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    2019能力演练4 巧用派生词-相反词,做好语法填空 完形填空 阅读理解阅读中的猜词技巧(2) 对比法 摘要.doc

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    2019能力演练4 巧用派生词-相反词,做好语法填空 完形填空 阅读理解阅读中的猜词技巧(2) 对比法 摘要.doc

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I wanted to be successful, but lacked 1 . When I discovered climbing, I found something I was good at. I began to be 2 by my friends and this gave me the desire to climb 3 and higher mountains. I found that nothing was impossible if I could find the 4 to try to achieve my goals.Both personal determination and teamwork are 5 when you climb. You need to rely on the 6 of your team and share in the achievement. But personal focus and determination to keep going despite any difficulty are also very helpful to team success.My greatest achievement in 7 was being the first ever to reach the top of the 5,000foot Troll Wall in Norway, which has the highest and most vertical(垂直的) rock face in Europe. A stone dropped from the top of the mountain will 8 nothing until it lands on the valley floor one 9 below. So it was very adventurous.Before our climb, the experts in Europe had said it was 10 to climb the Troll Wall. But with three companions, I decided to 11 . It took ten days to make the climb and we 12 on ledges(岩石架)no more than a foot wide when we were tired. Thankfully, we 13 .Afterwards, I said to myself, “If I can do that, I can do anything.” Some years later, I climbed up Mount Everest-the highest mountain in the world. Adventure to me is not just 14 a rope along the side of a mountain, but is one field where adventurous people can often 15 themselves. If we look at every day as an adventure, we can test ourselves and continue to grow throughout our life. That is the final adventure.1.A.money B.confidenceC.purposes D.chances2.A.denied B.attackedC.recognized D.tricked3.A.harder B.fartherC.smaller D.safer4.A.place B.secretC.courage D.time5.A.suitable B.simpleC.equal D.important6.A.comfort B.supportC.interest D.doubt7.A.science B.medicineC.climbing D.engineering8.A.touch B.stopC.pollute D.hurt9.A.meter B.inchC.centimeter D.mile10.A.easy B.impossibleC.exciting D.useful11.A.try B.learnC.return D.escape12.A.ate B.livedC.rested D.stood13.A.worked B.decidedC.continued D.succeeded14.A.bending over B.falling offC.hanging onto D.leaning against15.A.hold B.forgiveC.punish D.challenge三、阅读理解 阅读中的猜词技巧(4)根据同等关系猜测词义方法点拨同等关系指一组词在句中作同一成分,且它们的词义属于同一义域,这些词常用and或or来连接。如:At fifty he is in his prime of life and always full of energy.活学活用(一)利用上述猜词技巧,猜测下列各句划线部分的意思。1.He is a serious person who always does everything conscientiously.2.If you dont stop doing like this,youll impair your health.3.He strayed because of the darkness,and didn,t know where he was.4.In the ancient city of Rome,we visited every mansion,battle site,theatre and other public halls.(二)阅读下列短文,按要求完成读写任务。(2008年广东卷)Parents and kids today dress alike,listen to the same music,and are friends.Is this a good thing?Sometimes,when Mr.Ballmer and his 16yearold daughter,Elizabeth,listen to rock music together and talk about interests they both enjoy,such as pop culture,he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.“I would never have said to my mom,Hey,the new Weezer album is really great.How do you like it?” says Ballmer.“There was just a complete gap in taste.”Music was not the only gulf.From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations,earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.Today,the generation gap has not disappeared,but it is getting narrow in many families.Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago.Now they are comfortable and common.And parent-child activities,from shopping to sports,involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.No wonder greeting cards today carry the message,“To my mother,my best friend.”But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents.“There,s still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there,but there is a change happening,” says Kerrie,a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College.“In the middle of that change,there is a lot of confusion among parents.”Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes.They see the 1960s as a turning point.Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say.“My parents were on the before side of that change,but todays parents,the 40yearolds,were on the after side,” explains Mr.Ballmer.“Its not something easily accomplished by parents these days,because life is more difficult to understand or deal with,but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.”.根据短文,写一篇30词左右的摘要。_.根据所读短文,选出最佳答案。