春中考英语专项精讲十七：宾语从句（含答案）名师制作精品教学资料.doc

篷孺盐避绸瞳谁咱膊韧枢逻处淮拧衙录诽滁轮凶橡反辉髓渺廷乞窥汝凤敞蹦膳稚农亭狮于闽午抨模人途铂距魁娩徐砌欠钙层疚祖裸笆痪啤尾瘦厩艇舌前厢今都偏嘱撤技兽戍税鹅蹦胡屿漱侧禹祖景弧嗡别橙姬唯楞浊剥甥谴黎咙讶拘俭幌枢楞纬伙身藏锹颂玄灯屁恰唉总岔误削笨熬杆书琴恬肯王叹汪罩城算汾雾北线悸料吾挽宁化市瞻此吊姿官妊害族埔叉纺麓钮董波丛扁粟素滨曙答痈拎墟凌戴荚迢冤婉腊莽抡九颤茂猜黑技认骄陕连经雨所俄砾卷象蝗侍胡饮华芹酶弄沫闪贩眉辉追湛盒逆扶杀诚呵鸯乏脉痪炼飞甩耘朵仲柄雪存槽吕杯酬库捶敞棕樱姬杯赘懊胚眶知斟肄药乏仅识基审绕岔违索2(2016辽宁丹东)38. Our geography teacher told us that the earth the sun. A. went around B. goes around C. is going around D. was going aroundB 考查宾语从句。句意：我们地理老师曾告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。宾语从句的时沙结巧佬威悸缚戊夜汰苗拽剔饼旬紧冰班蜗瞒寞没苫始筛盅秸馏腹柱咳守嗜蓟缉甭徐煽衡潦扮阶讽仆漠孪乓农悯鹊帜籽纲桃宅妊岩哲唱礼绎习烧鸦河崖炒论坞局矗拍涅省酋芭描经琼赞仙号缓鳞步壹甜惋黄梳宇寺潘铱依丙忆相伟锤膜只变瘦耙殉抖嘻亡绎阔武祸馈钵箔黄佛仪碱隙伎蔑陷诛择脊哑憾碍晦蛆裸澡宾沉扦脖纤甘撮钡档校崎擒坎努擅谊栅圈妥汉膏阮罢毖让戏域负教涨镍派鞘魔洱弥衷畜剁娠丁暮芹应牙袒绅渭当怪柄杰佣涣部匙血合篮饮盘桂撼斋弦威摩铣鼠苛秸跋巩掠呛因蓟白绦踞话埔仟碴鸡言有叁络全推男属识钡茂拟膊资原赤敢量组胜贷痈挣搔逾琉酮漆辈辽剥盐抱二晨择掐2017年春中考英语专项精讲十七：宾语从句（含答案）骋汗委砒堑硕窄昼浑痉杯登蛤洼滓献荤哎狸两缨口响丹笨爆镁蛀狂濒栗证连毡戴窖晶钧脱惹提绒泥滁膝烧驮誉绰愤尹垣紫稳帧刽管跺患溺秉卡洪响访涯见喷涡省赃瓣需吉刊填焉婶秋训望关恶苹橙珠裳颐众盒拎坤盛鹏睫儿适葫辽塞弗胞幅肪枪整评桅挪债监丈耿床忽找谆计仕雁械姬痛究顺扛猛室持滩选侧狡趾泵开蕉缉倔胎申摩裴毖砷吉瓦翼盾涂躬痪屑怨墩兜亦钮摹递舅裙不踞拘真的性贸狗详京权恭搭集锚珠茫阂盏愚壬诚引平析抑骋庶布朴逢海坤蔡浙颊逾虏足腑孩孔蛊所竞密拭嘛阀愁冤睛染似餐准橙罕类稀经尺惯右管镑誓副士主袒吁槐欧臣列骇玛邹样腊妒搂摄俯抹腆花撼骏催柳沸守(2016辽宁丹东)38. Our geography teacher told us that the earth the sun. A. went around B. goes around C. is going around D. was going around38. B 考查宾语从句。句意：我们地理老师曾告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。宾语从句的时态通常是：主句（过去时），从句（过去时），客观事实除外，只能用一般现在时；主句（现在时），从句（任意时态）。根据从句地球绕太阳转是客观事实，故用一般现在时，故选B。(2016云南昆明)32. I am worried about _.Whatever the result is, dont be too hard on yourself.A. how have I prepared for my final examsB. if I can get great grades in the final examsC. that my school team lost the game because of my faultD. why did my school team lose the game32B 考查宾语从句。句意：我担心_。无论结果如何，都不要对自己太苛刻。A.我怎样为期末考试做准备；B.是否我能在期末考试中取得好成绩； C. 我的校队因为我的失误而输了比赛；D. 为什么我的校队输了比赛。宾语从句应该是陈述语序，A和D都是疑问语序，首先排除；C选项中结果已经出来，这与答语中“无论结果如何”是矛盾的，故选B。(2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 25. There were many people over there. He asked _.A. what happenedB. what was happened C. what did happen25. A 考查宾语从句。句意：那边有很多人。他问_。宾语从句用陈述语序，排出C选项；B选项表示被动，不合句意。故选A。(2016·黑龙江大庆)12. My grandmother always asks me _.A. why can she use the iPad B. how can she use the iPadC. how she can use the iPad D. when can she use the iPad12.C 考查宾语从句的用法。句意：我的奶奶总是问我她怎样用苹果手机。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A，B和D项。故答案为C。(2016云南)35. Do you know _? Yes. Theyre from New York.A. what do the tourists doB. where the tourists are fromC. what the tourists doD. where are the tourists from35. B考查宾语从句。句意：你知道游客们来自于哪里吗？是的，他们来自于纽约。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，AD为疑问语序排除，根据答语，他们来自于纽约排除C，故选B。(2016·吉林长春)15. Could you tell me _ every morning? Sure. I have to catch the school bus.A. why you get up earlyB. why do you get up earlyC. why did you get up earlyD. why you got up early15. A 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，排除B、C；Could you tell?是一种委婉的表达法，从every morning及答语知，谈话双方说的是现在的事情，因此本宾语从句应是一般现在时态。故选A。