2012年度全国职称英语等级考试全真模拟试题卫生类ABC级含答案.doc

2012年度全国职称英语等级考试全真模拟试题卫生类A+B+C级（含答案）全国职称英语等级考试全真模拟题 卫生类A级（一）第一部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分） 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1 The union representative put across her argument very effectively.A explained B invented C considered D accepted2 He talks tough but has a tender heart.A heavy B strong C kind D wild3 It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A making B taking C discussing D expecting4 Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.A waste B buy C use D sell5 The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.A function B ability C power D volume6 Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.A tensely B nearly C carefully D closely7 Her faith upheld her in times of sadness.A supported B excited C inspired D directed8 The book provides a concise analysis of the country's history.A clean B perfect C real D brief9 It is laid down in the regulations that all members must carry their membership cards at all times.A suggested B warned C stated D confirmed10 The council meeting terminated at 2 o'clock.A began B continued C ended D resumed11 A red flag was placed there as a token of danger.A sign B substitute C proof D target12 However bad the situation is, the majority is unwilling to risk change.A reluctant B eager C pleased D angry13 It has been said that the Acts provided a new course of action and did not merely regulate or enlarge an old one.A limit B control C replace D offset14 The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area.A deny B investigate C stress D create15 The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.A gradually B suddenly C excessively D exceptionally第二部分：阅读判断（第1622题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。Sleep Problems Plague the Older SetOlder Americans often have difficulty getting a good nightS rest.It's a huge qualityof-life problem，experts say，because contrary to popular belief，seniors require about the same amount of sleep as younger adults.“Sleep problems and sleep disorders are not an inherent(固有的)pa rt of aging，”said Dr.Harrison G.Bloom，an associate clinical professor of geriatrics(老年病学)and medicine at the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York City.“ItS pretty much of a myth that older people need less sleep than younger people.”Yet.in a study published recently in The American Journal of Medicine，researchers found that more than half of older Americans have problems getting the sleep they need.older people tend to have“sleep fragmentation，”meaning they wake up more often during the night，said study author Dr.Julie Gammck，an assistant professor of medicine in the Division of Geriatric Medicine at St.Louis University.They also seem to get less“REM”sleep，the type of sleep during which rapid eye movement occurs，Bloom added.Its unclear what role these naturally occurring changes in sleep patterns have on persons quality of life，Bloom said.“What is important，though，is that older people often have actual sleep disorders and problems with sleep，”he said.And，experts say，there is usually more than one cause.“Sleep trouble in older adults is typically associated with acute and chronic illnesses，including specific sleep disorders like sleep apnea(呼吸暂停)and restless leg syndrome that appear with greater frequency in older populations，”said Michael V.Vitiello , a professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences and associate director of the University of WashingtonS Northwest Geriatric Education Center.Taking multiple medications，as many older people do，can also lead t0 fatigue a“ hypersomnia ，”or being tired all the time，Bloom added.Another big problem，he noted，IS depression and anxiety.“Those are very commonly associated with sleep problems.”Despite the prevalence(流行)of sleep difficulties in older adults，many patients Arent getting the help they need。As a result，problems like insomnia(失眠)，restless leg syndrome and sleep apnea are underdiagnosed and undertreated，Bloom said.16. Sleep problems can seriously affect ones quality of lifeA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned17. it is true that older people need less sleep than younger peopleA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned18 Younger people in America seldom complain of sleep disorders.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned19. The number of older Americans with sleep problems is not small.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned20. “SIeep fragmentation” refers to a marked lack of “REM” sleepA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned21. The causes of sleep problems in older people remain unidentified.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned22. Actions will soon be taken in America to better help people with sleep problemsA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned第三部分：概括大意与完成句子（第2330题，每题1分，共8分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2，3，5，6段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 Owls and Larks(猫头鹰与云雀) 1. In this article, we look at the importance of sleep for learning, Most healthy adults need eight of more hours of sleep. But why do we need sleep in the first place? We need sleep for the brain to get a chance to rebuild memories stored during the day and associate these with previously learned things. If sleep is cut short by the alarm clock, how damaging is it? The truth is that its difficult to predict, as so much depends on how much sleep your body actually needs on that particular occasion. 2. The popular belief that people are naturally either larks (early risers) or owls is false. The reason why people tend to be one or the other has more to do with lifestyle, age, and personality. Many people who appear to be early birds may have just become so through habit, for example, parents with very young children. Teenagers can have difficulty falling asleep until late at night and then they naturally have problems getting up the following morning. 3. The main reason why owls are owls is that they tend to spend their time over a book, movie, or computer game till the early hours of the morning. They enjoy the quiet of the night when they can pursue their passion. On the other hand, larks can make better use of early morning hours where they can study in quiet at the time when their brains are most refreshed. So which is better for learning-an owls or a larks lifestyle? The simple truth is that it its more complex than simply being one or the other. Leading a well-balanced life in terms of work and play and sleeping enough to bring maximum refreshment is probably the secret. 