2013届英语基础知识复习课件：Unit5Travellingabroad(新人教版选修7).ppt
(2012·保定市高三摸底)感恩节快要到了，某英文杂志社要举办一次征文比赛活动。活动主题是：“Learn to be grateful”。假如你叫李华，请根据下列提示写一篇120词左右的短文投给该杂志社。主要内容包括： 1为什么要感恩？ 2对谁感恩？,3感恩实际行动(给父母泡一杯热茶或给他们一个拥抱；给老师作感恩卡；给同学和朋友发短信感谢他们的帮助) _,【满分作文】 Learn to be grateful November 26th is the Thanksgiving Day and it is around the corner.How shall we welcome it？Who shall we give our thanks to? I'd like to share my idea with you. I always think if everyone is grateful to our society，it will be more harmonious.If everyone has got a grateful heart to our parents，teachers，friends，love and happiness will greet us every day.,Gratitude is so important and necessary that we should take action right away.Let's start with small things give our parents a warm hug or make them a cup of tea，design beautiful thankyou cards for our dear teachers and send thankyou emails to our friends etc. Don't hesitate.Just do it!,【高级词汇】 around the corner近在眼前 a grateful heart一颗感恩的心 start with以开始,【佳句变换】 1Maybe everyone is thinking about what and how we shall do to show our thanks to our parents，teachers and friends. 2Personally，a grateful heart will greatly contribute to a harmonious society. 3If everyone has got a grateful heart to our parents，teachers，friends，it will make a great difference in our daily life. 4It is so important and necessary that we should take action right away to improve the public awareness of showing gratitude to beloved ones.,.词汇链条 1_ n队列；行列vi.排队 _不按次序排队的人 2_n&v.演讲；讲课_n演讲者；(大学)讲师 3_n舒适；安慰 _vt.安慰 _adj.舒适的；自在的；心安理得的 _ adj.不舒适的；不自在的 4_n需要；需求_vt.需要；需求 _必修课,queue,queue jumper,lecture,lecturer,comfort,comfort,comfortable,uncomfortable,requirement,require,required courses,5_adj.丰富的；充裕的 _n丰富 6_v统治；支配；管理 _n政府；统治 7_n代替者；代用品vt.代替 8_vt.反驳；驳斥 _adj.相矛盾的 _n驳斥；矛盾 9_n常规；日常事务 adj.通常的；例行的 10_vt.占用；占领 _n居住；占用；职业 _adj.职业的 11_n代理人；经纪人 _n代理权；通讯社 12_n品质；质量 _vt.取得资格；使合格,abundant,abundance,govern,government,substitute,contradict,contradictory,contradiction,routine,occupy,occupation,occupational,agent,agency,quality,qualify,.重点短语 1_保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 2_相适应；相融合 3_就而言 4_忙着做；忙于某事物 5_日复一日 6out of the question_ 7settle in_ 8get used to doing_ 9in the company of_ 10keep sb company_,keep it up fit in as far as one is concerned be occupied with day in and day out,不可能的；不值得讨论的 (迁入新居或更换工作后)安顿下来 习惯于 和某人在一起 陪伴某人,.经典句式 1It is said that dogs will keep you company for_ you want when you are feeling lonely. 据说在你感到孤独寂寞的时候，你的狗会一直陪伴。 2I began to in the new school when I saw some familiar faces. 当看到熟悉的脸庞，我感到在这所新学校里无拘无束了。 3If you_ asleep，some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply. 如果你入睡困难，有人建议慢慢地深呼吸。,as long as,feel at home,have trouble falling,4It was by November 1914 that the government_ that its policy had failed. 直到1914年11月，政府才被迫承认自己的政策失败了。 5We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all_. 我们努力地找一张七人的桌子，但是都被占用啦。,.短文填空 My first overseas trip was from New York to Paris.I first had to _1_a plane to Heathrow Airport in London and then change to_2_flight.When I got off the plane at Heathrow I saw someone handing out_3_to some of the passengers，but I didn't know what they were_4_，so I didn't take one.Besides，I was too occupied trying to work out_5_to find where to catch the plane to Paris.When I tried to_6_the second plane they asked for my transit card，which I didn't_7_.I then realized that was what the card was for.I showed them my ticket_8_they said I needed to show them a transit card，too.,I was_9_they were going to send me back to New York.Instead they made me wait_10_they checked everyone's air ticket，and then they let me on board.The plane was 30 minutes late leaving London and some_11_got very angry.After that I was always careful to_12_what other passengers were doing and to ask someone if I didn't understand anything. 