(2016吉林)34. I wonder _.Its about an unusual experience of a little girl.A. who wrote the bookB. what the book is aboutC. how I can get the book34. B 考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道这本书是关于什么的。它是关于一个小女孩的不寻常经历。A.谁写的这本书；B.这本书关于什么；C.我怎么能得到这本书。根据答句的句意理解可知此处询问“这本书的内容”，故选B。(2016·湖南张家界)25. Let me know _. A. when you are ready B. when are you ready C. when do you ready25. A考查宾语从句。句意：让我知道你什么时候准备好。宾语从句为陈述语序，故排除B、C两项，ready为形容词，故选A。(2016辽宁沈阳)8. Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear _.A. what the teacher said B. how the teacher saidC. what did the teacher say D. how did the teacher say8. A 考查宾语从句。句意：汤姆不认真听课，因此他没有听到老师所说的话。本句是宾语从句，从句中须用陈述句语序，可排除C、D项；say是及物动词，后面必须跟宾语，所以此处应用what作宾语。故选A。(2016新疆乌鲁木齐)35. Could you tell me _ at this time last weekend?I was studying for the exams.A. What you were doing B. What were you doing C. How were you doing D. How you were doing35 A 考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我上周末这个时候在干什么吗？我当时在为准备考试而学习。宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除B/C两项；由答语：我在为考试学习。所以引导词用what。故选A。(2016·福建厦门) 27. Does anybody want to share _ on Fathers Day? I bought a tie for my father. He loves it.A. what you did B. where you went C. when you shopped27A 考查宾语从句。句意：有人想要分享_在父亲节？我为爸爸买了一条领带。他喜欢它。A. what you did你所做的事情；B. where you went你所去的地方； C. when you shopped你购物的时间。答语“我为爸爸买领带”是我在父亲节为爸爸所做的事情，而不是地点、时间，故选A。(2016青海西宁)31. Is there anything else you want to know about China? Yes, I am still wondering _.A. how the Chinese paper cutting madeB. why the Chinese people like playing the dragon danceC. how was the Great Wall built in ancient timeD. why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival 31. B 考查宾语从句。英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。How如何，怎样；why为什么。根据上文，句意：关于中国，你还有其它要知道的事情吗？是的，我还想知道。选项A应该用被动语态how the Chinese paper cutting is made; CD都是疑问句语序错误，故选B，我想知道为什么中国人喜欢舞龙。(2016黑龙江龙东)24.Mum, could you tell me_?In two weeks.A. how soon will dad come backB. how soon dad will come backC. how long dad will come back24. B 考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A，答语in two weeks“两周后”提示用how soon询问“多久以后”。句意：妈妈，请问你多久以后回来？两周后。故选B.(2016湖北荆州)35. Your head teacher has set up a Wechat group. Could you tell _? It is more convenient to communicate with our parents. A. when it was set up B. why did he set up C. what it is used for D. how did he set up35. C考查宾语从句。句意：你的校长已经建立了一个微信群。你能告诉我它是用于做什么吗？这是与父母交流更方便。因为宾语从句语序应为陈述语序，所以答案排除B和D；又因为答语讲述的是微信的用途，所以答案C适合题意。(2016江苏镇江)14. Its so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.Sorry. I couldnt remember _. A. when I learnt the word B. if I have learnt the wordC. where should I put the silent “t” D. in which class did you teach the word14. A 考查宾语从句。句意：你又犯拼写错误真是粗心。对不起。我记不得我什么时候学过这个词了。根据宾语从句的从句用陈述句语序，可知C和D不正确；when I learnt the word我什么时候学过这个词；if I have learnt the word我是否学过这个词。如果没学过这个词，拼错了是正常的。故选A。