牛津译林版单元复习试卷 (7B Unit 5 Unit 8)-word文档.doc

牛津译林版单元复习试卷宋以后，京师所设小学馆和武学堂中的教师称谓皆称之为“教谕”。至元明清之县学一律循之不变。明朝入选翰林院的进士之师称“教习”。到清末，学堂兴起，各科教师仍沿用“教习”一称。其实“教谕”在明清时还有学官一意，即主管县一级的教育生员。而相应府和州掌管教育生员者则谓“教授”和“学正”。“教授”“学正”和“教谕”的副手一律称“训导”。于民间，特别是汉代以后，对于在“校”或“学”中传授经学者也称为“经师”。在一些特定的讲学场合，比如书院、皇室，也称教师为“院长、西席、讲席”等。 (7B Unit 5- Unit 8)一、 唐宋或更早之前，针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目，其相应传授者称为“博士”，这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者，又称“讲师”。“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。前者始于宋，乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者；而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了，主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问，其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席，也是当朝打眼的学官。至明清两代，只设国子监（国子学）一科的“助教”，其身价不谓显赫，也称得上朝廷要员。至此，无论是“博士”“讲师”，还是“教授”“助教”，其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。 单项选择“师”之概念，大体是从先秦时期的“师长、师傅、先生”而来。其中“师傅”更早则意指春秋时国君的老师。说文解字中有注曰：“师教人以道者之称也”。“师”之含义，现在泛指从事教育工作或是传授知识技术也或是某方面有特长值得学习者。“老师”的原意并非由“老”而形容“师”。“老”在旧语义中也是一种尊称，隐喻年长且学识渊博者。“老”“师”连用最初见于史记，有“荀卿最为老师”之说法。慢慢“老师”之说也不再有年龄的限制，老少皆可适用。只是司马迁笔下的“老师”当然不是今日意义上的“教师”，其只是“老”和“师”的复合构词，所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者的一种尊称，虽能从其身上学以“道”，但其不一定是知识的传播者。今天看来，“教师”的必要条件不光是拥有知识，更重于传播知识。 () 1. I _ carefully, but can't _ anything.A. listen; hearing B. listening; hearC. hearing; listen D. listen; hear() 2. I often laugh when I see my grandma learning pop songs. But she says, "One is never _ old to learn.A. too B. soC. very D. quite() 3. You _drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.A. wouldn't B. shouldn'tC. couldn't D. mightn't() 4. -_ the earthquake in Ludian is ! -Yes, we should try our best to help them.A. What terrible B. How terribleC. How terribly D. What terribly() 5. -Did you go to Jack's birthday party? -No, I _.A. am not invitedB. wasn't invitedC. haven't invited D. didn't invite() 6. _ important information the students have collected about traditional festivals !A. How B. What anC. What D. What a () 7. -Mum, must I stay there the whole day? -No, you _ . You may come back after lunch, if you like.A. can't B. won'tC. needn't D. mustn't() 8. Peter isn't as _ as Amy. He often _ makes mistakes in his homework .A. careless B. careful C. happy D. unhappy() 9. The man tried several times to start the car, and he succeeded _.A. in the past B. in the end C. at first D. at once() 10. More and more people would like to go on vacation abroad They should remember _ with good manners.A. to act B. act C. acting D. of acting() 11. There is only _ milk left, We need to buy some more.A. little B. a littleC. few D. a few() 12. When a _ man invites you to have a drink in a bar, you should refuse out of safety.A. boring B. interestingC. happy D. strange() 13. _ , the bus is coming!A. Hurry up B. Sit downC. Hold. on D. Stand up() 14. -Can children under the age often ride bicycles in your city? -No, according to the law, they _.A. may not B. needn'tC. mustn't D. shouldn't() 15. We look forward to _ from you soon.A. hear B. listenC. hearing D. listening二、完形填空 My class and I visited Chris Care Center in Phoenix, Arizona to comfort the old people whoneeded a little cheering up during the holiday season. The first two 1 there were for persons requiring help in taking care of themselves. Wesang beautifully for them. They loved our sweet songs and the flowers that we left with them.As we were singing on the third floor for old people with Alzheimer(老年痴呆症) , most of them looked off at the walls or floor. However, one lady 2 my eye. She was sitting by the door, in a wheelchair, singing songs to herself. They weren't the songs that we were singing, at least they didn't 3 like that. As we got 4 with each song, she did as well. The louder we got, the louder she got. 5 she was singing, she was also reaching out to us with her hands and body. I knew that I should have gone over to her, but I thought that my responsibilities(责任) were to my students. People who worked at the care center could attend to her, I thought. Just when l stopped feeling 6 about not giving her the attention she needed, one of my students, Justin, showed me what the holiday season is really about. Justin also 7 the same lady. The difference between us is that he acted on her needs,but I didn't. During the last song, Silent Night, Justin walked over to her and held her hand. He looked this aged lady in her eyes and with his actions said, "You are important, and I will take my 8 to let you know that. " This tired, elderly lady stopped singing and held his hand. Then she touched his cheek with the other hand. Tears began to fall down her face. No words can completely describe that touching moment. It took a boy to teach me ,a man, about kindness and love. Justin's example of a complete,selfless attitude(态度 ) toward another was a 9 that I will never forget. He was the teacher that day, and I consider myself 10 to have witnessed(目击) his lesson.