真题在线福建高考假定你是某中学生英语报的.ppt

真题在线 (2012 ·福建高考) 假定你是某中学生英语报的小记者，以下漫画内容是你的所见所闻，请根据要求写一篇英语短文投稿。内容要求：1.描述漫画内容；2.发表个人感想。,注意：1.短文标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯； 3词数120左右； 4文中不能出现考生的具体信息。,参考词汇：告示牌 sign Mind Your Behavior in Public Places Last Sunday, I went sightseeing with my friends in the Fairy Lake Park. _ _ _,佳作欣赏 Mind_Your_Behavior_in_Public_Places Last_Sunday,_I_went_sightseeing_with_my_friends_in_the_Fairy_Lake_ParkThe park was full of freshness and beauty of spring, with the sun shining and birds singing.When I was enjoying the fantastic scenery around, something unpleasant caught my eye.A young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world.What's worse, they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake, totally ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering” nearby.What a shame!,Such behavior left me deep in thought.If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did, the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin.I think all of us should mind our behavior in public places.Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.,精彩采撷 高级词汇 记住下列词汇的用法 1be full of 充满了 2as if 好像 3what's worse 更糟糕的是 4leave sb. deep in thought 让某人陷入深思 5in this way 用这种方式/方法,佳句背诵 背诵下列句子，并体会与佳作欣赏中相对应句子的差异 Freshness and beauty of spring could be sensed everywhere in the park, with the sun shining and birds singing. In a boat were a young couple, who were eating, talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world.,Worse still, they spat and threw rubbish into the lake, completely ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering” nearby. I hold the view that all of us should observe our behavior in public places.,单词速览 1. _ n& vt. 帮助；援助；资助 2_ adj. 暂时的；临时的 3_ vi.&vt. (使)噎住；(使)窒息 4_ vt.&vi. 榨；挤；压榨 5_ n. 症状；征兆 6_ vt.&vi. 倒；灌；注；涌 7_ n. 压力；挤压；压迫(感),aid,temporary,choke,squeeze,symptom,pour,pressure,8_ n. 损伤；伤害 _ v. 受伤 9_ vi.& vt. 流血 _ n. 血液 10_ n. 毒药；毒害 vt. 毒害；使中毒 _ adj. 有毒的 11_ n. 变化；多样(化)；多变(性) _ adj. 各种各样的 _ v. 变化,injury,injure,bleed,blood,poison,poisonous,variety,various,vary,12_ adj. 轻微的；温和的；温柔的 _ adv. 轻微地；温和地 13_ vi.& vt. (使)膨胀；隆起 _ adj. 肿胀的 14_ adj. 牢的；紧的；紧密的 _ adv. 紧地；牢牢地 15_ adj. (动作)稳定有力的；坚定的 _ adv. 坚固地；稳定地,mild,mildly,swell,swollen,tight,tightly,firm,firmly,16_ v& n. 治疗；对待；款待；招待 _ n. 治疗；诊治 17_ vt.&vi. 涂；敷；搽；应用； 运用；申请；请求；使用；有效 _ n. 申请人 _ n. 申请,treat,treatment,apply,applicant,application,【看单词，学构词】 在tightly一词中，ly为后缀，用来构成副词，意思是“以方式”；亦可以构成形容词，意思是“具有性质的”或表示“每隔时间”。如：technically技术上，mildly温和地，instantly立刻地，happily幸福地，likely很可能的，deadly致命的，timely适时的，friendly友好的，daily每天，weekly每周，monthly每月。,短语快译 1_ (对伤患者的)急救 2_ 烧伤 3_ 触电；电休克 4_ 榨出；挤出 5_ 区别对待； 有影响；起(重要)作用 6_ 生病,first aid,get burned,electric shock,squeeze out,make a difference,fall ill,7_ 反复；多次 8_ 在适当的位置；适当 9_ 若干；许多 10_ 找到,over and over again,in place,a number of,put one's hands on,句式构建 1unless引导条件状语从句 Remove clothing using scissors if necessary _ 除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。 2be doing.when.正在这时 John _in his room _ screaming. 约翰正在房间里做功课，突然听到一声尖叫。,unless it is stuck to the burn,was studying,when he heard,3There is no doubt that.毫无疑问 _John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士得救了。 4as引导的定语从句 So _，if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.因此，你可以想象得到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能非常严重。,There is no doubt that,as you can imagine,5It is/was强调部分that.引导的强调句型 _John's quick action and knowledge of first aid _saved Ms Slade's life.正是约翰的快速反应和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。,It was,that,1aid n& vt.帮助；援助；资助 表示一般意义的“帮助”或“援助”，aid是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“有助益的东西，辅助用品”，aid是可数名词。