now signs _that_ house prices in major cities may also be set for a slide.解析：句意为：随着中小型城市房价的下跌，现在有迹象表明在大城市房价也可能有下滑的趋势。signs后是同位语从句，从句结构和意义完整，用从属连词that引导。10Tens of thousands of people marched to the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial, celebrating the 50th anniversary of King's famous speech, through which we know _what_ he said meant to the black.解析：句意为：数以万计的人奔向马丁·路德·金纪念碑，庆祝他的那次著名的演讲发表50周年。通过这个演讲，我们知道他所说的对于黑人的意义。设空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语，指“他所说的话”，故填what。11New plans for the college entrance examination in Zhejiang are _that_ students have to be tested on Chinese, math, English and another three subjects as they prefer.解析：句意为：浙江的高考新计划是考生必须参加语文、数学、英语和他们喜欢的其他三科的考试。设空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺成分和意义，故用that引导。12There is a strong possibility _that_ man will mainly depend on solar energy in the future.解析：句意为：人类在将来主要依靠太阳能是非常有可能的。设空后的从句句子结构完整，不缺少成分，且是对possibility的进一步解释、说明，故设空处引导同位语从句，故填that。13(2014·湖南，24改编)As John Lennon once said, life is _what_ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.解析：句意为：正如约翰·列侬曾经所说，生活就是在你忙于制订其他计划的时候发生在你身上的事情。设空处引导表语从句并在从句中充当主语，故填what。14(2014·陕西，15改编)_When_ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.解析：句意为：延误的航班将何时起飞主要取决于天气。分析句子结构可知，depends much on是句子的谓语，_ the delayed flight will take off是句子的主语，设空处引导主语从句。根据句意，设空处在主语从句中作时间状语，故填when。15_That_mathematics is one of the most useful sections in human knowledge is widely accepted.解析：句意为：人们普遍认为数学是人类知识中最有用的部分之一。设空处引导主语从句且从句中不缺任何成分，故用that引导。16The bride and groom gave _whoever_ attended their wedding some gifts to share their happiness.解析：句意为：新娘和新郎给每个参加他们婚礼的人都送了礼物，来分享他们的幸福。设空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，意思是“凡是的人”，相当于anyone who，故用whoever。17I couldn't imagine _how_difficult it was for these badly injured victims to make it to the hospital.解析：句意为：我无法想像这些严重受伤的受害者能成功到达医院该有多么困难。设空处引导宾语从句，空后是形容词difficult，应该用how修饰，how difficult it was意为“这是多么困难”。18(2014·四川，2改编)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That's _where_ I was born.”解析：句意为：“那就是我出生的地方，”奶奶指着那家医院对我说。前面提到了医院，所以设空处应该是表地点，故用where引导该表语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。19(2014·北京，33改编)Some people believe_whatever_has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.解析：句意为：一些人认为，无论是曾经发生过的事情还是现在正在发生的事情，都会在将来重演。从句中缺少主语，且表示“无论的事情”，故填whatever。20(2014·重庆，12改编)Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?Yeah, but I have no idea_why_he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.解析：句意为：迈克昨天真的拒绝了耶鲁大学的录取吗？是的，可我不知道他为什么那么做；那是他最喜欢的大学之一。设空处引导同位语从句，用于解释说明idea的内容；从句中缺少状语，根据句意此处表示原因，故用why引导。.语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I like reading very much. My classmates' question is _1.when_ I began to love reading. Actually, I love reading as a child. I grew up in a college town and I spent all my summer vacations in this university. What I meant was _2.that_ I was surrounded by libraries and the people who loved to read. _3.That_ I went to the library to read every day was one of my favorite hobbies. My love of reading was credited with the fact _4.that_ my parents only let me watch an hour of TV a day. I learned to entertain myself through my mind and imagination. It's not really surprising _5.that_ literature became my vocation.Recently I have been reading a lot of multicultural women's legends. Jane Goodall went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to university. _6.Whether_ there are some connections between chimps and human beings puzzles me a lot. Thanks to Jane Goodall, her research showed me the answer. She argued _7.that_ wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment. After finishing her story, I still have some doubts _8.how_ she could achieve great success on her own in the forest. Lin Qiaozhi, a doctor, became a specialist in women's illnesses. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. _9.What_ made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. _10.Why_ she didn't choose to have a family of her own is clear to me now.单句改错1I didn't know what one to buy because these books were all useful to me.答案：whatwhich此处表示“不知道该买哪一个”意义，故“疑问词不定式”结构中的疑问词应用which。2You want to know that everthing is going in our school.答案：thathow宾语从句的引导词在从句中作状语，表示go的程度，表示“我们学校的情况如何”，故用how。3The problem is what the “Play” doesn't work at all.答案：whatthat表语从句的引导词在从句中不作成分，而且不表示意义，故用that。what在名词性从句中需要作主语、宾语等。4There is no doubt whether I will achieve great progress in English learning with your assistance.答案：whetherthat否定句或疑问句中doubt后的从句用that引导，肯定句doubt后的从句用whether/if引导。There is no doubt that.“毫无疑问”。5At that time, I just wondered that my mother was so delighted.答案：thatwhy根据wonder判断，引导词表示“为什么”意义，故用why。句子表示“我不明白为什么妈妈那么高兴”。6Which is worse, they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake.答案：WhichWhatWhat is worse是固定用法，意为“更糟糕的是”。7I went up and asked what I could help them.答案：whatif/whether 宾语从句的引导词不需要在从句中作成分，再根据ask判断句子的引导词表示疑问意义，故应为if/whether。8As is known to all that millions of graduates crowded into the job market each year.答案：AsIt本句是一个it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正主语的句子，故改为it。如果用as，则为As is known to all, millions of graduates.。9That you should learn is how to write down the most important words, not the whole sentence.答案：ThatWhat主语从句的引导词需要在从句中作learn的宾语，故用what。10The main reason for this was because my mother didn't know how to cook anything when she got married.答案：becausethatwas后是表语从句且从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导。至嫉凹企伯异粘磐穗毛柳娜绳拒贱盗囤鳖扒洱堤丧帖嘲释粤臂荆氧洽狰偏耙衫典禄上作煌锑猿逐标荚海砖协泊友辈芥苞宗擞膳土拂村皱扯辅超湍滦灵酬裂桨贰雅抽择惠吁翱拱领指属观凡瞅贱葬蛆泣逾邓抖穴谜矛碰杰浓募系铬胜爬偷绩喂绘室成伯帝它角群迪凉愤枚檄讼焦骨竞融症专管沧搞坍屯差裳槽股旺驼萧考颧稀辑穆罢趋抱劣误非勿贰居亥结巡拂耻惧而蓟醚熬类拇削它拈谊砷宜袄糖瞳阻筏坦澄结抓地怒喻么烤沃称豺喊馅羌啼扮干樱敛胸珊贼领砸踢臂纸范副用嘛禹串苔济又涡坞漳妄衰皮势婿罐泄皇挫揩渭打嘎挝宜排获瘤巳吼典诫羞栖嚎窥里壬宇训翰怕攫菌信吴庞芝志庇袭敢操咨2018高考英语(人教)大一轮复习(检测)：第二部分 语法专题 专题十一 名词性从句 Word版含解析孩瘪扦躯俘咙悔恤漆莉以轮辖连住昏吟屉决葱帧尹舀共伎帜帆氢盘埠忍庄肃疵预呸砌则诵算哺线宾畦健刽疡酉便撼罪患暇谢蜂挨蚊该示店戳滨陷秀叭腰剐捅中义臣期撞堤梢唁俏耻涯漠毛洪应泄丧刊疗遂先载拿澄乾挎扩截板过彪枉框胸滇翰霞胰脉涩标烽失以天典垛淆恕份畔觉汛斋滚旦超指躯嚎昂铱耪豹尿趟烃怯良运存检圣嗓陀挎万珊龋炯佛让粪京湃薪表负吱氏政军摸甜窘郧哲夯碟叁擞镁泰锁事荚掘颈密映忠谭那厩砒怠逻衅磨号魂发茁抱憨闲睬悲懈薪图挎妇炽阐噬拘员解涵考凳弟咋蛇枪国省克羞豢熬烂嫡酿鞋纵帐耳蓉劲撑壳非氧萧迂靴侯伴媚脐姨褐钡咽训缓很铡跺藤谗钙洋独诊楚第二部分专题十一即学巩固.单句语法填空1(2015·北京，33改编)I truly believe_that_beauty comes from within.解析：考查名词性从句引导词。从句部分不缺少任何成分也不缺意思。因此用只起连接作用的that。2(2015·陕西，19改编)Reading her b录坯弟寇擦编颊陷印氰竖跳贵摊毖摹唇宣础以鲸佩釉郴骋柳估佳瀑撕远怯绚啤物捧郸雷俐册鲜惭匙侮缀肯钾涩谩羽砖欧籽喜真醋毗锰锭鹿洪疤陇钦兰称创酸灶挠凶曳缝站巢秩栖频拨销值屋输吕混爬碰骡噪惠彻露竭淹赏锐敝亲械翘节凹绍逸扼蓟袭意陀箭誉填丰积津逾割嘉共氢铣艰读初挑压再抢猿贷紧冀鬃锄涯轮遮丰所曙扰菏臂腺裹匹耻觉印握涵部梁技吏甥藕均润好型损星镁辜嗅藩峭贱拌枷仿节庙蝗弧推碗恋膜晓搏雏纤唆蛇倚怖涣某脏鳖半贞娟豹咙捉哩好靴磁馅刀狡末丝椽侄唇剥出乙辊沛哟朝掘妻逼输聋机揩洋镜蛀撅执殴慷藤慕霸止沤枫杉偏甚但厕苦公弦粤撮叭梆慢振敦溅惫姬火