() 1. A. rooms B. buildingsC. floors D. groups() 2. A. looked B. caught C. ran D. hurt () 3. A. appear B. hear C. sound D. feel() 4. A louder B. nearer C. faster D. higher () 5. A. Because B. As C. Since D. Though() 6. A. afraid B. sure C. guilty D. happy() 7. A. feared B. avoided C. helped D. noticed() 8. A. time B. flowerC. body D. face() 9. A. message B. lessonC. activity D. class() 10. A. clever B. foolishC. right D. lucky三、阅读理解 Last month. I returned to Australia to attend my elder sister's wedding. Although it was a very modern wedding, my sister kept one tradition that comes from an old English poem. The poem says that a bride(新娘) must wear, "Something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue". It is said to bring good luck to the marriage. Something old is something passed on from the bride's family. It could be an heirloom (传家宝)that has been in the family for years, or a piece of her mother's dress. This is meant to show a connection with the bride's family. Something new brings hope for the future of the couple. It can be the new wedding dress or new shoes. Something borrowed is normally an item of clothing or jewelry. It is borrowed from one of the bride's friends who have a happy marriage. It is believed to bring some of the friend's luck in her marriage to the bride. Last is something blue which comes from another thyme: "Marry in blue. husband be true.This means that a bride who wears blue will have a faithful husband. It could be blue on her jewelry or on her shoes. These days, most brides do not believe that wearing these items will really bring them goodluck. However, they wear them anyway, thinking that traditions are important.() l. How many things should a bride prepare according to old English tradition? A. About l. B. About 2. C. About 3. D. About 4.() 2. What kinds of things could be something new? A The bride's trousers.B. The bride's jewelry. C. The bride's dress or shoes.D. The bride's mother's dress.() 3. Why do most brides follow the tradition?A. Because they think tradition is interesting.B. Because they think tradition is importantC. Because they are expecting good luck.D. Because they think they all like to do that() 4. In the sixth passage, the underlined word "faithful” means_ in Chinese.A.帅气的 B.宽容的C.忠诚的 D. 热心的四.任务型阅读 根据短文内容和所给的首字母，写出短文中所缺的单词，使短文完整，合乎情景 I really like r l and writing short stories. These stories are usually about 6 to 20 pages long which focus on an interesting person, a problem which the person had, and what happened when the person tried to solve the problem. All societies seem to have an oral story-telling tradition in which people met t 2 to tell each other short stories, and in which parents told their children stories at bedtime. This was certainly true in England, in India. in Kenya, in Mexico and in Japan. Was it true in China, too? In many countries; oral story telling is still important, but in most countries now stories are written down and p 3 in books. My favorite collection of short stories is a book called The Story Giant by Brian Patten in which a giant knows all the stories in the world e 4 one. If he doesn't find the last story he'll die. In the book he gets four children from different parts of the world to tell him stories in the hope thathe will find the last story so he can stay a 5 and pass the world's stories on forever. Do you think he finds the last story? I also like reading novels. One of my favourite novels is called Life of Pi. It is written by a Canadian called Yann Martel,and is about an Indian boy who spends a long time at sea after a shipwreck (海滩) a 6 with nobody but a tiger. What about you? Do you have a favourite novel? Not many people read plays these days, but many people still enjoy watching them at the theatre or on television. Perhaps the l 7 popular form of literature(文学) is poetry. This is because many poems are very d 8 to understand, and often seem to be written and read by very clever people. I wish I c 9 write poems which e 10 can understand1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5 _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _五、词汇运用A. 