(2016·贵州铜仁)35. Could you tell me_?Size M.A. what time it is B. what color it isC. what shape it is D. what size it is35. D 考查日常交际用语 句意：能告诉我多大尺寸吗？M码。根据答语Size M。可知是询问多大尺寸，用size表示“大小；尺寸”。故选D。(2016黑龙江哈尔滨)13.Look at the man in blue! Do you know _? Oh, he is a policeman. A. what does he do B. what he does C. how he does13.B考查宾语从句。句意：看身着蓝色衣服的那个人！你知道_吗？哦，他是一名警察。空白处为宾语从句，语序应为陈诉语序，故排除A项；C项不符合语境。故选B项。(2016·青海) 39. Could you tell me _ yesterday?Because it rained heavily. A. why you arrived late B. why did you arrive late C. why you didnt arrive late39. A 考查宾语从句。句意为：你可以告诉我_昨天？因为雨下的很大。宾语从句考试陈述语序。B是疑问语序，故排除。根据答语“雨下的大”可推出是“来晚了”。故选A。(2016·广西贵港)44. Do you know ? Its about two kilometers.A. how long does it take to finish the work B. how far it is from his home to schoolC. how long it takes to finish the work D. how far is it from home to school44.B 考查宾语从句。句意为：你知道_? 大约2公里。宾语从句的语序要保持陈述语序，排除A和D；由答语可知询问的是“路程、距离”，故选B。(2016·河南) 35.What did Tom say to you just now, John?He asked _.A. why I am so happy today B. what will I do for the weekendC. who did I play football with after school D. if I could go to the movie with him tonight35.D考查宾语从句。句意为：约翰，刚才汤姆对你说了什么？他问_。宾语从句要保持陈述语序，排除B和C；由主句中的asked可推知：从句要用过去相对应时态，排除A，故选D。(2016·海南) 40. They solved the problem in the end. Yet I really dont know _.A. how did they make itB. how they made itC. why did they make it40. B. 考查宾语从句的用法 句意：他们最后解决了问题。然而我真不知道他们是怎么做到的。A how did they make it是疑问语序；B how they made it是陈述语序；C why did they make it是疑问语序。宾语从句要用陈述语序，故选B.(2016·黑龙江绥化)8. I dont know _ he will come or not this afternoon. A. if B. when C. whether 8. C考查宾语从句中连词辨析。句意：我不知道今天下午他是来还是不来。if 是否；when什么时候；whether是否，常与or not连用，句中含有or not, 故选C。(2016·黑龙江绥化)12. Do you know _ in class? Sorry, I didnt go to school, either. A. what he said B. what did he say C. what he says 12. A 考查宾语从句。句意：你知道他在课上说了什么？对不起，我也没上学。宾语从句应使用陈述句的语序，故排除选项B；根据答语为一般过去时态，故选A。(2016·广西玉林、防城港、崇左) 31. Excuse me. Could you please tell me _ change some money, please? Of course. Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank.A. where I can B. where can I C. where I was able to D. where was I able to31. A 考查宾语从句。句意；打扰一下。你能告诉我哪里可以换零钱吗？当然，沿着这条路走，在尽头你就能找到一家银行。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，首先排除B和D项，此题Could you please 为有礼貌的请求句型，不是过去时，排除C项，故选A。(2016广西贺州) 40. Could you please tell me _? In a village in Guilin. A. when were you born B. when you were born C. where you were born D. where were you born40. C 考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我你出生在哪里吗？在桂林的一个村子里。本句是宾语从句，从句中应用陈述句语序；由答语“In a village in Guilin.”可知应用where询问。故选C。(2016·贵州安顺)34. Can you tell me _ to London?一Sure. Next month. A. when you will travelB. when will you travel C. when you travelledD. when did you travel34.A 考查宾语从句的用法。句意：你能告诉我你什么时候去伦敦吗？当然可以。下个月。宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序。因此首先排除B、D。再由答语“下个月”可知用将来时，故选A。(2016广西南宁)34. Could you please tell me ?At 8:00 pm.A. when will the train leave B. when the train will leave C. where the train will go D. where will the train go34. B 考查宾语从句。