人教版九年级英语下册（山西）习题：Unit10 3单元语法小专题-文档资料.doc

单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)唐宋或更早之前，针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目，其相应传授者称为“博士”，这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者，又称“讲师”。“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。前者始于宋，乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者；而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了，主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问，其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席，也是当朝打眼的学官。至明清两代，只设国子监（国子学）一科的“助教”，其身价不谓显赫，也称得上朝廷要员。至此，无论是“博士”“讲师”，还是“教授”“助教”，其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。 语法精讲家庭是幼儿语言活动的重要环境，为了与家长配合做好幼儿阅读训练工作，孩子一入园就召开家长会，给家长提出早期抓好幼儿阅读的要求。我把幼儿在园里的阅读活动及阅读情况及时传递给家长，要求孩子回家向家长朗诵儿歌，表演故事。我和家长共同配合，一道训练，幼儿的阅读能力提高很快。 suppose的用法小结这个工作可让学生分组负责收集整理,登在小黑板上,每周一换。要求学生抽空抄录并且阅读成诵。其目的在于扩大学生的知识面,引导学生关注社会,热爱生活,所以内容要尽量广泛一些,可以分为人生、价值、理想、学习、成长、责任、友谊、爱心、探索、环保等多方面。如此下去,除假期外,一年便可以积累40多则材料。如果学生的脑海里有了众多的鲜活生动的材料,写起文章来还用乱翻参考书吗? suppose作动词，其意思是“猜想；设想；认为；假设”，其常见用法如下：1be supposed to do sth.意为“被期望做某事；应该做某事”，to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。be supposed to常用来表示劝告、建议、告知义务或责任等，相当于should。如：He is supposed to arrive on time.他应该准时到达。You are supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.如果你想离开教室，你应该问问老师。You are supposed to shake hands.你应该去握手。2在口语中，常用否定结构be not supposed to do sth.，意为“不被允许做某事；不应该做某事”，相当于shouldn't。如：You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.(You shouldn't smoke on the bus.)你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。We are not supposed to play football in the street.我们不应该在街上踢足球。3be supposed to have done sth.意为“本应该做某事而没有做”。如：You are supposed to have handed in your homework.你本应该把作业交上来了。4“supposedthat从句”变为否定句时，否定词应该前移。类似的词还有think，believe等。如：I don't suppose he will tell you about it.我认为 他不会告诉你这件事。I don't think he will come.我想他不会来了。5如果表达“过去某时应该(不应该)做”时，用 was(wasn't)/were(weren't) supposed to，相当于“should(shouldn't) have动词的过去分词”。如：I was supposed to arrive at 7：00，but I arrived at 8：00.我应该七点钟到，却八点钟才到。语法精练.用What are you supposed to do，I was supposed to或You're supposed to填空。1. What_are_you_supposed_to_do when you are late for school?2. You're_supposed_to wash your hands before a meal.3. What_are_you_supposed_to_do when you are invited for a Chinese dinner?4. I_was_supposed_to bow when I met someone for the first time in Korea.5. What_are_you_supposed_to_do when you have a bowl of rice in China?.用suppose的适当形式填空。6I suppose that she is not yet thirty years old.7You were supposed to be here at 2：00.I have been waiting for you for almost an hour!8I suppose that my father will be back in half an hour.9You are not supposed to trouble her again.10Is it going to rain this afternoon?Yes，I suppose so.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。11She should arrive here at 7：00.(改为同义句)She is supposed to arrive here at 7：00.12You are supposed to help him out.(改为否定句)You are not supposed to help him out.13I suppose he will be back in an hour.(改为否定句)I don't suppose he will be back in an hour.14Students are supposed to greet_the_teacher when classes begin in China.(对画线部分提问) What are students supposed to do when classes begin in China?15They are supposed to invite Mike to the birthday party next_Sunday(对画线部分提问) When are they supposed to invite Mike to the birthday party?.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。16你不应该在这里打电话。You are not supposed to make a call here.17在中国，人们第一次见面时应该握手。In China，people are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time.18他应该一个小时前就到那儿了。He is supposed to have got there an hour ago.19人们不可以在这儿抽烟。People are not supposed to smoke here.第 2 页