第一讲名词.ppt
第一讲 名词,1.可数名词与不可数名词 可数名词:个体名词 集体名词 (能与不定冠词连用) 不可数名词：物质名词 抽象名词 （不能与不定冠词连用）,例: _you gave us! A what good advice B what good advices C what a good advice D so good advice,A advice 是抽象名词，不能与不定冠词连用，所以是不可数名词,例：He gained his _by printing _of famous writers. A wealth ;work B wealths;works C wealths;work D wealth ;works,D Wealth 是抽象名词，不可数。 work表示工作，不可数，works表示作品，可数,常见的不可数名词： Advice, fun, clothing , furniture, bread, housework, homework, information , meat, money, medicine, grass ,news, progress, rice, soap, weather, wealth, luck, rubbish, milk,名词的复数,1.以字母 s, x , ch , sh 结尾的名词复数在一般情况下加es. 如：boxes stomach的复数是加s 2. 以f/fe结尾的词 加s 例如：beliefs chief roof proof 变f/fe 为ves 例如：knife life wife self half thief,例题： At present _are changing. A thief beliefs B thievesbelieves C thief believes D thieves beliefs,D thiefthieves belief-beliefs,以字母o结尾的词 有生命的名词加es. 常见的有: hero tomato potato 无生命的名词加s 常见的有：radio piano photo zero,There are two _in the _. A tomatoes; photoes B tometoes; photos C tomatoes;photos D tomatos; photos,B,单复数相同的名词: 三种人：Chinese Japanese Swiss 三种动物：fish deer sheep,fishes 表示种类 fish 表示数量,由man/woman组成的复合词中的两个名词都变复数 由girl/boy组成 的复合词只变后边的名词为复数形式,There are no _teaching_English in this school. A man teachers ; girl students B men teachers;girls students C men teachers; girl students D mens teachers ;girls students,C,名词作定语,1.单个名词作定语 两个名词连用，前一个名词作后一个名词的定语，起限制作用，说明该词的功能类别是，常用单数形式。,My father went to the_and bought a pair of shoes. A shoe shop B shoes shop C shoes shop D shoes shop,A,个别复数名词： a sports field （运动场） a goods train （货车） a clothes shop（服装店） a sales department（销售部）,多个词作定语： 两个以上的词要组成复合词作定语，其中的名词用单数，词与词用连字符连接。,There is an_bridge across the river. A 800 meters long B 800 meter slong C 800-meter-long D 800-meters-long,c,名词所有格,用s/s类型的 有生命的名词 表示时间，距离，城镇，国家等无生命的名词 通常在名词后加s，但以s结尾的名词加,Of 用于表示无生命的名词之间的所属关系,My father s car is standing in front of the _reading room. A teacher B teachers C teachers D teachers,D,Yesterday afternoon we had_talk. A one and a half hours B one and a half hour c an hour and a half s D an hour s and a halfs,C an hour and a half s/one and a half hours,s 所有格后面名词的省略，表示。的家/。的商店等 Where is your brother?-At _. A Mr.Greens B Mr.Green C the Mr.Greens D the Mr.Green,A,Toms and Jones cars Tom and Jones car,分别各有一辆 共有一辆,双重所有格 of+名词的s/s或 of+名词性物主代词。常表部分概念（被修饰的名词前通常有表示数量的词a/two/many等）或感情色彩（被修饰名词前通常有指示代词this/that/these/those,Tom is a friend of_. A Li Ping father B Li Pin s fathers c the father of LiPin D the father of LiPins,B,Tom is _brother of mine. A a B one C the D /,A,在双重所有格中，被修饰的名词前不能用one或 the来限制。所以不能说 one friend of mine，应改为 a friend of mine ；the book of my brothers 应改为this/that book of my brothers,