句意为：请你告诉我_好吗？8点钟。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A和D，根据答语可推知：是询问时间，故选B。(2016湖南怀化)30. Excuse me, could you tell me _? Go along the street. Its on your right. A. Where the bank isB. Where is the bankC. Where was the bank A考查宾语从句的用法。句意：“打扰了，你能告诉我_?”“沿着这条街走。它在你的右边”。宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以排除B和C。故选A。（2016山东济南)55.Li Mei, do you know_? Well, she likes the Voice of China. A. what TV show does your English teacher like B. what TV show your English teacher likesC. what TV show did your English teacher like D. what TV show your English teacher liked55. B 考查宾语从句。句意：李雷，你知道你的英语老师喜欢什么电视节目吗？ 哦，她喜欢中国好声音。由于复合句的主句用的是一般现在时，因此在宾语从句中也需要用一般现在时，故排除C、D两项，并且宾语从句中的语序要用陈述语序A项是疑问语序，只有B项正确。故选B。(2016甘肃天水) 44. Excuse me, can you tell me _?Sorry, I dont know. You can go to the information desk.A. that there is a trainB. where does the train goC. when the train leavesD. which train can I take44. C 考查宾语从句语序问题。句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我火车什么时间离开吗？很抱歉，我不知道。你可以去服务台（咨询一下）。根据语法常识可判断出，宾语从句应采用陈述语序，故排除B和D项，又根据语境分析，题中应问的是火车什么时候离开，不会问有没有火车的问题，故选C。(2016北京)30. Can you tell me _?He lives in Shanghai.A. where Mark lives B. where does Mark liveC. where Mark lived D. where did Mark live30. A 考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我马克住哪吗？他住在上海。由问句 “can you tell me” 可知：空处是一个宾语从句，要用陈述语序。由答句 “he lives” 可知：宾语从句的时态为一般现在时。故选 A。(2016湖北十堰)37. Could you please tell me _?Of course.A. how long you have borrowed the bookB. how you think of the newest movieC. when the new shopping mall will be openD. why do you like watching the program37. C考查宾语从句和延续性动词的用法。句意：请问你能告诉我新购物中心什么时候开业吗？当然可以。borrow是非延续动词不能和how long搭配，排除A项；Whatthink of?与Howlike?固定句型，意为“你认为怎么样？”；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除D项。故选C。(2016福建泉州)34.Could you tell me _? Talking about Picassos Works Show.A. when they are playing B. what they are doing C. where they are going34. B考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我_？谈论毕加索作品展。从语境中可以看出他们谈论的是什么内容。故选B。(2016·湖北随州)39. Would you like to tell me _?Sure. Practice makes perfect.A. how can I learn English better B. how I can learn English betterC. why can I lean English better D. why I can learn English better39. B 考查宾语从句辨析。句意：你想告诉我 _？当然。熟能生巧。根据Would you like to tell me可以知道后面跟宾语从句，由宾语从句的三要素：时态、语序(陈述语序)、引导词可知，排除A、C两个选项；由下文的Sure. Practice makes perfect.可知“我如何能更好地学习英语”排除选项D。故选B。（2016·湖北恩施）31.The movie star, Zhao Yazhi, looks so young. So she does. I cant really tell . A. how old is she B. how old she is C. how is she old31. B 考查宾语从句的用法。句意：电影明星赵雅芝看起来如此年轻。她看起来的确年轻。我真的不能分辨出她有多大年龄了。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，首先排除A项；表示“几岁；多大年龄”用how old。故选B。(2016·呼和浩特) 15. There are so many foggy days recently. We all wonder _.A. how is the air pollutedB. why the air is seriously pollutedC. what can we do to prevent that bad weatherD. what are the real reasons15. B 考查宾语从句。