公共英语3级.doc

prodprdv.刺激Kenyan'kenjna.肯尼亚的；肯尼亚人的recallri'k:lv.回想，回忆；使回忆suffer'sfv.受痛苦；患病stomach'stmkn.胃gallbladder'C:lblædn.胆囊infectionin'feknn.感染，传染；侵染focus on集中于aceeisn.(任何一行中的)能手retrospect'retrspektn.回顾；回想video'vidiun.影像，录像laplæpv.(跑道的)一圈；(竞赛中规定路程的)全长coachkutn.教练dominance'dminnsn.优势，控制distance events长跑运动consecutivekn'sekjutiva.连续的；连贯的；顺序的marathon'mærnn.马拉松athlete'æli:tn.运动员delegationdeli'geinn.代表团champion'tæmpjnn.冠军orphan':fnn.孤儿raise funds集资income'inkmn.收入；所得facilityf'silitin.设施ounceaunsn.盎司，英两hallway'h:lwein.门厅；过道quadn.四胞胎之一；同类的四个构成的一组squadskwdn.班；小队incubator'inkjubeitn.恒温箱；孵化器chemotherapy7kemu'erpin.化学疗法physicianfi'zinn.医生，内科医生fundfndn.资金brand-newa.崭新的，新制的vanvænn.面包车，箱式送货车frailfreila.身体虚弱的；脆弱的baby-sit'bebisitv.(代人临时)照看小孩，当临时保姆fundraising'fndreizin.资金募集(工作)；募揖(活动)donatedu'neitv.捐赠diaper'daipn.尿布air-conditioningn.空气调节系统consultkn'sltv.与.商量，请教pledgepledn.诺言；保证pasture'pa:stn.牧场；牧草地grazegreizv.放牧(牛羊等)chemo-treatmentn.化疗appointment'pintmntn.约定，约会consciousness'knsnisn.知觉，感觉complicationkmpli'keinn.并发症，并发病respirator'respreitn.呼吸器gilded'gildida.镀金的shovel'vln.铲，铁锹occasion'keinn.场合，时间mayormn.市长devoteddi'vutida.专心于.的；忠实的，忠诚的amazing'meizia.令人吃惊的，使人十分惊奇的outpouring'autpC:rin.泻出；感情的流露compassionkm'pænn.同情；怜悯phenomenonfi'nminnn.现象Jesus'di:zsn.耶稣episode'episudn.(几部曲中的)一部曲，插曲；一段情节equatori'kweitn.赤道apparent'pærnta.明显的，显而易见的variation7vri'einn.变化；变动；变更oscillationsi'leinn.波动；振动；振荡atmosphericætms'ferika.大气的，空气的；大气层的；大气中的rainfall'reinf:ln.(降)雨量；一场雨combinationkmbi'neinn.结合，联合，合并linkage'likidn.联系；连锁；联动circulations:kju'leinn.循环comparable'kmprbla.可比较的；类似的magnitude'mægnitju:dn.巨大；广大；积；量steak'steikn.牛排rarera.(肉类)半熟的medium'mi:djma.半生熟的lettuce'letisn.莴苣，生菜cucumber'kju:kmbn.黄瓜beetbi:tn.甜菜mushroom'mrumn.蘑菇mayonnaisemei'neizn.蛋黄酱rushrv.匆忙地做，赶快dessertdi'z:tn.甜食；甜糕点lemon'lemnn.柠檬checktekn.(饭馆的)帐单insect'insektn.昆虫spoon out用匙舀chargeta:dv.要(人)支付；收(费)stale bread不新鲜的面包dipdipv.浸，蘸bakebeikv.烤，烘sprinklespriklv.撒；洒；把.洒在typical'tipikla.典型的diet'daitn.饮食，食物consistkn'sistv.由.组成hamburger'hæmb:gn.汉堡包hot dog热狗(面包夹熏红肠)pizza'pi:tsn.意大利肉饼，比萨饼fried chicken炸鸡conveniencekn'vi:njnsn.方便convenience foods方便食品frozen'fruzna.冻结的，冷冰的cannedkænda.罐装的，听装的junk food通常认为不利健康的小吃candy'kændin.糖果cookiesn.饼干potato chips炸马铃薯薄片nutritionala.营养的，滋养的inaccuratein'ækjurita.不精确的，不准确的cholesterolk'lestruln.胆固醇substance'sbstnsn.物质nutritionnju:'trinn.营养red meat红色肉类(指羊肉、牛肉等)containkn'teinv.包含；容纳；装有rawr:a.未煮过的；生的ethnic'enika.种族的leanli:na.瘦的；(肉)无脂肪的broiledbrCilda.烤过的roasted'rustida.烤好的salad bars色拉自助柜，凉拌菜自助长条桌varietyv'raitin.种种；各类vitamin'vitminn.维生素protein'pruti:nn.蛋白质alcohol'ælkhln.