,(2013·江苏高考·阅读理解A)If you need medical assistance，tell any park employee who will call First Aid and have them come to your location. 如果游客需要急救的话，可以让公园工作人员叫医务人员过来。,(1)do/offer/give/perform/carry out first aid to sb.对某人进行急救 with the aid of sb.with sb.'s aid 在某人的帮助下 in aid of为了援助 (2)aid sb. in sth./doing sth.在某方面帮助某人 aid sb. with sth.以某事/物帮助某人 aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事,With the aid of our English teacher，we have made great progress this term.在英语老师的帮助下，这学期我们已经获得了巨大的进步。 They aided_that_poor_village_with_money 他们用钱帮助那个穷乡村。,2treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待 n款待；招待 (教材P38)John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slade's hands.约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。,【一词多义】 写出下列句子中treat的词性及含义 Do not treat this serious matter as a joke.vt.对待 Let's go out for dinnermy treat this time.n.款待；招待 The dentist is treating me for my teeth.vt.治疗,(1)treat sb.as/like.把某人当作 treat sb.for.给某人治病 treat sb.to.用招待某人 (2)treatment n治疗；对待 have/receive treatment接受治疗 give treatment to sb.给某人治疗 under treatment正在接受治疗 (3)It's my treat.我请客。,She treats me as/like one of the family. 她把我当作家人对待。 She treated each of the children to an ice cream. 她请每个孩子吃了个冰激凌。 He is receiving/having_treatment for shock. 他正在接受休克治疗。,【巧学助记】,3apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效 (教材P38)He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.他使劲地按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。,【一词多义】 写出下列句子中apply的词性及含义 More students are applying for aid，and more families expect to need student loans.vi.申请 The questions on this part of the form only apply to married men.vt.适用 The nurse is applying some medicine to his wound.vt.涂；敷,apply sth.to把涂到；把运用到 apply oneself to致力于；集中精力于 apply to适应于 apply (to.) for.(向)申请,(朗文P84)I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them. 我向四所大学提出申请，都录取了。 The success of the shenzhou10's launching benefits from applying technology to life.神舟十号的发射成功得益于把科技应用到生活中来。 She applied_to the international school for a job as an English teacher. 她向这所国际学校应聘英语教师的工作。,He applied_himself_to_learning English. 他专心学英语。,1in place在适当的位置；适当 (教材P35)Hold the bandage in place with tape. 用胶布把绷带固定。,(1)out of place不在适当位置；不合适 in place of代替；取代 in the first place首先；第一点 (2)take place发生 take one's place就座；代替 take the place of代替；取代,I felt completely out of place among all those smart rich people.在那些精明的富人中间，我觉得自己完全格格不入。 I used honey in place of sugar. 我用蜂蜜代替糖。 Why did you choose basketball in_the_first_place？你为何首先选择篮球呢？ He took_my_place in the queue so that I could go and get something to eat. 他替我排队，这样我可以去吃点东西。,2make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用 (教材P38)It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference. 这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。,(1)make all the difference关系重大；大不相同 make some/no difference (to sb./sth.) 对有些/没有作用 (2)tell the difference分辨；区分，区别,(朗文P603)Having a good teacher has made all the difference for Alex(had an important influence)有个好老师对亚历克斯来说影响可大了。 Does it make any difference whether she will come to our party? 她来不来参加我们的聚会有什么关系吗？ It makes_no_difference to me what you say. 你说什么对我都没影响。,The twins are so alike；it's difficult to tell_the_difference这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分辨出来。,1(教材P34)Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则把衣服都要脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。 句法分析：unless为从属连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“除非否则的话”，相当于if.not.,You will be late for class unless you start right now. 如果你现在不出发的话，上学就会迟到的。 