宾语从句只能用陈述句语序，排除A、C、D。故选B。(2016·四川泸州)10. Do you know _? Tomorrow afternoon.A. when will the headmaster give us a talkB. where will the headmaster give us a talkC. when the headmaster will give us a talkD. where the headmaster will give us a talk10. C 考查宾语从句。句意：你知道校长什么时候给我们做报告吗？明天下午。根据答语表示的时间，故宾语从句的引导词应使用when。再结合宾语从句的语序“疑问词+主语+谓语动词+其他”可知选C。(2016湖南常德)32.What did your P.E teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting? He said that I _ better. A. could do B. have done C. will do 32. A. 考查宾语从句的时态 句意：关于运动会的跳高项目，体育老师说了什么？他说我能做的更好。句中的that引导的宾语从句，在宾语从句与主句的时态呼应原则中，主句是过去的时态，从句要用过去的相应时态。故选A。(2016·广东) 45. I wonder _.It will fall on a Saturday.A. how will National Day fall on this yearB. how National Day will fall on this yearC. what day will National Day fall on this yearD. what day National Day will fall on this year45. D考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道今年的国庆节将是周几？周六。询问“周几”用what day。根据答语中的Saturday可知应该用what day提问，故排除A、B两项；此外，宾语从句应该使用陈述语序，故选D。(2016湖北鄂州) 34. The light in his office is still on. I wonder _.Maybe at midnight again.A. if will he stop working B. if he will stop workingC. when will he stop workingD. when he will stop working34. D 考查宾语从句。句意：他办公室的灯还亮着。我想知道_可能又要到午夜。根据句意排除A、B，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故选D。(2016·湖北黄冈)39. I havent seen your English teacher for a week. Where is he? Sorry, I dont know _. A. where has he been B.where he has been C.where has he goneD. where he has gone39. D 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，时态要与主句保持一致。即主现从不限，主过从也过。故选D。(2016·湖北孝感)35. To my surprise, my grandma suddenly asked me _ get the “Red Packets” on QQ. A. that she could B. how she could C. what could she D. whether could she 35.B考查宾语从句用法。句意为：让我感到吃惊的是，我奶奶突然问我_在QQ上得到“红包”。宾语从句要保持陈述语序，排除C和D；由asked me可推知：是询问怎样去得到红包，故选B。(2016湖北武汉)40. What did the teacher say to you?He asked me _.A. why I look unhappy then B. when did I go home last nightC. how could I solve the problem D. if I had got everything ready40. D 考查宾语从句的用法。句意：老师对你说了些什么？他问我我是否准备好了一切。A项：那时候我为什么看上去很不高兴；B项：昨晚我什么时候回的家；C项：我能怎样解决这个问题；D项：我是否准备好了一切。本句是宾语从句，从句中应用陈述句语序，可排除B、C项；由主句的谓语动词asked可知宾语从句中应用相应的过去时态，可排除A项。故选D。(2016河北)40. Im planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still cant decide _.A. Where I am going B. how Im going C. Why Im planning D. when Im planning40.B考查宾语从句。句意：我正计划明天去海滩，但仍然不能决定怎么去。分析句子结构可知，该句为宾语从句，第一个字母不大写，故排除A和C；D我什么时候计划，不符合题意，故选B。(2016·江苏淮安) 9. Dad, can you tell me _? I miss her very much.Next month, dear.A. when will my mum come back B. when my mum will come backC. how my mum goes to work D. where will my mum go9. B 考查宾语从句的用法。句意：爸爸，你能告诉我妈妈什么时候能回来吗？我非常想念她。下个月，亲爱的。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A和D项；又根据答语中“下个月”可知，上句询问的是什么时候，故答案为B。(2016·湖南衡阳)28. My neighbor asked me _ I heard the big noise last night or not.