简单句.ppt

5 种基本句型： 1) S + V (subject +verb) 2) S + V + P (predictive) 3) S + V + O (object) 4) S + V + o + O 5) S + V + O + C (complement),S-5-n. （名词） pron.（代词I We You He She） to do （不定式） doing (动名词） clause （主语从句） O-5-n. （名词） pron.（代词Me You Him Her） to do （不定式） doing (动名词） clause （宾语从句）,P-10- n. （名词） pron. （代词） adj. （形容词） adv. （副词） prep. phrases （介词短语） to do （不定式） doing （现在分词,形容词性质） doing （动名词） done （过去分词） clause （表语从句）,C-10- n. （名词） pron. （代词） adj. （形容词） adv. （副词） prep. phrases （介词短语） to do （不定式） doing （现在分词，形容词性质） doing （动名词） done （过去分词） clause （补语从句）不常见,V-10种时态形式（浙江省要求） 1) take / takes (present tense) 2) am/is/are taking(present continuous tense 3) will / shall take (present future tense) 4) took (past tense) 5) was/were taking (past continuous tense) 6) would take (past future tense) 7) has/have done (present perfect tense) 8) had done (past perfect tense) 9) will have done (future perfect tense) 10) have/has been doing (现在完成进行时),Examples: S + V （vi. 不及物动词） I can sing and dance. They are singing and dancing happily together with their teachers on the playground now. He came by bike. She is leaving tomorrow. I know/see. They have arrived.,S + V + P （link verb 系动词） I am a teacher and he is a student. We are happy. He is not himself today. The lights are on. My job is teaching. His wish is to go to college. My suggestion is that you should learn the text by heart. He is now in his office. The job is done. The cup is broken. The movie is very interesting.,常见的系动词有 be（是）become（变成）look（看上去） seem（看起来） appear（相似、显得） get（变得） feel（摸起来）grow（变得）turn (变成) remain(仍然是) come（变得）fall（变得） keep（保持） stay（保持） smell（闻起来） sound（听起来）taste（尝起来）等,S + V + O （vt.及物动词） I study English. Karen teaches us. I dont know how to do it well. I like playing computer games while she likes playing volleyball. They said that they would agree with us. You can help yourself to some fish. I didnt catch what he said just now. Do you understand me?,S + V + o + O （vt.及物动词） He gave me a dictionary as a gift. Can you tell me your name? I wrote him a letter yesterday. He sent me a bunch of flowers on my birthday.,常见的这类动词有：give, bring, tell, send, leave, pass, write, read, take, show, teach, get, award, lend, rent, buy, pay, hand, recommend 等,S + V + O + C （使役动词、感官动词） What I said made her angry. We all call him Old Wang. My teacher asked me to copy the text twice. We had the lights burning all day long. I will get him to repair the machine. I saw them playing football on the sports ground. I found the window broken.,常见的这类动词有: elect, feel(感觉到), find, get(使得), have (使，让), hear ( 听到), imagine, keep( 保持), let(使), smell(闻到), start(使开始), watch, appoint (任命), believe, call (称), catch (发现), allow, ask, cause (使得), consider (认为), expect(预期), think (想，认为), want, wish, listen to, look at 等,1.It all depends. 2.The material washes easily. 3.Money is not everything. 4.It remained a complete problem. 5.She seemed a little tired. 6.My goal is to get into Beijing University. 7.His perfect English surprised us. 8.He dreamed a sweet dream last night. 9.We practise reading loudly every day. 10.My teacher gave me lots of valuable advice on how to make friends. 11.I found the movie interesting. 12.The pain drove him mad. 13.He asked me to get in touch with her. 14.They saw a man wandering on the pavement.,Homework:,It all depends.,S,V,S,V,S,V,P,S,V,P,S,V,P,S,V,P,S,V,O,S,V,O,S,V,O,S,V,O,O,S,V,O,C,S,V,O,C,S,V,O,C,V,S,O,C,1.This is what I am interested in. 2.He has lung disease. That is because he has been smoking too much. 3.I dont care whether people laugh at me or not. 4.I suggest that we should have lunch right now. 5.The reason for such a serious accident is that the driver was too careless and drunk. 6.What surprised me was that she spoke English so fluently. 7.A new building has been built in what used to be a primary school. 8.He was sure that he could win his customers back with a discount.,表语从句,表语从句,宾语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,表语从句,宾语从句,宾语从句,Phrases:,1.太阳系 _ 2.绕着太阳旋转 _ 3.根据一种普遍为人们所接受的理论 _ 4.开始于 _ 5.四面八方 _ 6.一团尘埃 _ 7.形成一个固体的球状物 _ 8.in time, in time sooner or later 迟早,总有一天 Ill see him in time. in time (for sth. /to do sth 及时;赶得上 She will be back in time to prepare dinner.,the solar system,circle around the sun,according to a widely accepted theory,begin with,in all directions,a cloud of dusk,settle into a solid globe,与time相关的短语: _ 立刻,马上 _ 有时 _ 每次;依次 _ 从前 ；很久以前 _ 按时;准时 _ 一度；曾经 _ 不时地,in no time,at times,at a time,once upon a time,on time,at one time,from time to time,9.冷却；冷静；使镇静 10.是的基础，对很重要 11.一系列的反应 12.把.装满 13.长成 (无被动),cool down,be fundamental to,a chain reaction,fill with,grow into,(数目上)增加;乘；（使）繁殖 _ v.; _ adj.,multiply,multiple,1) Our problems have multiplied since last year.,2) 6 multiplied by 5 is _.,It has proved that smoking can multiply the risk of heart attacks and other health problems.,30,大气层；气氛 _. n.,atmosphere,in a friendly atmosphere,在友好的气氛中,13.第一次 14.下蛋,The naughty boy _ to me that the hen that _ there just now had_ two eggs the day before.,lied,lay,laid,15.产生；分娩 16.轮到某人；接着 17.阻止；防止 18.逃脱；逃离 逃脱做某事 19.由于的结果 20.取决于 21.未来的数百万年,for the first time/ the first time+ 句子,lay (laid; laid) eggs,give birth to,in ones turn,prevent/stop/keep from,escape from,escape doing sth,as a result of,depend on,主语从句- 7,millions of years to come,1._ was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago. 2. It was not clear _ 3. _ is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. 4. It was not immediately obvious _ _. 5. _ is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas. 6. _ still remain a mystery. 7. _ _ will depend on whether this problem can be solved.,What is even more important,whether the shape would last or not,What it was to become,that water was to be fundamental to the development of life.,What many scientists believe,Why they suddenly disappeared,Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come,L 9,L 6,L13,L18,L21,L41,L50,