You will not succeed unless you work hard. 除非你很用功，否则你就不会成功。,(1)unlessif.not.，但并不是所有的if.not.都能替换成unless，特别是当从句的动作或情况不发生，主句的情况才能发生时，只能用if.not.，不能用unless。 (2)unless与if，when等一样，可使用省略结构。,(朗文P2528)I can't leave her unless I know she's all right.除非我知道她没事，否则我不能离开她。 We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday unless_it_rains_or_it's_very_cold 除非下雨或天很冷，我们将在本周日去公园野餐。 Unless_you've_tried_it，you can't imagine how pleasant it is.除非你尝试一下，否则你无法想象那是多么令人愉快。,2(教材P38)John was_studying in his room when_he_heard_screaming约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。 句法分析：when在此句中意为“这时，突然”，相当于at this/that time。,be doing.when.正在这时 be about to do.when.正打算做这时 be just going to do.when.正要这时 had hardly done.when.一就 be on the point of doing.when.正要这时,I was about to go out when someone knocked at the door.我刚想出门，这时有人敲门。 The thief was_on_the_point_of_putting his hand into the lady's handbag when the bus suddenly stopped.小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中，这时公共汽车突然停了。 I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once. 我刚走进办公室，妻子就打电话叫我回去。,.单词拼写 1The law should_(适用) to all of the people living here. 2His foot was very_(肿胀的) after the big accident. 3It's my_(招待，款待)；what would you like? 4We're collecting money in_(帮助) of cancer research.,5I was in the kitchen，_(倒，斟) out drinks. 【答案】 1.apply 2.swollen 3.treat 4.aid 5.pouring,1The meeting was cut short when the chairman _ 2Does his absence _ to your work? 3The books were all neatly _，carefully arranged.,.选词填空,first aid；fall ill；get burned；squeeze out；over and over again；in place；put one's hands on；make a difference,4He pulled the drowning man from the water and gave him _ 5He has found it difficult to _ cheap whisky these days. 【答案】 1.fell ill 2.make a difference 3.in place 4first aid 5.put his hands on,.完成句子 1他正在睡觉，这时有人敲门。 _ there was a knock at the door. 2如果不出意外，我明天去看你。 _，I'll see you tomorrow.,3众所周知，张继科在第52届世界乒乓球锦标赛上获得了男子单打冠军。 _，Zhang Jike won men's singles champion in the 52th World Table Tennis Championships. 【答案】 1.He was sleeping when 2.Unless something unexpected happens 3.As we all know/As is known to us all,省 略 将下列句子改成省略句 1John worked hard but his brother did not work hard. John worked hard but his brother _. 【答案】 did not,2She left home without dinner as if she was angry. She left home without dinner as if _ 【答案】 angry 3I have decided that I would not attend her birthday party unless I was invited. I have decided that I would not attend her birthday party unless _ 【答案】 invited,4If it is not well organized，the meeting will be a failure. If _，the meeting will be a failure. 【答案】 not well organized 5They are scolded whenever they are late for school. They are scolded whenever _. 【答案】 late for school,话题(二十五) 科普知识与现代技术急救 【写作素材】 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。 1毫无疑问，懂得一些急救知识很有必要，因为危险无处不在，事故时时发生。 _ _,2以烧伤为例，根据皮肤烧伤的层次有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。 _ 3一度烧伤不严重，把伤处放在缓缓流动的自来水下冲洗一会儿就可以了。 _ 4二度和三度烧伤较为严重，尽管适当的冷敷(cold compress)可以起一定作用，但重要的是必须马上把患者送到医院。 _,【连句成篇】 可选用take.for example，but，and，it is OK等将以上句子连成一篇短文 _ _ _ _ _,【参考范文】 There is no doubt that it is necessary to know some knowledge of first aid as dangers lie everywhere and accidents happen from time to time.Take burns for example，which are called first，second and third degree burns，depending on which layers of the skin are burned.The first degree burns are not serious and it is OK to place burns under gently running water for a while.The second and third degree burns are more serious and proper cold compress can make some difference，but it is vital to get the victim to hospital at once.,课后限时自测 （二十五）,