含酒精的饮料relaxationri:læk'seinn.松驰，放松；松懈caffeine'kæfi:nn.咖啡碱；咖啡因；(兴奋剂)茶碱garlic'ga:likn.大蒜balance'bælnsn.平衡；收支平衡newly-crownedn.新获得冠军的gymnasticsdim'næstiksn.体操；体育scoresk:n.&v.(游戏、比赛的)得分；评分somersault tuck团身空翻gymnast'dimnæstn.体育家；体操家execute'eksikju:tv.执行，实行optional'pnla.任选的，可自由选择的apparatus,æp'reitsn.设备；装置；仪器final'fainln.决赛slamslæmv.猛击，撞击，冲击matmætn.垫子embraceim'breisv.拥抱，搂抱way out摆脱困境的办法in the rings在吊环比赛中parallel bars双杠surpasss:'pa:sv.超过，越过the floor exercise自由体操dominate'dmineitv.统治，支配，控制award'w:dn.奖；奖品ceremony'serimnin.仪式the award ceremony颁奖仪式gymnasiumdim'neizjmn.体育馆，健身房backward somersault'bækwd'smslt后空翻all-arounda.全面的；综合性的the uneven bars高低杠the balance beam平衡木manhood'mænhudn.成年；成年时期；男儿气概；刚毅leapli:pv.跳跃；越过accelerateæk'selreitv.加速；促进the pommel horse鞍马high bar单杠set up提出(计划)；为.做好准备trendtrendn.倾向，趋势fadfædn.时尚；一时流行的狂热；一时的爱好sushi'su:sin.寿司(一种做成糕饼状或丸状的冷米饭)jogdgv.慢跑pasta'pstn.意大利面制品，意大利面食fabric'fæbrikn.织物，织品；布gourmet'gumein.食物品尝家 a.出于美食家之手的gourmet coffee精制的咖啡rollerbladev.滑旱冰(用旱冰鞋滑)go rollerblading滑旱冰slangslæn.俚语go in and out of fashion时髦和不流行celebritysi'lebritin.名人exterminatorikst:mineit(r)n.以消灭老鼠(蟑螂、臭虫)为职业的人cockroach'kkrutn.蟑螂essence'esnsn.精髓；要素swimsuit'swimsu:tn.(整身的)女式游泳衣Mickey Mouse米老鼠Nehru'neiru:n.(印度前总理，独立运动领袖)尼赫鲁wall and floor tiles墙砖和地砖compulsivekm'plsiva.冲动的，不能自禁的compulsive spender有购物癖的人hold on to one's money持币(不花钱)bargain'ba:ginn.便宜货 v.议价，讨价还价bargain hunter到处寻找便宜货的人psychologysai'kldin.心理学，心态personalityp:s'nælitin.个性，秉性addict'diktv.使沉溺；使上瘾credit'kreditn.信用；银行存款be addicted to对.着魔，上瘾salesseilzn.展销；廉价销售discount'diskauntn.折扣；打折behavior therapy行为疗法budget'bditn.预算，开支advertiser'ædvtaizn.登广告者，广告客户therapy'erpin.治疗；疗法discipline'disiplinn.约束；纪律self-discipline'self 'disiplinn.自律；自我约束try sth. on试穿(服装、鞋帽等)buy and save花钱买便宜货celebrationseli'breinn.庆祝，祝贺high point of the year一年中的高潮from November onward从11月开始，自11月起decorate'dekreitv.装饰，装点shiny'ainia.发亮的；闪光的plastic'plæstikn.塑料Christmas treesn.圣诞树evergreen'evri:nn.常青树 a.四季常青的conifer'kunifn.针叶树ornament':nmnt, ':nmentn.装饰物，点缀Christmas greeting card圣诞贺卡penny'penin.便士(英国辅币单位)postal'pustla.邮政的，邮递的deliverydi'livrin.投递；送货communicationk'mju:nikeinn.通讯；通信sledgesledn.雪橇reindeer'reindin.驯鹿alms box(教堂内或门口的)施舍箱，布施箱distributedis'tribju:tn.分发；分配atlas'ætlsn.地图；地图集knollnuln.小山avenue'ævinju:n.林荫道；大街cornerstone'kC:nstJnn.奠基石；基础renovate'renuveitv.修复；改良bowling alley保龄球场horseshoe pit钉马掌的场地subsidiary facilities附属设施commodiousk'mudjsa.宽敞的；使用方便的ballb:ln.舞会resplendentris'plendnta.华丽的decorationdek'reinn.装饰，装璜distinctivedis'tiktiva.有特色的；与众不同的diplomat'diplmætn.外交官characterize'kæriktraizv.