新目标英语八年级下册unit1语法及sectionA课件.ppt

,Will people have robots?,unit1,语法点：一般将来时,The Simple Future Tense,我们以前学过哪几种时态表将来？,时态：一般将来时,The Simple Future Tense,be going to + V原形,以人为主语，表示计划、打算去做某事，这种计划和打算往往是事前就有的.,表示人根据已有的事实和迹象，认为某事即将发生.,She is going to leave tomorrow.,Its going to rain.,表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作. Im leaving.,be + V-ing(现在进行时),今天我们要学习一种新的时态表将来.,1、概念：,表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态.,The Simple Future Tense,We shall go to see him tomorrow.,我们明天去看他。,From now on I shall come every day.,从现在起我将每天来。,表示将来经常或反复发生的动作.,2、结构：,助动词 shall / will + V原形,3、 shall与will的区别：,shall,will,shall常用于第一人称.,will常用于第二、三人称,但在口语中各种人称都可以用will.,否定式：will not = wont,否定式：shall not = shant,缩略形式,The Simple Future Tense,肯定句,否定句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,S. + shall / will +V原形,S. + shall / will +not + V原形,shall / will + S. + V原形,特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句,4、基本句型：,简略回答,Yes, I shall. / Yes, I will.,No, I shant. / No, I wont.,5、特色词：,6、练习翻译：,My grandfather wont go fishing tomorrow.,Jim will be fifteen years old in five days.,Will you come to Changsha next month?,When shall we meet again?,Section A,1a1c,_A_D 1.People will have robots in their homes. _A_D 2.People wont use money. Everything will be free. _A_D 3.Books will only be on computer,not on paper. _A_D 4.Kids wont go to school. Theyll study at home on computer. _A_D 5.There will only one country. _A_D 6.People will live to be 200 years old.,人们在家将有机器人.,人们将会不用钱.所有的东西都是免费的.,书只会在电脑上，而不会在纸上.,孩子们将不上学.他们在家用电脑学习.,世界上只有一个国家.,人们将会活到200岁.,Choice,1a. How will the world be different in the future, 100 years from now? Read these predictions. Check()A(for agree)or D(for disagree).,_A_D 1.People will have robots in their homes. _A_D 2.People wont use money. Everything will be free. _A_D 3.Books will only be on computer,not on paper. _A_D 4.Kids wont go to school. Theyll study at home on computer. _A_D 5.There will only one country. _A_D 6.People will live to be 200 years old.,How about you? Tell us your opinions!,1b. Listen and circle the predictions you hear in activity 1a.,_A_D 1.People will have robots in their homes. _A_D 2.People wont use money. Everything will be free. _A_D 3.Books will only be on computer,not on paper. _A_D 4.Kids wont go to school. Theyll study at home on computer. _A_D 5.There will only one country. _A_D 6.People will live to be 200 years old.,Tapescript: A:Do you think _ _in 100 years? B:Yes,I do. I saw a robot on TV, and it cleaned the kitchen. A:Well, _. B:Do you think_? A:Yeah,probably. B:I think_. A:Only one country in the whole world? Will there be world peace? B:I hope so.,people will have robots in their homes,I dont think people will use money,everything will be free,there will be one country,Listening Comprehension: A:I bet_. _. B:Oh, I disagree. A:You do? B:Yeah, there will always be school.,kids wont go to school,Theyll study at home at computers,_A_D 1.People will have robots in their homes. _A_D 2.People wont use money. Everything will be free. _A_D 3.Books will only be on computer,not on paper. _A_D 4.Kids wont go to school. Theyll study at home on computer. _A_D 5.There will only one country. _A_D 6.People will live to be 200 years old.,1b. Listen and circle the predictions you hear in activity 1a.,Do you think there will be robots in peoples homes？