答案 1.catch 2.another 3.cards 4.for 5.how 6board 7.have 8.but 9.worried 10.while 11.passengers 12.notice,recommend sb/sth to sb(for sth/as sth) 推荐某人 recommend sb to do sth建议某人去做某事；劝某人做某事 recommend doing sth建议做某事 recommend后可接that从句，从句中谓语动词用shouldv.形式，should可省略。,(1)Graham's father strongly recommended sending the boy to school in England. 格雷尔姆的父亲竭力建议把儿子送到英国去上学。朗文 (2)There is no parking area during the festival，so using the Park & Ride system or Edmonton Transit is highly .(2011·福建卷·阅读理解B),recommended,直通高考看看高考怎么考 (1)_ ways of creating customer delight include: underpromising and overdelivering (saying that a repair will be carried out within five hours，but getting it done within two)(2011·浙江卷·阅读理解C) 答案 Recommended,(2)What suggestion did Thomson give you? He said he would _me to Professor Macrae as his postgraduate student.(2012·日照市模拟) Acomment Bselect Ccommand Drecommend 解析 考查recommend sb/sth to sb(for sth/as sth) 推荐某人。 答案 D,occupy oneself in doing sth /with sth忙于做某事 be occupied in doing sth集中精力做某事 occupy sth占据；占有 occupy a position担任职务 (1)Her time her three children. 她的时间全部用在三个孩子身上啦。牛津 (2)You can imagine how fully occupied I became，raising four boys under the age of 8！(2011·天津卷·阅读理解B),is fully occupied with,直通高考看看高考怎么考 (1)I _ Mother looking at a nearby table _ by an elderly woman and a young couple.(2010· 浙江卷 · 短文改错) 答案 noticed；occupied,(2)When I visited her，she was_in writing a lecture speech on Chinese History.(2012·南宁模拟) Aabsorbing Bconcentrated Cdevoted Doccupied 解析 考查动词短语，occupy oneself in doing sth /with sth，忙于做某事，be devoted to sth，专心于/致力于的；献身的。 答案 D,succeed in 成功；在方面成功；顺利完成 succeed someone as 接任某人的职务 succeed at/with sth 成功方面，在方面成功 succeed in doing 成功地做了，成功地做某事 succeed to_sth 继承 be successful in doing sth 成功地做某事 (1)I'm not sure he has the determination to succeed as an actor.我不敢肯定他有当一名成功演员的决心。朗文 (2)Negotiators have not yet establishing a ceasefire.谈判者仍未达成停火。牛津,succeeded in,直通高考看看高考怎么考 (1)In our discussion with people on how education can help them _life，a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory science course about 20 years ago.(2011·全国·完形填空) 答案 succeed in,(2)Was it in 1969_the American astronaut succeeded_landing on the moon? That's right.(2012·威海质检) Awhen；on Bthat；on Cwhich；in Dthat；in 解析 考查强调句型，It be 强调部分that/who 其他部分。 答案 D,acknowledge doing_sth承认做某事 acknowledge sb to be/as承认某人是 acknowledge sb with sth以感谢某人 it is acknowledged that公认 acknowledge/admit 辨析 acknowledge 表示承担使某事公开的责任，而admit常常暗含不情愿承认某人的行为或接受不同的观点，如：He admitted having stolen the car. 他承认偷了那辆车。,(1)He .他供认那是事实。牛津 (2)It is now generally acknowledged that he was innocent.现在大家普遍认为他是无辜的。朗文,acknowledged it to be true,直通高考看看高考怎么考 (1)The young couple wrote to Mr Grand to_his warm reception during their visit to his farm.(2010·北京四中质检) Aacknowledge Bupdate Cconsult Dacquire 解析 本题考查动词的意思区别，acknowledge承认，答谢；consult查阅，商量，向请教；acquire获得，取得，学到，捕获。这里是“写信感谢热情接待”。 答案 A,(2)His long service with the company was _with a present.(2011·济宁模拟) Aadmitted Backnowledged Cattributed Daccepted 答案 B,to live in comfort 生活舒适 comfort sb with sth 安慰某人 be a comfort to sb 对某人是个安慰 (1)The child ran to his mother to be comforted. 孩子跑到妈妈身边以求得到安慰。朗文 (2) to know that she is safe. 知道她平安无事是令人安慰的事。牛津,It's a comfort,直通高考看看高考怎么考 For some people，travelling abroad is the thing they enjoy most；for others，though，cultural differences make them feel _.(2012·山东实验中学模拟) Acalm Bcomfortable Cexcited Duncomfortable 答案 D,(1)It's time for n.“该是(干)的时候了。”例： Boys and girl，It's time for class. 同学们，该上课了。 (2)It's time (for sb) to do sth表示“该是(某人)干的时候了。”例： It's time for you to clean the classroom. 该是你打扫教室的时候了。 It's time to go to school. 该去上学了。,(3) It's time thatclause 时，that可省略，time可由high，about修饰，从句中的谓语动词有两种形式，或者用动词的过去式(be用were)；或者用should 动词原形(should不能省略)。此句型为虚拟语气句型，表示“现在某人该做某事了”。含有该事早该去做而未做，现在去做似乎都为时已晚的意思。例： It's time (that)we went to bed. 我们该去睡觉了。 It's high time that the article were published. 发表这篇文章是适时的。 