表示.的特性parlor'pa:ln.客厅，会客厅；起居室all-purpose parlor全功能厅private living quarters私人生活区heartland'h:tlndn.心脏地带，中心地带formulate'f:mjuleitv.阐述；说明bloomblu:mv.开花；焕发青春press conference'pres'knfrns记者招待会tea party茶会bankbækv.(飞机)侧飞slip by飞掠而过panoramapæn'ra:mn.全景draindreinn.地下水道reedri:dn.芦苇imposingim'puzia.庄严的Gothic'gika.哥特式的silhouettesilu:'etv.具有.的轮廓；为.的侧影sentinel'sentinln.哨兵cathedralk'i:drln.大教堂rain spout出水槽jutdtv.突出exquisite'ekskwizita.精致的elegant'elignta.雅致的，优美的rosetteru'zetn.(建筑)圆花窗；圆花饰stainsteinv.(给木料、玻璃等)染色，着色gleamgli:mv.闪闪发光matchmætv.匹配formula'f:mjuln.配方duplicate'dju:plikitv.复制girder'g:dn.(大)梁undetected'ndi'tektida.未被发现的；未被觉察的edifice'edifisn.大厦，建筑物interlocking7int(:)'lCkia.交织在一起的glitter'glitv.闪闪发光deckdekn.平台utilize'ju:tilaizv.利用mountmauntv.安装meteorological'mi:tjr'ldikla.气象的observatoryb'z:vttin.天文台，气象台breathtaking'bre7teikia.令人赞叹的enrichin'ritv.加料于，增进(食品)的营养价值(或滋味)preservativepri'z:vtivn.防腐剂additive'æditivn.添加剂nutraceuticalsn.营养品subdivide'sbdi'vaidv.进一步分类cardiovasculark:diou'væskjula.(病等)心血管的obesityu'bisitin.肥胖症arthritis:'raitisn.关节炎juicedu:sn.果汁yogurt'jtn.酸奶酪fortify'f:tifaiv.增进(食品)的营养价值(或滋味)millenniummi'lenimn.一千年，太平盛世bio-engineereda.通过生物工程加工的process'prusesv.加工a case in point恰当的例子facilitatef'siliteitv.使便利, 使容易supplement'splimntn.补品；补药deficiencydi'finsin.缺乏degenerativedi'denrtiva.(疾病)变性的eliminatei'limineitv.清除，排除laceleisv.添加，使有风味thiamin'aiminn.硫胺(维生素B1)syndrome'sindrumn.综合症fatal'feitla.致命的，致死的disorderdis':dn.紊乱overdose'uvdusv.使.服药过量interactionint'ræknn.相互作用optimal'ptmla.最佳的；最理想的toxic'tksika.有毒的unaccountably'n'kauntbliad.无缘无故地manganese'mægni:zn.锰manic'meinika.疯狂的depressiondi'prenn.沮丧functional'fknla.功效的dosage'dusidn.剂量ingestin'destv.摄取；吸收blurbl:v.使变模糊regulatory'rejultria.按规定的reluctantri'lktnta.不情愿的twilight'twailaitn.黄昏的光线；微弱的光zonezunn.地带，区域，范围repeatri'pi:tn.回头客investmentin'vestmntn.投资promotionpr'munn.促销acquire'kwaivt.获得existing customer常惠顾客sample'sa:mplv.尝试；体会merchandise'm:tndaizn.商品uninitiatedni'niieitida.不知情的motivate'mutiveitv.刺激，鼓励steepsti:pa.难以接受的，不合理的，过分的compensationkmpen'seinn.补偿revenue'revinju:n.收入transactiontræn'zæknn.交易snacksnækn.快餐buddy'bdin.伙伴grandgrændn.(美俚)一千美元potentialp'tenla.潜在的account'kauntn.帐，帐目，帐户open an account开立帐户depositdi'pzitv.存放, 储蓄paycheckpeitekn.付薪金用的支票current account'krant 'kauntn.活期存款帐户withdrawwið'dr:v.提取，取回interest'intristn.利息ratereitn.比率，率joint account(数人)共有的(银行存款等)帐户savings account储蓄帐户transfertræns'f:v.转让；转换pay one's bills付款service charge服务费cashkæn.现金 v.把.兑现fill out填写signsainv.签名passbook'pæsbukn.银行存折insufficientins'finta.不足的，不够的overdraw'uvdr:v.透支bouncebaunsv.