第五次词汇学习.ppt

第五周学习,by 薇薇,一、小词大学问之bring,1、bring up: (1) = educate 教育，抚养 He was born in the country but brought up in USA. (2) 呕吐 2、bring in: = introduce 引进 ,带来(利润) By mading wrong decision,the sale of houses only brought in a little profit.,3、bring about: = cause 因 果： 引起，带来 We are cooperating with each other to bring about closer connection between mainland and Tai wan.,4、bring down: = reduce 减少，降低 Despite their promise that they would bring down the prices, prices have gone on rising. At the next vote, we must try to bring down the government. (break down),5、bring round = persuade Talk to him patiently to bring him round. =agree He wasn't keen on the plan, but we managed to bring him round. 6、bring forward= put forward 提出（建议，计划，草案） The Government will bring forward several proposals to improve the traffic situation.,7、bring out: = take out It's warm enough to bring out the garden chairs. It did not take the police, long time to bring out the truth He has the ability to bring out the best in others.,8、bring back =recall Your article brought back sad memories for me. = recover It's beyond mortal power to bring a dead man back to life.,二、高考必备词汇之“请求/建议/命令”,1、请求： + sb to do ask for, pledge, beg, pray for, request, make a request, appeal to +doing 2、建议 3、命令 通通+sb to do / that (should do),： （动宾） （提出）（喂养） ： ,2、建议 suggest ( suggestion) advise (advice) recommend (recommendation) propose (proposal) advocate=suggst v搭配： make / put forward / bring forward / raise / carry out /perform fulfil /,3、要求，命令 order, require (requirement) , command (commander) demand (demanding) urge:催促 urgent (urgency) maintain insist to do/should do persist+ (in) doingpersistence,三、作文必备词汇“relaxupset”,relax relaxation sth relax sb both physically and mentally Climbing the mountain would be such a hard-won opportunity to touch the nature and relax us both physically and mentally.,Through this impressive experience, we had a wonderful holiday filled with considerable fun and relaxation. upset sth (completely) upset sb This accident (completely) upset our plans and threw us into confusion. 打翻 Our team suffered an upset. I was upset by what he said.,四、表示“走”的词汇,go leave.for / head.for/ come out of step into move (be on move) limp: 跛行 loiter: 游荡 ramble：漫步,march: 行军，迈进 (march into) pace: 踱步 (with the pace of=with the development of) rush (to) = hurry (to)匆忙，快速走 stagger: 蹒跚 scramble : 攀爬 crawl：爬 climb：爬山,四、作文 高分词汇之评价事物,benefit value enlarge one's scope 缓解压力 relieve one's pressure 提高思想认识 enhance one's awareness,从句语法考查解析 2011北京真题 22. Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom B,26. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that B 29. volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball. A. Since B. Once C. Unless D.While D,31. The shocking news made me realize _terrible problems we would face. A. what B. how C. that D. why A,从句题解题流程,1、判断从句题目，看选项。 2、判断主从句，_开始是从句。 3、判断主从句是否完整。,主从句的四大常见形式,空格开始是从句 | _ 主句 从句 _ | . 从句 主句 | _ | 主句 从句 主句 主从句都是完整句,句子完整的标志： 1 n+v+n 及物动词（n+v+n+n） 2 n+v 不及物动词 3 n+v+adj be动词/感官动词/系动词 4 被动语态 = 完整,主句 从句 引导词 缺事物 what 不完整 缺人 who(主)/whom (宾) 不确定 where(地)/when(时) why(原因)/how(方式) if,whether(是否) 确定 that 主从或宾从,主句 从句 引导词 _是n,指人： that/who/whom 完整 不完整 _是n，指物： that/ which/ whose/why as (正如) 定语从句（关系代词的考察）,主句 从句 引导词 完整 完整 when(时间) where(除时间外) 定语从句（关系副词的考察） 完整 完整 that(对抽象n的解释) 同位语从句 完整 完整 各种连词 (上下文的逻辑) 状语从句,2、从句做题步骤： （1）断：看空格，断主从 （2）看：看选项，猜类型 （3）定：看动词，定成分 （4）砸：看翻译，砸答案,从句解题技巧 主句完整 what 坚决不选 两句完整 which / who/ whom 坚决不选 第二种情况：主句完整、从句没有 where 和when it 作主语 强调句型 / 形式主语,