牛津上海版七上英语Module1 Unit12单元测试-精选文档.docx
初一 英语测试7 AUnit 1-2我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!”寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:提出问题分析问题解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。 I. Translate the following要练说,先练胆。说话胆小是幼儿语言发展的障碍。不少幼儿当众说话时显得胆怯:有的结巴重复,面红耳赤;有的声音极低,自讲自听;有的低头不语,扯衣服,扭身子。总之,说话时外部表现不自然。我抓住练胆这个关键,面向全体,偏向差生。一是和幼儿建立和谐的语言交流关系。每当和幼儿讲话时,我总是笑脸相迎,声音亲切,动作亲昵,消除幼儿畏惧心理,让他能主动的、无拘无束地和我交谈。二是注重培养幼儿敢于当众说话的习惯。或在课堂教学中,改变过去老师讲学生听的传统的教学模式,取消了先举手后发言的约束,多采取自由讨论和谈话的形式,给每个幼儿较多的当众说话的机会,培养幼儿爱说话敢说话的兴趣,对一些说话有困难的幼儿,我总是认真地耐心地听,热情地帮助和鼓励他把话说完、说好,增强其说话的勇气和把话说好的信心。三是要提明确的说话要求,在说话训练中不断提高,我要求每个幼儿在说话时要仪态大方,口齿清楚,声音响亮,学会用眼神。对说得好的幼儿,即使是某一方面,我都抓住教育,提出表扬,并要其他幼儿模仿。长期坚持,不断训练,幼儿说话胆量也在不断提高。 1. 与呆在家里比更喜欢去散步我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!”寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:提出问题分析问题解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。 2. 抓住窃贼和找到失踪的人3. 看到士兵正在升国旗4. 帮助动物找到新家5. 帮助盲人安全地过马路6. 在 12 月底7. 浏览许多名胜古迹8. 颐和园在北京的西北方II. Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the given words.9. The man looked very _(worry) because his son was_ (miss)10. Have you got those_? Which party will you go to? (invite)11. The World Cup is one of the biggest_ sports events.(nation )12. Do you know the_ between the two countries? They dont seem so _to each other. (relate, friend)13. Sadly, many poor people died of_ after the big earthquake.(cruel)14. Its important for us to fight together against unfairness(不公) and_ .(cruel)15_ like to go shopping here as they can usually buy a lot of special stuff.(tour)16. I dont think Mike is a good worker. He is quite_ to others.(kindly)17. Its _(real) kind of you to help us. Thank you for your_(kind).18. The Pyramid Egypt is one of the_ (wonderful) in the world.19. Its fast and convenient to drive to work, but please remember _ first.(save)III. Complete the sentences with the proper prepositions where necessary.20. Will you travel to London _ August_next year?21. Youd bettere take the dog_ the park_ a walk.22. We can use computers_ many different ways.23. Lily keeps some puppies_ pets and she always takes care of them_love.24. Johhny is holding the baby_ both hands.25. The brave young man saved the cat and drove it to the special clinic_ sick animals.Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the given verbs.26. Will you please_(not open) the door? Its too cold.27. I hope to keep it secret. Lets_ (not say) anythign about it.28. Can you show me the way to the library?- Sorry, I am afraid I cant. I _ never_ to the library.(be)29. Its the most excitign film he _(ever se).第 1 页 / 共 6 页第 6 页30. John_ (feed) the little puppy two hours ago.31. I_ (live) in Shanghsi for 10 years and now I _ (plan) to move.32. Sorry, I cant go with you right now. I still have some work _ (deal) with.V. Rewrite the sentences as required/33. Michael borrowed my bike three days ago. (33-36 保持句意不变)Michael_ my bike _.34. How much was the dictionary?1) How_ the dictionary_?2)_ _ _ _the dictionary?35. He spent 2 hours cleaning the bedroom._ _ 2 hours_ the bedroom.36. Have you got his letter yet?1) _ _ his letter yets/2) _ _ _yet?37. Let us leave early tomorrow.(反义疑问句)Let us leave early tomorrow, _ _?VI. Choose the best answer.38. There is_ “x” in the word “ fix”.A. anB. aC. theD. /39. I dont like these shoes. Will you show me _?A. the other pairB. another pairC. other pairD. another one40. Mary_ any medication. Shes fine.A. doesnt needB. needntC. doesnt need toD. needs41. Her friend helped her_ her keys and took her home.A. findB. findingC. foundD. in findign42.More than _ people sang with him cheerfully at the concert.A. 50 thousandsB. thousands ofC. 50 thousandD. thousands of43. Of all the subjects , Im_ at English.A. goodB. betterC. wellD. best44. Cindy _ to be here at 8 oclock.A. is sureB. is sure thatC. will be sureD. be sure45. This wooden chair is _ than the plastic one.A. more heavierB. much heavierC. more heavyD. heavy46. Joes parents and his teacher are trying their best to make him _ harder to get goodmarks.A. studiesB.studyingC. studyD. studied47. When the teacher came in , they _.A. stopped talkingB. stopped to talkC. stop talkingD. stop to talk第 2 页 / 共 6 页48. He has done _ work today and he is _ tired.A. too much, too muchB. much too, much tooC. too much , much tooD. much too , too much49. Lets go shopping this afternoon. Someone has told me the prices will _soon.A. raiseB. riseC. be risenD. be raising50. Guangzhou is _ China.A. to the south ofB. south ofC. in south ofD. in the south ofVII. ReadingA. ClozeIn the United Stateds, people _51_ 500 million plastic straws every day. These areenough to circle the Earthtwice ! Worldwide, plastic straws are the sixth most common type oflitter. They are almost _52_ recycled probably because they are too small.Now , plasic straws are the target of a growing environmental movement. Among them is BeStraw Free. Milo, Cress, 16, started the movement in 2019. “ I _53_ that whenever Iordered a drink at a restaurant, it would come with a straw.” says the American teenager. “ Thisseemed like a huge waste.” According to Cress, plastic straws are made of oil. “ Oil , you know, isa precious resource,” Cress adds. “ So, is making single-use straws really what we want to do withthis resource?”Cress started by asking restaurants in his home city to stop providing strawas _54_customers dont ask for one. _55_ agreed. Over the years, restaurants around the UnitedStates joined the movement. On average, they now use 50-80 percent fewer plastic straws then theyused to.In other countries, there are similar movements. In the United Kingdom, many pubs now usepaper straws instead of plastic ones. The British government is planning to ban all plastic waste by2042. Here in China, many restaurants still use plastic straws. Will you do something to change the_56_?51. A. throw awayB. collectC. makeD. buy52. A. alwaysB. oftenC. neverD. half53.A. lookedB. watchedC. thoughtD. noticed54. A. unlessB. ifC. thoughD. because55. A. MuchB. ManyC.NoneD. All56. A. strawsB. pollutionC. problemD. situationB. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the proper words.This week well explore some useful expressions about rain and clouds in American English.Some are very common. For example, you may have h_57_ of the expressions “ rainingcats and dogs.” We use it when it is raining very , very h_58_. In other words, when it ispouring(倾盆而下)!Thus , we have another useful expression about heavy rain: “When it rains, it pours!” This第 3 页 / 共 6 页m_59_ that when something bad happens, other bad things usually happen at the same tiem.We often use this saying after someone describes a lot of bad thins, one after the other.If a person is under a cloud, they are thought to have doen something bad or dishonorable. Aperson might even be under a certain type of cloud. If you are living a cloud of suspicion (嫌疑),for example, other people b_60_that you have done something wrong.However, if you add a few extra words to the phrase, the meanign changes greatly. If I amliving under a dark could, it means I am depressed and sad all the time. We ca make this phrase evenmore descriptive by saying “ living under the dark cloud of depression” or “ living under the dark-cloud of poverty”. So, there are d_61_ types of dark clouds you can live under. But evenwhen people are livign under a dark cloud, there is a hope. There is always hope. And that brings usto the last expression: Every cloud has a silver Jining. A silver lining on a cloud shows that the sunis behind it -there is always something hopeful at even the most d_62_ or unhappy moment.C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the proper words.Chinese young people have the highest rate of short-sightedness in the world. N_63_40 percent of primary school students in China have the condition. The number is even bigger forhigh school and c_64_ students.A plan to s_65_ the problem was released last monthto reduce the rate of short-sightedness for primary school students to less than 38 percent by 2030. It also aims to reduce thenumber for middle school students to less than 60 percent by the same time.To meet the goal, the plan has made several s_66_. First, the local government shouldhelp control the rate of short-sightedness for teenagers. The rate should be related tol_67_ government performance(政府绩效). Second, both schools and parents shoulde_68_ students to take part in more outdoor a_69_. They also need to ensureenough sleep for students every day. Students themselves should develop good living and studyh_70_. They should spend less time p_71_ with electronic products. Theyshould not place their eyes too c_72_ to screens or books. They are also encouraged totake regualr breaks during study.Short-sightedness is a big threat to health. It can lead to many other eye d_73_. Theplan is expend to protect Chinese young people from the threat and help them see morec_74_.D. Choose the proper word or phrase to complet the passage.A. EarthB. minutesC. timesD. trainingE. selling F. welcome G. dreamt H.size I. experimentsHave you ever _75_of travelling in space like an astronaut? If your answer is “ yes”,you will be happy to hear that the worlds first space hotel will _76_ customers by 2022.第 4 页 / 共 6 页The space hotel plan was developed by a company in the U.S.A. It is named “ Aurora Sation.”The hotel will host six people at a time, including two crew members, for a 12-day triop of spacetravel. It will orbit about 213,800 meters above the_77_ and circle our blue planet every90 _78_. The station will be about 10 meters long and 4.2 meters wide, about the_79_of a private jet. Guests in the hotel will be able to experience zero gravity, watch thesunrise 16 _80_every day, and take part in research _81_. They can also havevideo chats with their family and friends on the Earth.Then how much do we need to pay for it? It will be at an astronomical price -$9.5 milliondollars. “ Were _82_ the experience of being an astronaut,” said the company CEO.Potential guests will need to have a three-month _83_ before going into space.第 5 页 / 共 6 页KEYS:Translation1. prefer taking a walk to staying at home.2. catch thieves and find missing people.3. see soldiers raising the Chinese national flag4. help the animals find new homes.5. at the end of December6. visit many famous ancient7. The Summer Palace is in the north-west of BeijingComplete the sentences with the proper forms of the given words.8. worried, missing 9. invitations10. national11. relationship , friendly12. hunger 13. cruelty14. Tourists15. unkind16. kindness17. really18. kindness19. wonders20. safetyComplete the sentences with proper prepostions where necessary.21. in ,22. to , for23. in24. as, with 25. with26. forComplete the sentence with the proper forms of the given verbs27. not open28. not say ,have, been29. has ever sen 30. fed31. have lived , is planing32. to dealV. Rewrite the sentences as required33. has, kept, for three days34. much ,did, cost35. It ,took him , to clean36. Have you received ,Have you heard from37. will you38. A 39. B 40. A41. A 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D51. A 52. C 53. B 54. B 55.D 56.D57. heard58. hard59. means60. believe61. different62. diffcult63. Near 64. common 65. solve 66. successes 67.local 68. encourage 69. activity70. hard71. playing72. close73. diseases74. clearlier75. G 76. F 77. A 78. B 79. H80. C 81. I 82. E 83. D第 6 页 / 共 6 页