【精品】Unit7 Grammar time（练习及解析）_译林版（三起）-五年级英语下册.doc

【精品】Unit 7 Chinese festivals Grammar time唐宋或更早之前，针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目，其相应传授者称为“博士”，这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者，又称“讲师”。“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。前者始于宋，乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者；而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了，主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问，其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席，也是当朝打眼的学官。至明清两代，只设国子监（国子学）一科的“助教”，其身价不谓显赫，也称得上朝廷要员。至此，无论是“博士”“讲师”，还是“教授”“助教”，其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。 (练习)译林版(三起)-五年级英语下与当今“教师”一称最接近的“老师”概念，最早也要追溯至宋元时期。金代元好问示侄孙伯安诗云：“伯安入小学，颖悟非凡貌，属句有夙性，说字惊老师。”于是看，宋元时期小学教师被称为“老师”有案可稽。清代称主考官也为“老师”，而一般学堂里的先生则称为“教师”或“教习”。可见，“教师”一说是比较晚的事了。如今体会，“教师”的含义比之“老师”一说，具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差别。辛亥革命后，教师与其他官员一样依法令任命，故又称“教师”为“教员”。 一、连线。要练说，得练看。看与说是统一的，看不准就难以说得好。练看，就是训练幼儿的观察能力，扩大幼儿的认知范围，让幼儿在观察事物、观察生活、观察自然的活动中，积累词汇、理解词义、发展语言。在运用观察法组织活动时，我着眼观察于观察对象的选择，着力于观察过程的指导，着重于幼儿观察能力和语言表达能力的提高。 a. a rice cake1.b. Double Ninth Festival2.c. dumplings3.d. Spring Festival4.e.Dragon Boat Festival5.f. rice dumplingsh. moon cakesg. Mid-Autumn Festival6.7.8.二、根据中文翻译英文句子。1. 春节在一月或者二月。_2. 在这个节日，人们和家人一起团聚。_3. 在一些地方有龙舟赛。_4. 晚上人们和家人一起赏月。_5.这是为老人们设立的节日。_6.他们在这个节日也登山和吃重阳糕。_三、阅读短文并判断，用T/F表示。On September 12th this year, you will see a full moon. It is the Mid-Autumn Festival. The festival is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. And it is one of the most important festivals in China. It is a big time for families and friends to get together. In the evening, people sit around a table and look at the bright moon. They eat sweet or salty moon cakes. People can see a lot of lanterns on the street. Children like guessing the answers to the lantern riddles. The Mid-Autumn Festival is also a harvest festival. Farmers begin to harvest fruits and vegetables.( )1. Mid-Autumn Festival is on September 12th every year.( )2. Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in China.( )3. People get together with their families and friends at Mid-Autumn Festival.( )4. In the afternoon, people guess the answers to the lantern riddles.( )5. The Mid-Autumn Festival is not a harvest festival.答案及解析：一、1.c 2.d 3.a 4.g 5.h 6.b 二、1. The Spring Festival is in January or February.2. At this festival, people get together with their families.3. There are dargon boat races in some places.4. People look at the moon at night with their families.5.It is a festival for old people.6.They also climb mountains and eat rice cakes at this festival.三、FTTFF解析：1. 由短文中的关键句“On September 12th this year, you will see a full moon. It is the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知是今年的九月十二日是中秋节，而不是每年的九月十二日都是中秋节，故为F。2. 由短文中的关键句“The festival is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. And it is one of the most important festivals in China.”可知中秋节是中国一个重要的节日，故为T。3. 由短文中的关键句“It is a big time for families and friends to get together.”可知中秋节人们和亲月好友团聚到一起，故为T。4. 由短文中的关键句“In the evening, people sit around a table and look at the bright moon. People can see a lot of lanterns on the street. Children like guessing the answers to the lantern riddles.”可知人们是在晚上猜灯谜，而不是下午，故为F。5. 由短文中的关键句“The Mid-Autumn Festival is also a harvest festival. Farmers begin to harvest fruits and vegetables.”可知中秋节是个收获的节日，与本题相反，故为F。第 3 页