4. As for naps, experts on insomnia (失眠) argue against taking naps, as these may keep people up at night. If your nap lasts only five minutes to half an hour and does not affect your ability to fall asleep in the night, it will probably help you be more alert in evening hours. Try not to drink a lot of alcohol, taking nicotine (尼古丁), do mentally intense activities like preparing for exams or doing exercise in the evening. Some people swear that drinking coffee never stops them from sleeping like a log, whereas others will never go near the stuff for fear of being awake all night. However, the best advice for most is to avoid it in the evening, and if you drink coffee before a nap, remember you are likely to awake soon as soon as the caffeine starting kicking in.23Paragraph 1_.24Paragraph 2_.25Paragraph 3_.26Paragraph 4_.A What should we avoid?B How much sleep do we need?C Which is better, being an owl or a lark?D Why do we need sleep?E What makes people owls or larks?F What helps us fall asleep?27Sleep helps brain to_.28Parents with very young children tend to_.29A good lifestyle means one can_.30It is good advice for most people to_.A sleep enough to bring most refreshmentB keep away from coffee in the eveningC stay up till the early hours of the morningD get up quite earlyE store memories in the brainF rebuild memories stored during the day第四部分：阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇 Attitudes to AIDS nowMost people say that the USA is making progress in fighting AIDS.but they don't know there's no cure and strongly disagree that "the AIDS epidemic is over."a new survey finds.The findings,released Thursday by the Kaiser Family Foundation,reassure activists who have worried that public concern about AIDS might disappear in light of recent news about advances in treatment and declines in deaths."While people are very optimistic about the advances.they're still realistic about the fact that there is no cure",says Sophia Chang,director of HIV programs at the foundation.The Kaiser survey,like a recent USA TODAY Gallup Poll,does find that the number of people ranking AIDS as the country's top health problem has fallen.In the Kaiser poll,38% say it's the top concern,down from 44% in a 1996 poll;in the Gallup Poll,29% say AIDS is No.1,down from 41%in 1992 and 67%in 1987.Other findings from Kalser,which polled more than 1,200 adults in September and 0ctober and asked additional questions of another 1.000 adults in November：52% say the country is making progress against AIDS, up from 32%in 1995.51% say the government spends too little on AIDS.86% correctly say AIDS drugs can now lengthen lives;an equal number correctly say that the drugs are not cures.67% incorrectly say that AIDS deaths increased or stayed the same in the past year;24% know deaths fell.Daniel Zingale,director of AIDS Action Council,says,"I'm encouraged that the American people are getting the message that the AIDS epidemic isn't over.I hope the decision-makers in Washington are getting the same message We have seen signs of complacency.''31.What do activists worry about?A)Recent news about AIDS is not true.B)People may stop worrying about AIDS.C)Deaths caused by AIDS may not decline.D)Advances in AIDS treatment are too slow32.According to the passage,people's attitude toward the cure of AIDS isA)optimistic.B)realistic.C)pessimistic.D)hopeless.33.The Gallup Poll shows that the number of peopleA)who suffer from the worst diseaseAIDS has fallen.B)who think AIDS threatens the countryside has fallen.C)who worry about AIDS and health problems has fallen.D)who think AIDS is the country's top health killer has fallen.34.According to the Kaiser Poll,which of the following is NOT correct?A)The country is making progress against AIDS.B)AIDS drugs still cannot save people's lives.C)AIDS drugs can now make people live longer.D)More and more people die of AIDS now.35.The word "message'' in the last paragraph meansA)printed news.B)contact.C)meaning.D)central idea. 第二篇 Mental Retardation(智力迟钝) Mental retardation is a condition in which people have lower than normal intelligence and are unable to function at the level expected for their age。People with mental retardation are usually born with it。or it develops early in their life.They may also have some difficulty with daily living skills such as learning to read and write and caring for them selves.Doctors and other professionals determine that a person has mental retardation based on their intelligence and how well they can do everyday activities.Intelligence is the ability to learn and understand.Levels of intelligence are measured by special tests called intelligence tests.The score a person gets on one of these tests gives a numerical(数字的)measure of a persons intelligence.This is called an intelligence quotient(智商)Or IQ.An average score on an IQ test is about 90 to 110.A person with mental retardation will usually score below 75 on an IQ test.The IQ test alone does not determine whether someone is mentally retarded.A person must also have trouble with everyday activities such as geeing dressed，eating，washing，or learning basic reading，writing，and arithmetic skills.Mental retardation is not a disease itself.1t cannot be cured and its not contagious(传染的).This condition can be caused by several things that injure the brain or dont allow the brain to develop normally.Many times we dont know why a person has mental retardation.Sometimes it may be caused by genes.Genes are chemical units found in every cell They carry the instructions telling , cells what to do.Sometimes。children receive abnormal genes from their parents.A defective gene may also develop spontaneously.Neither parent would have passed on the gene，but the gene changes before the baby develops.Some other problems that can cause mental retardation also happen before a child is born.It is important for the brain to develop properly if a child is to have normal intelligence.“Planning a pregnancy is the most important decision most of us will make in our lifetime.A healthy lifestyle and good medical care should begin before a woman becomes pregnant and continue throughout the pregnancy，”says Jodi Rucquoi，a genetic counselor from Connecticut.If a woman abuses alcohol or drugs or doesnt eat well，there is a risk to the developing baby.Also，a premature birth or problems during childbirth can sometimes harm the babys developing brain.while premature babies are generally fine，there is a greater chance that they may have mental retardation.1n some cases.a young child can develop mental retardation after being sick with a serious infection or other illness.or after suffering a bad head injury.36. A child can be taken as mentally retarded.f he or she.A. was born prematurely.B. has lower than normal intelligence.C. has low intelligence and low daily living skills.D. has normal intelligence but difficulties in learning.37.A person of high intelligence will probably score.A. above 110 on an IQ test.B. 110 on an IQ test.C. 90 on an IQ test.D. below 75 on an IQ test.38. Which Of the following is NOT true of mental retardation?A. It is not curable.B. Its victims are usually born with it.C. Its causes are not fully identified yet.D. It can spread among family members.39. Which is NOT a possible cause of mental retardat