中印两国比较.ppt

India and China : Co-operation in the service sector focus on education,OPPORTUNITIES in Service Sector emphasis on Education Geeta Prasad,HIGHLIGHTS OF INDIA,Second most populous nation Most populous democracy Huge potential as an educational destination Rupee Vs $ makes it affordable destination for study , holiday, medical tourism, investments. English speaking population,Top trading products with China at present,Iron Ore Cotton Other ores Non ferrous Linoleum Gems and Jewelery Machinery and Instruments Ferro Alloys,Common aspects between India & China,Big population Stress on urbanization Focus on development of infrastructure Improvement in Education sector Co-operation with top universities Better standard of living for common man Attracting foreign students Creating more jobs in the service sector More bilateral trade between two countries as India has trade deficit,Advantages India possesses,India possesses 800,000 square kilometres more usable arable land than China India also has 10 times the natural fresh water resources. This has huge implications for the agriculture and textile industries. If India manages these resources properly, it will begin to emerge as a highly competitive player in these global markets. Increased demand for Indian agriculture will lift hundreds of millions of Indian farmers out of poverty and into meaningful consumption and wealth creation models,English speaking population which is good for service sector Established IT sector Good Engineering and Management Institutes Global Outlook,Outcome :,Currently 70,000 kilometres of highway (express routes) pales against Chinas 1.4 million kilometres. India has plans however to develop and invest significant amounts into building a national highway system. Purchase power parity is much lower in India Cottage industry is still encouraged Vs mechanized production,ADVANTAGES CHINA HAS,Lesser gestation period for new businesses FDI Favored destination for manufacturers,China's economy is improving more quickly than had been predicted, i.e. sizable economic growth by 2015 has been predicted as opposed to 2050. China has already drawn the attention of the West for its growth rates, and the 2008 Olympic Games and Shanghai Expo 2010 have intensified this positive attention. Another factor that draws students to China is the considerably lower cost of living in China compared to most western countries. Finally, major cities in China such as Beijing and Shanghai already have a strong international presence,AT present China attracts overseas students from various countries,A record 292,611 students from 194 countries and regions studied in China in 2011, up 10.38 percent from the previous year, figures from the Ministry of Education show. These students studied in 660 colleges, academic institutions and other educational organizations. Of the total, 25,687 were supported by scholarships from the Chinese government, up 14.73 percent year-on-year. Self-funded learners, which accounted for the rest, increased by 9.98 percent year-on-year. As for nationalities, the Republic of Korea sent the highest number of students to China, followed by the United States and Japan. China aims to attract 500,000 overseas students by 2020.,INDUSTRIES FOR CROSS INVESTMENT,Machinery Construction Automobiles and Auto components (Jiang ling and Mahindra and Mahindra Tractors) FAW and Bharat Forge TCS in China 1200 employees Banking services : Canara Bank, Union Bank, Bank of India, Bank of Baroda, State Bank of India,Advantages China possesses,Huge market for agricultural and marine products Technology for marine Technology on packaging and food processing Experience with mass construction of infrastructure More grants for research and technology More Overseas projects for Infrastructure and manufacturing sector,Due to US$ : Rupee Exchange rate China can consider more business co-operation with India. India can get support for technology in power generation and agricultural research from China.,SYNERGY,Partnership bringing both qualities together Construction Machine Building Ports and ship repairs Entertainment movies dubbing, subtitles etc. Video games/ animation industry Development of software,CHINA AS AN EDUCATIONAL DESTINATION FOR INDIAN STUDENTS,Education MBBS Chinese language Chinese Martial Arts Chinese Culture TCM,China Town enters CBSE schools Abhishek Choudhari, TNN Sep 5, 2012, 02.55AM IST Tags: Sadhana Parashar| NCR| Central Board of Secondary Education NAGPUR: The tremendous growth of Chinese economy has got the financial world's attention and despite low level of English speakers there, the success story looks intact. Hence, it is no surprise that the world is now queuing up to learn their language and bridge the linguistic gap. One of the institutions all set to jump on the Chinese bandwagon is the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE). The board's academic and training director Sadhana Parashar has informed all affiliated schools that they can offer Mandarin as a foreign language for Std VI from this academic session itself. Schools have been given the option to offer the course from the current academic session itself. Parashar has told schools in a letter that “in order to cater to the diverse needs of students in a globalized world, CBSE offers 34 languages at the secondary