[英语学习]外研版必修一知识点梳理配题.doc

必修一Module1 My First Day at Senior High2一、知识点2二、知识点练习6Module 2 My New Teachers8一、知识点8二、知识点练习14Module 3 My first ride on a train15一、知识点15二、练习18Module419一、知识点19二、练习24Module 525一、知识点25二、练习34Module 635一、知识点35二、练习38必修一综合测试题39Module1 My First Day at Senior High一、知识点1. enthusiastic adj. 热心的，热情的 (1) She is an enthusiastic admirer of the film star. be enthusiastic about/for sb/sth 对.热心热情 (2) He is enthusiastic about singing. (3) She became enthusiastic for classical music.2. amazed/amazing(1) amazing/amazed adj. amazing 令人惊异的 amazed 吃惊的，惊奇的 She has an amazing talent for music. at/by sth对.大为惊奇 be amazed to do sth到.感到吃惊 他的中国文化知识令我感到惊讶。 我们很惊异的发现竟然没有人受伤。(2) amaze vt. 使吃惊 The truth amazed us.3. nothing like: (1) be different from 与完全不同 It looks nothing like a horse. (2) Theres nothing like home. 比不上 The book is nothing like as difficult as I expected.There's nothing like. 没有比.更好There's nothing like a good game of baseball on a Saturday afternoon.没有比在星期六下午来一场棒球比赛更美好的了。4. fun un. 趣事 a lot of fun; make fun of 取笑 a. 有趣的 a fun house/person; a funny looking5. I dont think I will be bored in 否定前移：think, believe, imagine1. I dont think its a good idea.2. We didnt imagine that he would say anything.be bored in be tired of厌烦be bored with/by sth对.厌烦Are you bored with my teaching method?6. introduceto 介绍给 explainto 向解释. (1) Lets introduce ourselves to each other.(2) Ill explain the language points to you.7. embarrassed sb feel ashamed尴尬的 embarrassing cause sb to feel ashamed令人为难的 (1) She was embarrassed by his loud laughter. (2) They all felt embarrassed when they knew that.embarrass vt. 使困窘 Making speeches in public embarrasses me. embarrass sb with sth embarrass sb by doing通过做。使某人窘迫8. instruction n. 指示；说明（常用复数） an instruction book 说明书 instruct vt. 指导instruct sb to do sth 指导某人做某事9. attitude n. attitude to/towards sb/sth 对的态度 (1) Describe your attitude to studying English. (2) Whats your attitude to him? (3) He took a friendly/hostile attitude to us.10. behavior n. 行为 She was ashamed of her children's (bad) behavior. behave vi. behave well/badly behave like a gentleman/lady11. in other words = that is to say 换言之；也就是说(1) His hair grew gray, in other words, he is old.(2) We have passed college entrance examination, that is to say, were college students now12. 英语表示倍数：(1) A + be + times + as +原级+ as B. Our room is twice as large as theirs. (2) A + be + times + 比较级 + than B. Our room is twice larger than theirs.(3) A + be + times + the + n + of B.Our room is twice the length/ width/ size of theirs.13. look forward to 盼望 pay attention to 注意 lead to 导致 stick to 坚持(1) The old lady is looking forward to seeing her lost son.(2) Please pay more attention to yourpronunciation and handwriting.(3) Hard work leads to success.(4) We should stick to the truth and correct the mistakes.14.live in住在(某地)Jack decided to live in during his freshman year at senior high school.15.write down 写下, 记下Hold on the phone for a second. Let me find a pen to write down your phone number.别挂电话, 让我找支笔记下你的电话号码。16.appear on在出现A smile appeared on his face.他脸上露出了微笑.17.improve vi.改进，提高improve in 在某方面有所改进.improve on/upon 对.作出改进18.more than（1）超过，多于. I think women cry more than men.我认为女人比男人哭得多（2）more. Than比.多（3）不知是，不仅仅His report is more than a survey.他的报告不只是一份调查。（4）more than happy: 很乐意I'm more than happy to take you there in my car.我非常愿意开车送你去那里。19. difference between .and 和之间的不同（差异）之处The Difference Between Women and Men男女有别20.similar to和······相似的,相同Are senior high school teachers similar to junior high school?21. bored与boring区别boring是指事物让人感到无聊 无趣 枯燥 指事物本身无趣的 主语是物 例句：It was boring to sit there without anything to do. bored是指人感到无聊 无趣 枯燥 是指使人感到厌烦的 主语是人 例句：Shes bored with her present job.boring people 令人厌烦的人群boring 令人厌烦的bored 常与系动词连用，表示“感到厌烦的”be bored, get bored表示“变得厌倦”22. interested 与interesting的区别interesting是指令人有兴趣的，用来修饰让人感兴趣的东西，即让人感兴趣的原因； interested是指人本身感兴趣，用来修饰很有兴趣的人.Sb be interested in sth sth is interesting 即人对。感兴趣就用interested 而说明某物是有趣的就用interesting. 例： （理解下句基本上就区分了两者） The boy is interested in the interesting book. 这个男孩子对这本有趣的书感兴趣。23.embarrassed 与embarrassing区别embarrassed是困窘的，尴尬的。有被动的意思。 embarrassing是使人困窘的，使人尴尬的。有主动的意思。24.disappointed与disappointing区别disappointing令人失望的,主语是物The result was disappointing.结果是令人失望的。Disappointed对.失望的，主语是人He was disappointed at the result.他对这样的结果感到失望。25.work hard努力学习（工作）26.indicate indikeitvt.标示, 指示, 指出She indicated where I should go.