It's time you should do cleaning. 你该去打扫卫生了。,(4) it/ this/ that is /was the first (second，third.) time that.(从句为完成时)例： It is my first time that I've ever written letters. 这是我第一次写信。 The couple told us it was the fourth time that they had visited the West Lake.这对夫妇告诉我们那是他们第四次游西湖。,直通高考看看高考怎么考 (1)This is the first time that_ away from my family for such a long time.(2011· 重庆卷 · 短文改错) 答案 I've been (2)It was the first time that I _ my parents.(2011· 广东卷 · 读写任务，范文赏读) 答案 had left,(3)Do you know our town at all? No，this is the first time I_ here.(全国卷) Awas Bhave been Ccame Dam coming 答案 B,.品句填词 1We have got to beat Poland to ensure q_for the World Cup finals. 2Applicants must satisfy the r_for admission to the university. 3I can't go outI've got to do some r_for my exams to take place next week. 4By 1914 the government was forced to a_that its policy had failed. 5The witnesses' statements c_each other and the facts remained unclear.,6The tables near the window were all _(占用)，so we had to find a place in a corner. 7My morning _(日常事务) includes walking in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast. 8You don't have to install this radio in your new car，it's an _(选择的) extra. 9This region is beautiful in natural sight，and _(丰富的) in forest and tour resources. 10It is often said that the joy of traveling is not in arriving at your_(目的地) but in the journey itself.,答案 1.qualification 2.requirements 3.revision 4acknowledge 5.contradicted 6.occupied 7.routine 8optional 9.abundant 10.destination,.短语识境 adjust to；keep it up；as far as one is concerned；feel at home；be popular with；fit in；be occupied with；out of the question；take up；refer to 1At first I felt awkward，but I soon learned to_. 2You can't go to the wedding in that old shirtit's quite_. 3Helen_business matters，so we didn't want to bother her. 4Writing the paper _most of the weekend. 5Let me just_ my notes for the exact figures.,6I've been working twelve hours a day，but I shall not be able to _. 7You should make the new students _in your school. 8She's a lively child and _everyone. 9_，I'm not against your plan. 10_the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected. 答案 1.fit in 2.out of the question 3.was occupied with 4took up 5.refer to 6.keep it up 7.feel at home 8popular with 9.As far as I am concerned 10Adjusting to,.翻译句子 1普遍认为他是世界最佳球员。(be acknowledged as) _ 2海伦全身心地忙于公务，所以我们不想打扰她。(be occupied with) _ 3她唱歌来维持高涨的情绪。(keep up) _,4吉姆一直生活在湖边，因而他在水中感到自由自在。(feel at home) _ 5今年再度出国是绝无可能的。(out of the question) _ 6这是他第二次单独跟她外出。(it be the second time that.) _,7至于说到天气，我觉得没有关系。(as far as) _ 8建议每年把机器检修一次。(it be recommended that.) _,答案 1.He is widely acknowledged as the best player in the world. 2Helen was fully occupied with business matters，so we didn't want to bother her. 3She kept up her spirits by singing. 4Jim always lives by a lake，and he feels at home in the water. 5Another trip abroad this year is out of the question. 6It was the second time he had been out with her alone. 7As far as the weather is concerned，I don't think it matters. 8It is strongly recommended that the machines should be checked every year.,【典例】 Mrs.Neidl's_43_that year was，“Try it.We can always paint over it_44_(later)！”I began to take_45_(risks)I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failingonly things to be_46_(improved)upon.I learned to dip my brush into the paint and _47_(confidently)create something.(2010·北京卷),43A.message Bmotto Csaying Dsuggestion 解析 考查名词辨析及文章理解。引号里是一句鼓励的话，根据前文可知这句话是她的座右铭。迷惑性较大的C选项saying意为“谚语”，往往是人们长期形成的对生活经验的总结，强调群体性及时间性；message“信息”；suggestion“建议”，均不符合题意。 答案 B,【方法指导】 1理解文章大意，充分利用上下文语境 解答完形填空题时，考生首先应该把握文章大意，在理解文章大意的基础上综合考虑、辨析所提供的选项。避免做完题后才猛然发现所选的选项与文章的大意相冲突或矛盾。 2先理解文章大意，再综合考虑 在理解文章大意的基础上进行综合考虑是解答完形填空题的关键。本段前面提到作者看到the guard向陌生人挥手时，对方也挥手致谢，即使是一个表情刻板的商人也不例外。由此可见，微笑着向别人挥手改变的是他们的“感情”。前三项分别表示“趋势”、“观察”、“规章制度”，都与文章大意不符。,