,你认为人们的家中将会有机器人吗？,Picture 1,Do you think there will be robots in peoples homes？,(宾语从句),1、有,某地有某物(表存在),There be,某人有某物(表拥有),Have / has,3、there be 句型的时态变化,2、there be 接词要运用就近(临近)原则,There is a book and two bags. There are two bags and a book.,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,There is / are,There was / were,There will be,4、people 作“人” 讲时，是可数名词，单、复 数相同.,a / one people 或two peoples,three people, many people,(×),(),因为people的前面不带表示数量的词语是泛指“人们”，是一个集体名词. 如：,There are five people in that room.,Many people like to go shopping.,那个房里有有五个人。,很多人喜欢购物。,5、people 的其他意思.,the people,We study for the people.,我们为人民而学习.,作“人民”讲，有“全体”的含义,The Chinese people is a great people.,people,中华民族是一个伟大的民族.,作“民族”讲，可以说 a people,the village people,the city people,乡下人,城里人,people,指“平民、百姓、居民”.,6、辨析：people,person,folks和human.,意思为“人们”时，着重指全体,people,person,“人”,包括men,women,children,people的单数形式,one people,one person,意思为“人们”时，着重指个体,V I P = very important person 重要成员, folks,意为“人们”时，指一般人或特殊年龄、位置、境遇等特殊阶级的人，现在常用people.,如：the old folks at home 家里的老人,= human being,human,人（类）,主要用来区别于其他动物,7、辨析：family,house,和home.,family,指家、家庭、家人,不指住房,house,指居住的房屋、住宅,home,指同家人共同生活的地方，不一定含有建筑物的意思.,可以是船上、窑洞或帐篷里的家庭组织.,These are my family.这是我的家人,This is my new house.这是我的新居,特别强调家里的氛围和环境,home在美语中指“住宅”=house,谚语：There is no place like home. 没有地方比得上家,谚语：East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝.,Yes,there will. I think every home will have a robot.,会有的。我认为每一个家庭都会有一个机器人。,Picture 2,8、辨析：every和each.,Yes,there will. I think every home will have a robot.,every,each,每个,着重指由一个一个所形成的全体,着重指全体中一个一个的个体,用于三个或三个以上的人或物,用于两个或两个以上的人或物,Every answer is right. 每个答案都是对的.,There are trees on each side of the road. 路的两边都有路,Will kids go to school?,孩子们会去上学吗？,Picture 3,Will kids go to school?,9、kid,小山羊、小山羊皮,（口语）小孩,kid,kids,=child,=children,(n.),(v.),（口语）欺骗、耍弄、开玩笑,变化,过去式,现在分词,kidded,kidding,常用语,Youre kidding! 你在开玩笑,No kidding! 别开玩笑,Kids wont go to school. Theyll study at home.,孩子们不会去上学。他们将在家里电脑上学习。,Picture 4,Kids wont go to school. Theyll study at home.,10、home 拓展,homework,hometown,homeland,homemade,homegrown,homeless,家庭作业,家乡,祖国,自制的,国产的,无家可归的,be away from home,the joys of home,Please make yourself at home.,离家在外,天伦之乐,请随便（不要拘束）！,11、in the future 在未来,12、be different from 与不同,be the same as 与相同,13、 agree,agree / disagree,with sth. (不)同意某事,to do sth. (不)同意某事,about sth. (不)同意某事,14、不可数名词， 意为“钱，金钱”.,可用：much, some, any, a lot of 等修饰.,纸币,硬币,paper money,coin,small money,=change,零钱,ready money,=cash,现金,earn / make money,赚钱,bank money,把钱存入银行,save money,refund money,存钱,退款,15、adj. 免费的，免税的，空闲的，自由的,free list 免税货物单,free market 自由市场,free speech 言论自由,freeman 自由人(公民),free thinker 自由思想家,freehearted 坦率的,free way 高速公路,freewill 自愿的, n. freedom 免费，自由,16、live to be + 基数词 + years old 活到···岁,live,adj.,活着的.置于名词之前，作定语.,alive,在世的.常作表语，但偶尔也作后置定语或补语.,living,活着的.常作定语，也可以作表语，作表语时相当于alive.,lively,活泼的，有生气的.既可以作定语，又可以作表语.,17、辨析live,alive,living和lively.,Free talk: How will the world be different in the future, 100 years from now? Could you make some predictions? Please talk with your partner.,Exercises: 根据句意及所给首字母,写出句中所缺单词:,1.I hope my r_ can help me with my housework.,2.Will kids go to s_?,chool,3.There are many c_ in Asia.,ountries,4.There isnt f_ dinner in the world.,ree,obot,OVER,