【精品】Unit3 Story time（练习及解析）_译林版（三起）-六年级英语下册.doc

【精品】Unit 3 A healthy diet Story time“师”之概念，大体是从先秦时期的“师长、师傅、先生”而来。其中“师傅”更早则意指春秋时国君的老师。说文解字中有注曰：“师教人以道者之称也”。“师”之含义，现在泛指从事教育工作或是传授知识技术也或是某方面有特长值得学习者。“老师”的原意并非由“老”而形容“师”。“老”在旧语义中也是一种尊称，隐喻年长且学识渊博者。“老”“师”连用最初见于史记，有“荀卿最为老师”之说法。慢慢“老师”之说也不再有年龄的限制，老少皆可适用。只是司马迁笔下的“老师”当然不是今日意义上的“教师”，其只是“老”和“师”的复合构词，所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者的一种尊称，虽能从其身上学以“道”，但其不一定是知识的传播者。今天看来，“教师”的必要条件不光是拥有知识，更重于传播知识。 (练习)译林版(三起)要练说，得练看。看与说是统一的，看不准就难以说得好。练看，就是训练幼儿的观察能力，扩大幼儿的认知范围，让幼儿在观察事物、观察生活、观察自然的活动中，积累词汇、理解词义、发展语言。在运用观察法组织活动时，我着眼观察于观察对象的选择，着力于观察过程的指导，着重于幼儿观察能力和语言表达能力的提高。 六年级英语下要练说，得练听。听是说的前提，听得准确，才有条件正确模仿，才能不断地掌握高一级水平的语言。我在教学中，注意听说结合，训练幼儿听的能力，课堂上，我特别重视教师的语言，我对幼儿说话，注意声音清楚，高低起伏，抑扬有致，富有吸引力，这样能引起幼儿的注意。当我发现有的幼儿不专心听别人发言时，就随时表扬那些静听的幼儿，或是让他重复别人说过的内容，抓住教育时机，要求他们专心听，用心记。平时我还通过各种趣味活动，培养幼儿边听边记，边听边想，边听边说的能力，如听词对词，听词句说意思，听句子辩正误，听故事讲述故事，听谜语猜谜底，听智力故事，动脑筋，出主意，听儿歌上句，接儿歌下句等，这样幼儿学得生动活泼，轻松愉快，既训练了听的能力，强化了记忆，又发展了思维，为说打下了基础。 一、翻译词组。1.健康的饮食_ 2.喜欢做某事_3.吃些面包_ 4.作为早餐_5. 作为午餐_ 6. 作为晚餐_7.每天_ 8.喜欢甜食_9.一点_ 10.几个_11.许多_ 12.健康的饮食_13.他吃许一些面条。_14.她吃一点米饭。_15.你有一个健康的饮食吗？_二、看图补全对话。1.Mike likes eating _, _, and _. He does not like _ _.He only drinks _ _water every day.Mike has some bread and milk _ _. For lunch and dinner, he has a lot of _ , some _ and some _. He has _ _ eggs every week.2.Yang Ling often has a lot of _ for breakfast. She sometimes eats _ _too. For lunch and dinner, she eats some _ and some _. She only eats _ _ rice.Yang Ling likes _ food too, but she eats a little _ a _. She eats some _ every day.三、 阅读理解,判断正误，用T / F 表示。How to keep healthyHere are some things you can do to keep you healthy.Having a good diet is very important. It means eating lots of different kinds of food and lots of fruit and vegetables. They are good for your health.Doing exercise is a way of keeping you healthy too. Exercise makes you fit and helps you relax. So exercise every day from now on.Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol.You had better give upthese things.You should go to see a doctor every year. The doctor can help you find some problems.( )1. Having a good diet means eating much meat and fish every day.( )2. Doing exercise is a way to keep you healthy.( )3. Smoking and drinking alcohol can make you healthy.( )4. You should go to see a doctor every year.( )5. We shouldnt give up drinking alcohol. 答案及解析：一、1.a healthy diet 2. like doing sth 3. have some bread 4. for breakfast 5.for lunch6. for dinner 7. every day 8. like sweet food 9. a little 10. a few 11. a lot of12.healthy diet 二、1. sweets cakes ice cream drinking water a little for breakfast rice fish meat a few2. noodles an egg meat vegetables a little sweet at time fruit三、FTFTF解析：1. 由文中关键句“Having a good diet is very important. It means eating lots of different kinds of food and lots of fruit and vegetables.”可知健康的饮食意思并不是每天吃许多肉和鱼，故本题F。2. 由文中关键句“Doing exercise is a way of keeping you healthy too.”可知做运动是保持健康的一个方式，故本题T。3. 由文中关键句“Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol.”可知抽烟和喝酒不利于身体健康，故本题F。第 3 页