高中英语语法填空.ppt

结合实际，巧解英语语法填空,富源二中 唐老五 2016.10,慢喀泉酶发众淹纪脚晓蓖史醒乔形耸追细皂寂稻呸拒漏牙壮旋渠籍韩抹零高中英语语法填空高中英语语法填空,一、什么是语法填空,语法填空是2007年开始出现于广东卷的高考新题型，在部分省份的高考中完全取代了以前历年的15个单项选择题。它的考查注重语言知识的运用，注重在语境中考查语法知识，对学生运用知识的能力要求有所提高，所以，很多同学觉得无从下手。从2014年起，云南考生开始考语法填空。语法填空主要是考查语言基础知识在具体篇章或对话中的运用，强调语言的交际功能。考查的知识点不会很难，这对英语基础薄弱的乡镇中学的考生来说，相对好拿分一些。本题型是在一篇200词左右的语篇、对话中空出10个空，即使是基础薄弱的考生也能在理解上下文情景，根据单词提示写出单词的正确形式。,夹韶帅埔财益闸野残铺梦伞熟臻拼应绎今膀狸咸登雕布哗病狞葛盂阵店嘴高中英语语法填空高中英语语法填空,二、语法填空的命题特点及解题技巧,简单的来说，语法填空题最大的特点就是大部分题有提示词少部分无提示词。可以据这一特点，巧妙解题。 （一）有提示词 1.提示词是动词 （1）时态 一些最常见的时态，如一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、完成进行时可能成为考点。 This cycle _ (go) day after day: The walls warm up During the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temperatures.( NMET2015) So I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike _(catch ) my attention. ( NMET2014) I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept _(ride). ( NMET2014),goes,caught,to stop,riding,碾要恕恫酬耍降屿洼锰遏捧任酌沼伞眉涌柞群则枣徊霓同滴谎塑狐么标赫高中英语语法填空高中英语语法填空,（2）非谓语动词,首先要判断是否是考察谓语动词，判断谓语动词和非谓语动词最主要的就是划分句子成分。而非谓语动词主要考查它们在用法上的区别，经常考查分词（主动用现在分词，被动用过去分词）用作状语（分析分词动作和句子主语之间的关系）、后置定语（分析分词动作和其修饰限定的名词之间的关系）、宾语补足语（分析分词动作和补充说明的宾语之间的关系），动名词用作主语，不定式用作主语、状语、后置定、宾语补足语。,掂扭荚须倍偶朱壬捉伸刊厅呛并缕巩嚷勤赏讲剂力啄侍茎搞邓洱种力渺驾高中英语语法填空高中英语语法填空,The adobe dwellings(土坯房）_(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers. ( NMET2015) a house without _（use）exectic equipment. ( NMET2015) One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _ (be) late for school. ( NMET2015) the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _(cool) the house during the hot day. ( NMET2015),built,using,being,to cool,啄粟羹闲资摩踢撞融嗜酚鞍汾狮被绦办沧胎耗轰踢摘夯欠馏鄂滤恳镭姐裸高中英语语法填空高中英语语法填空,（3）词性转换,2.提示词是名词 出现名词的提示词时，最有可能考的就是名词的单复数问题，也有可能名词直接变形容词。 As _(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly. ( NMET2015) While there are _(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the_(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be_(patience). (2014新课标I),natural,amazing,changes,patient,牺滨乔弥竞短辛釜侥秒杨精节赋绒痹耿扎裁吮误捏汀嗓伎胡羔淫渗讫富浙高中英语语法填空高中英语语法填空,3.提示词是形容词或副词,主要考察形容词与副词的混用，形容词修饰限定名词；副词限定形容词、动词、副词。 Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_（slow）during cool nights，thus warning the house. ( NMET2015) Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers _(sudden) became friendly to one another. ( NMET2014) The river was so polluted that it_(actual)caught fire and burned. (2014新课标I),slowly,suddenly,actually,冠胳凉秉丝柄纪纠装咏扩秸迭辑秀治枕森巷钎换呼述劝贫祝寇辑恨侍嘱洱高中英语语法填空高中英语语法填空,（2）形容词和副词的级,比较级注意有“than”找“-er”,最高级注意其前加“the”以及比较范围常用“in/of”引出。 Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_(clean) than ever.(2014新课标I),cleaner,驹靶讯暖骑爆咽苑疆亲贴辰难耶翻趁椿奴蝇娇损抡炔碱腿挫截磺裸捉九质高中英语语法填空高中英语语法填空,（二）无提示词,1.考虑虚词 （1）介词（常考查动介短语、介词短语的固定搭配。） _ the same time, they warm up again for the night. ( NMET2015) when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. ( NMET2014) One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _ (be) late for school. ( NMET2014),At,to,being,娃坝造降懈玉靡叹袱黎凹币艾食矗旨摇喧烽赠初专倘狰班蠢壮潦任抨诞畴高中英语语法填空高中英语语法填空,（2）连词:分清常见的几个连词的用法,and/but/or/ so/ because 等。,There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _ some of them looked very anxious and _(disappoint) . ( NMET2014) （3）冠词(a /an /the,要注意冠词、形容词、名词并用的顺序应该是“冠词+形容词+n”。） are admired by even _ most modern of architects and engineers. ( NMET2015),and,disappoint,the,回资嚏瞪刺双机胸蜂肥在歼颇解巩哮写汐撂垢裴敢爬颠竖巧洲俞豢钥朗伏高中英语语法填空高中英语语法填空,2.考虑代词(重不定代词人称代词）,“ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It s _ (I )”. ( NMET2014) 3.考虑引导词（定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句的引导词。） Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit _is driving your family crazy. (2014新课标I) 4.助动词（be动词、do、完成结构中的have、情态动词为广义上的助动词）。 Then the driver stood up and asked,“_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” ( NMET2014),Does,mine,thatwhich,淑缉垛靛鸣缘筷捣灌奔怕桩姜勋契血酶谊宝命像闸娃幌愤崇丽辆委唯窑蹲高中英语语法填空高中英语语法填空,三、解题步骤,1. 通读全文或者对话，把握大意。如果是对话形式，首先要准确地了解对话背景，确定对话双方的人物关系以及谈话的主要情境等，这样可有效对空白处细节进行理解和把握。如果是短文形式，在通读全文的过程中，要较好地把握其大意，还要在填空时进行必要的逻辑推理。 2. 带着大意答题，先易后难。通读全文、了解大意之后，就可以动手填空了。遇到一时想不起来或无法确定的题目，先跳过去，不要花费太多的时间停留在一个空上。这些空着的题目，有可能后面的内容会给出提示，或者在核查时进一步联系上下文进行推理。 3.逻辑思维 ，验证复查。,稠彤章副乏冕利肋辛贼些素杏膀磺磋寺赠援骑瞒坡梨屿惟貉椿巍诞计嚼娱高中英语语法填空高中英语语法填空,四、真题演练,Yangshuo,China (2015新课标I) It was raining lightly when I_61_(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours_62_, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with _63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64_are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65_(painting). Instead, Id head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away_66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo_67_(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68_(conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it_(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70_(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.,皱爪碧娃熄留啪定纱闯地汕趋嘘寻矛彪泪惋渭节亭洋马址彤糕擅池颅墅眼高中英语语法填空高中英语语法填空,Thank you for your listening,蔷益晕巾令岩亿沏窿胸缆岳顶钳拒赡汐劣板晕峪似血耐遍诉斗阜酪球映马高中英语语法填空高中英语语法填空,