(俚)(支票)被拒付extremelyiks'tri:mliad.极其，非常exchange rate兑换利率lodging'ldin.临时寄宿，借宿banking hours银行开门时间applicationæpli'keinn.申请；应用，适用cash a traveler's check兑旅行支票available'veilbla.可用的；有效的comparekm'pv.比较signature'signitn.签字，签名number plate叫号牌amount'mauntn.数量purchase'p:tsv.买，购买locationlu'keinn.地方；位置refundri:'fndn.归还，偿还emergencyi'm:dnsin.紧急情况，突发事件tide sb. over度过难关remittanceri'mitnsn.汇款identityai'dentitin.身份；本身stock marketn.股票市场estateis'teitn.地产；庄园major'meidn.某专业的学生；主修科目hands-ona.亲身实践的experienceiks'pirinsn.经验，体验financialfai'nænla.金融的，财政的professionalpr'fenla.职业的in addition除此之外character'kæriktn.品格，品德capacityk'pæsitin.能力collateralk'lætrln.抵押物，担保品loanlunn.借款organization:gnai'zeinn.组织；机构approve'pru:vv.认可；赞成；通过peerpin.同等的人pressure'pren.压力initiativei'niitivn.为解决困难而采取的行动Palestinian7pælis'tinina.巴勒斯坦的Jewish'du(:)ia.犹太人的literacy'litrsin.读写能力cooperationkup'reinn.合作，协作communityk'mju:nitin.团体，社区advertise'ædvtaizv.为.做广告；登广告hinthintn.提示；暗示white-collara.白领阶层的get paid得到报酬contact'kntækt, kn'tæktv.(以讯息、电话等)与.联系，与接触go after追求opportunityp'tju:nitin.机会，时机give the impression留下印象follow sb's advice听从某人的意见、建议a few pointers(口)一些点子mention'mennv.提及，说到responsibilityrispns'bilitin.任务；职责impressionim'prenn.印象advertisementd'v:tismntn.广告；启事amaze'meizv.使愕然，使惊愕apply for提出申请illegiblei'l/dbla.难读的，无法辨认的longhand'lhændn.普通写法(与shorthand速记相对而言)reference'refrnsn.证明人，介绍人；证明书，介绍书recommendationrekmen'deinn.推荐书，介绍信qualificationkwlifi'keinn.资格，资历；条件pick out选出resourcefulri's:sfula.善于随机应变的，机智的in advance预先，事先confirmkn'f:mv.证实what line of work什么样的工作fastidiousfæs'tidisa.吹毛求疵的，难以取悦的specialtyn.专业，专长alert'l:ta.机灵的，灵活的slouchslautv.没精打采地站，坐nervously'n:vsliad.神经紧张地；神经过敏地theater'itn.戏剧；戏剧文学或艺术supports'p:tv.维持；赡养resortri'z:tn.常去之处；胜地earn:nv.赚，挣得spaghettisp'etin.意大利面条live on以.为主食；靠.生活continentalknti'nentla.大陆的continental breakfast欧洲大陆式早餐(仅有咖啡和果酱面包)conference'knfrnsn.会议；会谈lobby'lbin.入口的厅堂；通正室的接待室rest room(公共场所或机关内附设盥洗间的)休息室scrubskrbv.用力擦洗；擦净circulate's:kjuleitv.循环；流通；四处走动replenishri'pleniv.再装满，补充critical'kritikla.非难的，吹毛求疵的wait on服侍(某人)；招待(顾客)consideratekn'sidrita.体谅的；体贴的confidence'knfidnsn.自信energy'endin.精力，活力，能力administratived'ministrtiva.经营的, 行政的region'ri:dnn.地域，区域sovereignty'svrintin.国家的主权，最高统治权fantasticfæn'tæstika.(口)极好的，了不起的colony'klnin.殖民地derivedi'raivv.起源，由来facadef's:dn.建筑物的正面fascinate'fæsineitv.对.有极大魔力，令人着迷renaissancer'neisnsn.文艺复兴architecture'a:kitektn.建筑；建筑式样Western'westna.西方国家的motifmu'ti:fn.主旨；图形churcht:tn.基督教的教会convent'knvntn.修女之团体；女修道院fortf:tn.炮台；要塞chapel'tæpln.小礼拜堂witness'witnisv.目击，目睹joyously'dCisliad.快乐地, 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