and senior secondary level out of which 10 are foreign languages. In view of China emerging as one of the major global economies and Mandarin being spoken by a large population of the world, the board offers Chinese in class VI from current academic session“.,CBSE Schools implementing Chinese as a second language from Grade VI is an big opportunity for Chinese Teachers to explore Indian Teachers / fresh graduates who would like a future in teaching can choose China as a destination to complete Teachers Course.,The Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India (ASSOCHAM) estimated overseas Indian students spend the equivalent of about $15 billion a year to pursue their studies. Most favored destination for Indian students is : US, UK, Australia,Short term and vocational courses,Yoga Teacher Training Course Yoga Therapy Ayurveda (Traditional Indian medicine) Indian culture Philosophy Language training as Chinese is going to be oferred at all CBSE Schools,With weakening of Indian Rupee it will get more expensive for Indian students to afford overseas education. We can hence look at China as an Education Destination not only for growing MBBS Education but also into TCM, Martial Arts, Chinese Teachers Training Certificate*, Leather processing,India needs co-operation for,Training and distribution of Health workforce: Statistically speaking, Indian cities have four times the number of doctors and three times more nurses than in rural areas. Meanwhile, almost 80 percent of the medical colleges are located in South and West India. The direct impact is a dearth of trained professionals practicing in rural India. Source : Health India.com,India is an overpopulated large country with the potential to supply English-speaking workers in many different fields to developed countries As the demand for nurses rises worldwide, commercial recruiters have become increasingly interested in the potential for exporting nurses from India to these countries. While India does have a large potential labor pool that could be trained as nurses, at present India does not have enough professional nurses to meet its own domestic health services needs. Source: (GCIM 2005; Khadria 1999, 2005; NCAER 2005).,NURSING AS A CAREER OPTION,Canadian Immigration News states,Nurses in High Demand throughout Canada August, 2013 There is currently a high demand for nurses throughout Canada. A recent immigration change has again made it possible for nurses to immigrate to Canada without a job offer. On August 1st 2013 Canadas Province of Quebec announced important changes to its popular Quebec Skilled Worker (QSW) program, which results in a Canadian Permanent Residency Visa. Under the revised QSW program, nurses will receive even more points than previously for their education/area of training.,“If you are a nurse, now is the time to seize the opportunity and apply for immigration to Canada,” said Attorney David Cohen. “Nurses in Canada have a bright future with a welcoming job market, high salaries and of course an exceptional quality of life.”,As demand for nurses increases, so too does the requirement for more education and training. India has 2,000 nursing diploma schools, 1,200 nursing degree schools and 281 MSc nursing colleges. Annually, the country produces around 60,000 nurses. “But majority of them work in the private sector”. Source: TimesofIndia Kounteya Sinha, TNN Feb 19, 2013, 03.15am IST,India has a capacity to train 79,850 diploma nurses, 41,650 graduate nurses and 1,940 postgraduate nurses per year. However, over 20% of this number every year head to foreign shores.,Various Courses offered,Multi Purpose Health Worker Female training (ANM or MPHW-F) Female Health Supervisor training (HV or MPHS-F) General nursing and midwifery (GNM) BSc. Nursing MSc. nursing MPhil and PhD,Registered Nurse (RN) Average Salary: $42,000 annually Nurse Practitioner (NP) Average Salary: $93,376 Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA) Average Salary: $153,679 annually Nurse Midwife Average Salary: $97,703 annually Nurse Educator Salary Range: $43,000-$88,000 annually,English is used as medium of instruction. Though a huge number of nurses graduate each year there is dearth of nurses in India and also great demand for jobs worldwide. To fulfill the dearth of demand and supply overseas students can take up nursing courses. Overseas students can also opt to study in India and move to other countries for nursing jobs.,Conclusion:,It is easy to get permission to set up new colleges India also has more than 194 exam centers for Nursing licenses. This could be a great vocation for Chinese students and also an opportunity for Indian students to explore alternative health care systems like TCM.,By focusing on service sector India can overcome its trade deficit and be an International Study destination for vocational courses.,LETS CREATE A NEW ERA IN EDUCATIONAL COOPERATION,THANK YOU.,References,Hindustan Times, IIE.org Economist China Scholarship Council Journal of China and Global Economics http:/www.2point6billion.com Journal of asian economics http:/www.cicnews.com/2013/08/nurses-high-demand-canada-082809.html http:/www.schools.com/visuals/how-to-become-a-nurse-practitioner.html http:/www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/china-online-education-industry-report-2013-2016-224216891.html,