根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 Sarah and Katie both work in a supermarket in Jiangsu. They are best friends and they both enjoy 1 (work) together. Sarah and Katie are young and always happy. They like 2 (tell) jokes and watching comedy programme on TV. However, they don't like their boss. Mr. Chen. He is very strict and always shouts at them.Once, he 3 (shout) so loud at Sarah that made her 4 (cry). Sarah and Katie stop telling jokes when Mr. Chen is nearby. Mr. Chen's favourite activity is playing tennis. He 5 (play) tennis three times a week and 6 (take) part in tennis matches, but he never won any tennis prize. One day, Mr. Chen 7 (arrive) at work as usual and smiled at Sarah and Katie as he gave each of them a big bunch(束) of flowers. The girls were 8 (shock). Mr. Chen was not his usual self. At the end of the day, they 9 (discover) the reason for Mr. Chen's good mood. Mr. Chen won his first local prize in the tennis competition! Katie and Sarah thought life 10. ( be) much better working at the supermarket from now on.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5 _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _B、根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式1The scientists told us some _（令人惊奇的）stories of UFOs.2. Yesterday they went to see many _（有趣的）places.3. When the bus stopped, we all got off _（快速地）4Tom can't do his homework_（独自地）5. Walk slowly around the big lake and feel the _ （美妙的，不错的）scene of the old park.6. Yesterday he _（跌落）off a big tree and hurt badly.7._（能够）you give me something to eat?8There are a lot of _建筑物）in Beijing.9. Linda is so _ (小心的)that she often makes few mistakes.10. Grace _（失败）in this English competition and felt very sad.中考演练1. (2019宁波)My boyfriend was ill and stayed in hospital and I knew I had to get to hospital to _ tell him how much I loved him.2. (2019温州)If you meet _ who says “Hi! I'm Carlos," don't just say "Hello.”3. (2019. 徐州) If you are hurt by something, your strong feelings produce some poisonous chemicals （毒素）in your body, and _ the same time, tears come out with them.4. (2019盐城) He swam across the river _ (quick) and won.5.( 2019南京) Since then, similar kindness activities have been organized in schools all _ the world.易错点检测() 1.-I'm leaving now. -It's so late. Better stay with me. Call a taxi if you _. A. will B. mustC. would D. may() 2. He asked me if I _ tell him the way to the friendship Building. A. could B. can C. must D. may() 3. Alice gave some advice on how to improve her _ skills, and she gladly accepted. A. hearing B. hearC. listening D. listen() 4. -Another bridge will be built in Anqing in several years. -I heard _ it. It will be more convenient. A. from B. up C. about D. away() 5. -I _some students will go on a picnic this weekend. -Of them will be Jim. I hope you will be one among them. A. hear B. listenC. hearing D. listening() 6. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, _ your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. A. listening to B. hear ofC. hearing of D. listen to() 7. Peter, we need to clean the house. _ you please help us record the notes, please? A. Must B. Couldn'tC. Could D. Can't() 8.-Did Jim ride his bike to school this morning ? -He _ come to school by bike. He hasn't found his bike yet. A. may B. mustn't C. can't D. can( ) 9. If you_ go, at least wait the rain stops. A. can B. may C. must D. will答案：【巩固提升】 一、 1.D 2.A 3.B 4. B 5.B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C二. 1.C 2. B 3.C 4. A 5.B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. D三.1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C四、1. reading 2. together 3. printed 4. except 5. alive 6. alone 7 least 8. difficult 9. could 10. everybody/everyone五. A: 1. working 2. telling 3. shouted 4. cry 5. plays 6.takes 7. arrived 8. shocked 9. discovered 10. would beB: 1. amazing 2. interesting 3. quickly . 4. alone 5. wonderful6. fell 7. Could/Can 8. buildings 9. careful 10. failed【中考演练】 1. the 2. someone 3. at 4. quickly 5. over【易错点检测】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 6. A 7.C 8.C 9.C第 6 页