人教版九年级英语下册（山西）习题：Unit10 8单元写作小专题-文档资料.doc

单元写作小专题& Section B(3a3b)唐宋或更早之前，针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目，其相应传授者称为“博士”，这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者，又称“讲师”。“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。前者始于宋，乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者；而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了，主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问，其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席，也是当朝打眼的学官。至明清两代，只设国子监（国子学）一科的“助教”，其身价不谓显赫，也称得上朝廷要员。至此，无论是“博士”“讲师”，还是“教授”“助教”，其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。 【单元写作目标】要练说，先练胆。说话胆小是幼儿语言发展的障碍。不少幼儿当众说话时显得胆怯：有的结巴重复，面红耳赤；有的声音极低，自讲自听；有的低头不语，扯衣服，扭身子。总之，说话时外部表现不自然。我抓住练胆这个关键，面向全体，偏向差生。一是和幼儿建立和谐的语言交流关系。每当和幼儿讲话时，我总是笑脸相迎，声音亲切，动作亲昵，消除幼儿畏惧心理，让他能主动的、无拘无束地和我交谈。二是注重培养幼儿敢于当众说话的习惯。或在课堂教学中，改变过去老师讲学生听的传统的教学模式，取消了先举手后发言的约束，多采取自由讨论和谈话的形式，给每个幼儿较多的当众说话的机会，培养幼儿爱说话敢说话的兴趣，对一些说话有困难的幼儿，我总是认真地耐心地听，热情地帮助和鼓励他把话说完、说好，增强其说话的勇气和把话说好的信心。三是要提明确的说话要求，在说话训练中不断提高，我要求每个幼儿在说话时要仪态大方，口齿清楚，声音响亮，学会用眼神。对说得好的幼儿，即使是某一方面，我都抓住教育，提出表扬，并要其他幼儿模仿。长期坚持，不断训练，幼儿说话胆量也在不断提高。 1本单元的话题是介绍不同国家的人们见面时的礼仪习俗及日常生活中的习俗。要求学生能正确使用you are supposed/expected to do；it's polite/impolite/important to do；you have to等结构阐述各种礼仪以及表达各种情境下人们应该注意的礼仪或习俗。单靠“死”记还不行,还得“活”用,姑且称之为“先死后活”吧。让学生把一周看到或听到的新鲜事记下来,摒弃那些假话套话空话,写出自己的真情实感,篇幅可长可短,并要求运用积累的成语、名言警句等,定期检查点评,选择优秀篇目在班里朗读或展出。这样,即巩固了所学的材料,又锻炼了学生的写作能力,同时还培养了学生的观察能力、思维能力等等,达到“一石多鸟”的效果。 2本单元写作常见话题：How to behave at the dinner table；When in Rome，do as the Romans do；What are good table manners；3写作微技能：Making an outline(列提纲)在英语写作中的运用。单元写作素材(一)单元话题短语积累1握手 shake_hands2.顺便拜访 drop_by3准时 (be)_on_time 4.餐桌礼仪 table_manners5使感到宾至如归 makefeel_at_home(二)单元话题句子积累6入乡随俗。 When_in_Rome，do_as_the_Romans_do.7在韩国，人们第一次见面时应该鞠躬。 People_are_supposed_to_bow_when_they_meet_for_the_first_time_in_Korea.8在中国，你不应该把筷子插入食物中。 In_China，you're_not_supposed_to_stick_your_chopsticks_into_the_food.话题范文剖析假设你是李明，英国怀特学校下学期将组织学生来你们学校学习了解中国文化，请你给该校校长Mr.Green写一封邮件，介绍你们学校的相关活动安排及其理由。要求：1介绍不少于两个有关中国文化的活动及安排理由；2词数80120，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考要点：1活动计划(打乒乓球、包饺子)；2安排理由(非常流行、带来好运)；3Dear Mr.Green，I'm glad that you'll come to our school for a visit next term._I'm looking forward to your coming.Yours，Li Ming思路点拨 组句成篇Dear Mr.Green，I'm glad that you'll come to our school for a visit next term.Now let me introduce some activities in our school for you.Playing pingpong is very popular in China.We have lots of _9_(优秀的乒乓球选手) in different classes.If you also like playing pingpong，we'll have a pingpong game between the two schools.We can _10_(相互学习)Dumplings are a kind of _11_(中国传统食物)We all like eating dumplings in some important festivals._12_(据说) eating dumplings in China will _13_(给我们带来好运)When you arrive，you will _14_(有机会学习) to make dumplings together and enjoy them with us.We'll have some other activities for you.We can talk about them when you arrive.I'm looking forward to your coming.Yours，Li Ming9excellent_pingpong_players10.learn_from_each_other11Chinese_traditional_food12.It_is_said_that13bring_us_good_luck_14.have_chances_to_learn【小编特别提醒】同学们，在以上的佳作中你发现了哪些好词好句？你有没有更好的表达方式？快来和你的小伙伴们一起分享吧！单元写作练笔假如你叫魏强，你的加拿大笔友Tony要来中国，并到中国朋友家做客。请你根据下面的提示给他写一封电子邮件，向他介绍一下到中国家庭做客需要注意的礼仪。初次见面初次见面时，中国人一般会握手礼物可送水果或鲜花，但送人钟表是不礼貌的就餐不要把筷子插入食物里面；不要用筷子指人要求：1必须包含所有要点，可以适当发挥；280词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。Dear Tony，You must be excited about coming to China soon.Now let me tell you something about Chinese customs. In China，you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.If you are invited by a Chinese family，it is good to bring a small gift，such as some flowers or fruit.But it is impolite to give a clock as a gift since it is considered unlucky in Chinese culture.When you are eating at the table，it is impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food.You aren't supposed to point at anyone with your chopsticks as well.After dinner，it is also necessary to say thanks.The Chinese are very friendly to guests.I hope you can have a good time here.Yours，Wei Qiang第 3 页