她指出了我该去的地方。27.all over the world 全世界 Move to 移到 Draw picture 绘画 At the end of 最后Summer vacation 暑假 all kinds of 各式各样的Divide into 分成分为 once a week 一周一次Make mistake 犯错28. Would you mind ?你介意做.吗？Would you mind 后面一般加动词的进行式，即Would you mind + doing. 例：Would you mind looking after my baby while I'm away? 我不在的时候，你介意不介意照看一下我的小孩？常用用法还有: 1. Would you mind + 名词宾格/形容词性物主代词 + doing. 例：Would you mind me/my smoking here? 你介意我在这里抽烟吗？ Would you mind me/my opening the window? 你介意我开窗户吗？ 2.Would you mind + if 从句。 例：Would you mind if I smoke? 你介意我抽烟吗？29. What do you think ? 你认为怎么样？/你对.有什么看法？等同于How do you think?30. So have I. So+do+主语 此句型为倒装结构，其主语与上文句子中的主语是不同的。so代表上句中陈述的肯定内容。do可以是连系动词、情态动词或助动词，且必须与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一致，意思为“也是如此”。如： I like playing basketball. 我喜欢打篮球。 So do I.Grammar1. 一般现在时考查要点简述 表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时态限制）The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.Water boils at 100oC.表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。Ice feels cold.We always care for each other and help each other.表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如：I know what you mean.Smith owns a car and a house.All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School.在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示时态。If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会，我的家人会非常高兴。少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。当be表示根据时间或事先安排，肯定会出现的状态，只用一般现在时。The shop closes at 11:00 p.m. every day.Tomorrow is Wednesday.2. 现在进行时考查要点简述表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作；表示现阶段但不一定是发生在讲话时；表近期特定的安排或计划；go、come等起止动作可用进行时代替将来时。如：It is raining now.He is teaching English and learning Chinese.I am meeting Mr. Wang tonight.We are leaving on Friday.At six I am bathing the baby.(I start bathing the bady before six.)The girl is always talking loud in public.(与always、often等频度副词连用，表经常反复的行动或某种感情色彩)下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时。（A）表示心理状态、情感的动作：like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need。（B）表存在的状态的动词：appear, exist, lie, remain, seem belong to, depend on。（C）表示一时性动作的动词：allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete。（D）表示感官的动词：see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look。二、知识点练习Exercise1. This is song Ive told you about. Isnt it beautiful one?Athe /the Ba/a Cthe /a Da /the2. Is the child old enough for _school?Aall Bthe CaD不填3She held a gold medal, trying to keep back her _tears.A excitingBexcited Cexcite4. The day I look forward to _ at last.A. cameB. comingC.comesD. come5.Our class was _three groups when we went on our outing.A. separated from B. divided intoC. divided by6 - David has made great progress recently - _ and_.A. So he has; so he has B. So has he; so have you C. So he has; so have you D. So have you; so he has7. The factory produced _cars in 2004 as the before.A. as twice many B. twice as many C. as many twice D. twice as many as8. This room is _ that one. Which of the following is wrong? A. three times so big as C. three times bigger thanB. three times the size of D. a third as big as9. This cake is _ that one. Which of the following is wrong? A. three times the size of C. three times bigger than B. three times so big as D. one third as big as 10.I dont think you will be bored in Ms Whites class,_?A. do you B. dont you C. will you D. wont you 11 When will you come to see me, Daddy? I will go to see you when you the training course. A. will finish B. will have finished C. are finishing D. finish 12. to have a talk with a super star. A. What a fun it is B. How fun C. Its such a fun D. What fun it is 13 _ great fun it is to swim on such a hot day! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a14. do you find the lessons of Senior High？ Lively and interesting. A. What B. How C. Why D where15. I didnt follow the printed on the box, and broke the machine. A instructions B. explanations C. text D. disciplines 16. I want to learn more about the American political system, but I don't know where to get the _ . A. idea B. information C. article D. news 17. The nearest bus stop is 10 miles _ our school. A. far from B. far away from C. far away D. away from18. No bread eaten by man is as good as _ got by his own labor. A. one B. that C. it D. those 19. The questions which are _ to yours are not easy to answer. A. different B. similar C. real D. the same 20. As a young man, Comrade Zhou Enlai _ the students' movements and later _ the Communist Party of China. A. joined; took part of C. joined in; took part in B. took part in; joined D. took part of; joined 21. The house belongs to my aunt but she _ here any more. A hasnt lived B didnt live C hadnt lived D doesnt live22. The father as well as the children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A is going B go C goes D are going23. I dont suppose the police know who did it. - Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and _now. A has been questioned B is being questioned C is questioned D has questioned24.This machine _ . It hasnt work for years. A didnt work B wasnt working C doesnt work D isnt working25Ladies and gentlemen, Please fasten your seat belts. The plane _. A takes off B is taking off C has taken off D took off26. Tom sounds very much _ in the job, but Im not sure whether he can manage it . A interested B interesting C interestingly D interestedly27 Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _-off at 18:20. A takes B took C will be taken D has taken 28. What a beautiful picture you have drawn. -_. A Not at all B Thank you C Youre right D Im proud of you29. What will you do if it _ tomorrow? -We have to carry it on., since weve got everything ready. A rain B rains C will rain D is raining 30. Whats the terrible noise? - The neighbour _ for a party. A prepare B are preparing C have prepare D will prepare31. Because the shop _ , all the T-shirs are sold at half price.A has closed down B closed down C is closing down D had closed down 32. Its believed that if a book is _, it will surely _ the readers. A interested; interest B interesting ；interested C interested, be interested D interesting ； interest33. Mr. Smith, _ of the _speech, started to read a novel. A tired, boring B tiring bored C tired bored D tiring boring 34. Im very _ with my own cooking. It smells delicious.-Mm, it does have a _ smell.A pleasant, pleased B pleased, pleased C pleasant, pleasant D pleased, pleasant35.from his_ expression, we guess the news was_ A disappointing disappointing B disappointed disappointing C satisfied satisfied D satisfying satisfyingModule 2 My New Teachers一、知识点Language Points1 .They say that first impressions are very important. They say=It is said=Sb is said to do 据说It is said that /He is said to .They say that good things come to those who bother to seize the opportunity.有人说好事情总是眷顾那些努力抓住机会的人2. My first impression of Mrs Li was that she was nervous and shy.ones first impression of sb/sth对的第一印象My first impression of Ben Laden was that he was very handsome.leave/make/have a +adj+ impression on sb 给某人留下的印象The thief left him a very deep impression.be impressed with/by/at sth 对有印象Im impressed with his sense of humour.They were very impressed by his new house.impress sb with sth 给某人留下的印象China impressed this foreigner with the high speed of development.impress on 使明白重要性；印上 impress on sb sth=impress sth on sbHe impressed on me the importance of work.He impressed his name on the box.3. I think perhaps she was, as it was 省略句èI think perhaps she was nervous and shy, asBecause 强调原因或理由，回答why的提问Since =now that, 既然 （表示已为人知的原因，强调关系上的自然结果）As 只说明一般的因果关系，放在主句前后均可For 连接一个表原因的并列分句，主要放在两个并列句之间，表直接的、随便的附加说明的理由或推断的理由。 4.the class really likes working with her.喜欢Love 热爱 指引起深厚的、强烈的感情的爱I love my people, I love my country.Be fond of 喜欢 热爱 表示对某人或某事有感情，语气要次于“love”The child is fond of sweet food.Like 喜欢 不反感 Do you like reading?Enjoy 欣赏 喜欢 具有“满足感”I enjoy Russian folk songs.5. She avoids making you feel stupid避免Avoid doing something 避免做某事feel like doing sth 想要做某事总结：后跟v+ing形式作宾语的动词有：admit, keep, consider, suggest, finish, delay, imagine, avoid, mind, put off, enjoy, require, practise, cant help, give up, cant stand6. Ive always hated making mistakesHate to do sth/hate doing sth.系动词+ to do - .去做(强调动作) 系动词+ doing - .做(强调状态)总结：后面既可跟to do 又可跟v-ing的动词有：love, like, hate, prefer, begin, continue, stop, forget, remember, cant afford, intend, plan, neglect7. Mrs. Li just smiles, so that you dont feel completely stupid. (1) so that, so .that因此 引导结果状语从句:Ø He spoke fast, so that I didn't catch him.Ø He spoke so fast that I didn't catch him.(2) so that = in order that为了如此.以至于;以便 引导目的状语从句1) He got up early so that/ in order that he could catch the first bus.2) He got up so early that he caught the first bus. so that such thatso+adjadv+that clause（so