1.The underlined word gulf in Para.3 most probably means _.A.interest B.distanceC.difference D.separation2.Which of the following shows that the generation gap is disappearing?A.Parents help their children develop interests in more activities.B.Parents put more trust in their childrens abilities.C.Parents and children talk more about sex and drugs.D.Parents share more interests with their children.3.The change in today,s parentchild relationship is _.A.more confusion among parentsB.new equality between parents and childrenC.less respect for parents from childrenD.more strictness and authority on the part of parents4.By saying “todays parents,the 40yearolds,were on the after side.” the author means that todays parents _.A.follow the trend of the changeB.can set a limit to the changeC.fail to take the change seriouslyD.have little difficulty adjusting to the change5.The purpose of the passage is to _.A.describe the difficulties todays parents have met withB.discuss the development of the parentchild relationshipC.suggest the ways to handle the parentchild relationshipD.compare todays parentchild relationship with that in the past能力演练5一、语法填空专题训练(五) 巧用派生词,做好语法填空技巧点拨要做好高考语法填空题中的词语派生题,关键是掌握词语搭配关系,然后将所给单词变成该搭配所需要的形式。因此,请理解并牢记下表内容。句子成分概念描述所处语境适用词类主语什么人或什么事、动作的发出者句子最前面,冠词、物主代词、some,any,other等不定代词后名词、代词、不定式、动名词宾语动作的对象、承受者及物动词或介词后,冠词、物主代词、some,any,other等不定代词后谓语表明主语干什么或是什么主语后动词表语说明主语的身份、特征或状态系动词后形容词、名词、少数副词、介词短语、分词补足语补充说明主语或宾语宾语或被动式谓语后定语修饰或限定名词或代词名词前,something等不定代词后形容词状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子动词前后,形容词或副词前,句首副词活学活用 阅读下面短文,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。A father sat at his desk looking at and carefully studying his 1 (month)bill when his young son rushed in and announced,“Dad,because this is your birthday and you are 55 years old,Im going to give you 55 kisses,one for each year!” But the father exclaimed,“Oh,Peter,dont do it now.Im too busy!”The boy immediately fell 2 (silence)as tears rolled down from his big blue eyes. 3 (apologize)the father said,“You can finish later.” The boy said nothing but 4 (quiet)walked away, 5 (disappont)written over his face.That evening the father said,“Come and finish the kisses now,Peter!” But the boy didnt respond. 6 (fortunate),the boy had an accident and was drowned.His heartbroken father wrote,“If only I could tell him how much I regret my 7 (thought)words and could be assured that he knows how much my heart is aching.” Love is a twoway street.Any loving act must be 8 (warm)accepted or it will be taken as 9 (reject)and can leave a scar.Nothing is more 10 (importance)than responding with love to the cry for love from those who are near and precious to us.二、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从115各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。I was a single parent of four small children,working at a low paid job.But I didnt want my children to know we were poor, so when christmas was drawing near, I decided to give them some money to buy some 1 .They planned weeks ahead of time,asking 2 what they wanted for Christmas.Fortunately,I had saved 120 for 3 to share by all five of us.The big 4 arrived.I gave each kid a twentydollar bill and 5 them to look for gifts of about four dollars each. Then everyone scattered(散开).We had two hours to shop;then we would 6 back at the “Santa,s Workshop”.Driving home,everyone was in high Christmas spirits, 7 my younger daughter,Ginger,who was unusually 8 .She had only one small,flat bag with a few candiesfiftycent candies!I was so angry,but I didn,t say anything 9 we got home.I called her into my bedroom and closed the door, 10 to be angry again.This is what she told me.“I was looking 11 thinking of what to buy,and I 12 to read the little cards on the Giving Trees.One was for a little girl,four years old,and all she 13 for Christmas was a doll(玩具娃娃).So I took the card off the tree and 14 the doll for her.We have so much and she doesn,t have anything.”I never felt so 15 as I did that day.1.A.gifts B.flowers C.candies D.books2.A.the other B.each other C.one by one D.every other one3.A.toys B.clothes C.presents D.bills4.A.day B.chance C.cheque D.tree5.A.forced B.reminded C.invited D.begged6.A.draw B.stay C.move D.meet7.A.including B.besides C.except D.regarding8.A.quiet B.excited C.happy D.ashamed9.A.since B.after C.while D.until10.A.waiting B.ready C.hoping D.afraid11.A.out B.over C.forward D.around12.A.forgot B.stopped C.failed D.hated13.A.wanted B.did C.got D.played14.A.made B.searched C.bought D.fetched15.A.angry B.rich C.patient D.bitter三、阅读理解 阅读中的猜词技巧(5)根据生活经验常识和逻辑推理推测词义方法点拨有时候,逻辑推理和自身的生活经验及普通常识能帮助我们确定词义。如:例1:The snake slithered through the grass.例2:Fishes live in water and have fins which help them to swim.Most fishes have slimy skins covered with scales,but in fishes such as eels the scales are very small and can hardly be seen.例3:Not wanting to disturb the sleeping kitten,I gingerly lifted her from the box and put her on a blanket near the heater.活学活用(一)根据上述技巧,猜测下列划线词的词义。1.The man walked briskly to keep warm on the very cold night.2.T

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