人教版九年级英语下册（山西）习题：专题复习二 句子-word.doc

专题复习二句子“师”之概念，大体是从先秦时期的“师长、师傅、先生”而来。其中“师傅”更早则意指春秋时国君的老师。说文解字中有注曰：“师教人以道者之称也”。“师”之含义，现在泛指从事教育工作或是传授知识技术也或是某方面有特长值得学习者。“老师”的原意并非由“老”而形容“师”。“老”在旧语义中也是一种尊称，隐喻年长且学识渊博者。“老”“师”连用最初见于史记，有“荀卿最为老师”之说法。慢慢“老师”之说也不再有年龄的限制，老少皆可适用。只是司马迁笔下的“老师”当然不是今日意义上的“教师”，其只是“老”和“师”的复合构词，所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者的一种尊称，虽能从其身上学以“道”，但其不一定是知识的传播者。今天看来，“教师”的必要条件不光是拥有知识，更重于传播知识。 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。一般说来，“教师”概念之形成经历了十分漫长的历史。杨士勋（唐初学者，四门博士）春秋谷梁传疏曰：“师者教人以不及，故谓师为师资也”。这儿的“师资”，其实就是先秦而后历代对教师的别称之一。韩非子也有云：“今有不才之子师长教之弗为变”其“师长”当然也指教师。这儿的“师资”和“师长”可称为“教师”概念的雏形，但仍说不上是名副其实的“教师”，因为“教师”必须要有明确的传授知识的对象和本身明确的职责。 1老师们对学生们的成就感到非常骄傲。家庭是幼儿语言活动的重要环境，为了与家长配合做好幼儿阅读训练工作，孩子一入园就召开家长会，给家长提出早期抓好幼儿阅读的要求。我把幼儿在园里的阅读活动及阅读情况及时传递给家长，要求孩子回家向家长朗诵儿歌，表演故事。我和家长共同配合，一道训练，幼儿的阅读能力提高很快。 Teachers take great pride in their students' achievements.2大雨阻止我们按时到达学校。The heavy rain stopped/kept/prevented us from getting to school on time.3据报道，明天多云。 It is reported that it will be cloudy tomorrow.4你知道有人在楼上唱歌吗？Do you know there is someone singing upstairs?5站得越高，看得越远。 The higher you stand，the farther you will see.6青少年应该被允许选择自己的爱好。 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own hobbies.7中国终于有了自制的航空母舰，这确实值得骄傲。China has owned its first homemade aircraft carrier finally.That's really something to be proud of8那边的那个人看上去像是新来的老师。The person over there seems to be a new teacher.9我不能习惯这里的天气，它太干燥了。I can't get/be used to the weather here.It's too dry.10到目前为止，我们已经为考试做好准备了。So far，we have been ready for the exam.11这个老师让李冰在教室外站了半个小时。The teacher made Li Bing stand outside the classroom for half an hour.12大卫的成功不是偶然的，那是他辛苦努力的结果。David's success didn't come by accidentIt was the result of his hard work.13桂林是美丽的，我盼望有一天去参观它。Guilin is very beautiful.I'm looking forward to visiting it one day.14我认为老师们不会拒绝我们的邀请。I don't think teachers will turn down our invitation.15让我们齐心协力实现中国梦！Let's pull together to achieve China Dream.16我们应该采取措施来防止校园暴力。We should take action to prevent school violence.17甜食对孩子的牙齿有害。Sweet food is harmful to children's teeth.18我们应该爱护环境。We are supposed to care for the environment.19姚明是一个了不起的人，我们迫不及待地想见他。Yao Ming is a super man.We can't wait to see him.20我读这篇文章有些困难。I have trouble in reading the passage.21王涛在英语学习方面取得了巨大的进步。Wang Tao has made great progress in learning English.22你想要我说什么？What do you expect me to say?23小刀是用来切肉的。The knife is used to cut meat.24他们不允许他在那儿打篮球。They didn't allow him to play basketball there.25说慢些，以便孩子们能听懂。Speak slowly so that the children can understand you.26无论学生在学校里发生什么事老师总会在他们身边帮助他们。No matter what happens to the students in the school，their teachers will always be there for them.27种田在他们的日常生活中扮演着一个重要的角色。 Farming plays an important part/role in their daily lives.28当我给他打电话的时候，迈克已经去北京了。Mike had gone to Beijing by the time I called him.29她出去之前常常打扮一番。She often dresses up before she goes out.30请安静，我们不被允许在阅览室里制造噪音。Please be quiet.We are not allowed to make noise in the reading room.31这些T恤衫是棉制的，穿着很舒服。These Tshirts are made of cotton.They are comfortable to wear.32她非常好客，这使得我不感到拘束。She was very hospitable，which made me feel at home33(2019·恩施)电视节目最强大脑很值得一看。The TV program Super Brain is well worth watching34不要担心，我会帮你处理这件糟糕的事情。Don't worry.I'll help you deal with this terrible matter.35对卖房子这件事，迈克是认真的。 Mike is serious about selling the house.36(2019·眉山)毫无疑问，母爱是世界上最伟大的爱。 Without doubt，the greatest love in the world is the love of a mother.37成年人的好的行为对孩子们有很大的影响。Good behavior from adults has a great influence on children.38这栋大楼很危险，我们应该远离它。The building is dangerous.We should keep away from it.39在许多大城市共享单车能使人们自由地到处旅行且无污染。In many big cities, sharing bikes can make people travel around freely without pollution40请认真对待老师所说的话。Please take what the teacher said seriously41你能指出这个句子的错误吗？Can you point out the fault of the sentence?42“一带一路”的目标是将亚非欧联系起来，并促进沿线国家的发展。The Belt and Road aims to connect Asia with Europe and Africa and help with the development of the countries along the routes.43看！那有一面墙。我们能在上面张贴海报。Look！There's a wall.We can put up our poster on it.44他们在街的那边帮他建造了一所医院。They helped him set up a hospital at the other side of the street.45会议期间你应该关闭你的手机。You should turn off your mobile phone during the meeting.46为了避免浪费资源，我们必须尽可能多地循环利用。In order to avoid wasting resources，we must recycle them as much as possible.47在公交车上，她乐意给有需要的人让座。She is ready to give her seat to someone in need on the bus.48微信使人们相互交流更便捷。WeChat makes it more convenient for people to communicate with each other.49你应该戒烟，因为吸烟对你的健康有害。 You should give up smoking because it's bad for your health.50当哈里陷入困境时，有些人嘲笑他。 Some people laughed at Harry when he got into trouble第 4 页