再次强调非谓语动词识别.ppt

,语法复习,非谓语动词,再次强调：非谓语动词的识别,True or false 1. Prices of daily goods are bought through computer can be lower than store prices.(2002NMET春) 2. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, buying bananas and visited her cousin.（NMET2002） 3. Turning down the radio- the babys asleep in the next room.,准则（Golden rule）：一句话中不能有两个或两个以上 的谓语动词，除非是并列谓语或出现从句。但也不能没有谓语。,非谓语动词做题四步分析,一、分析句子结构 二、分析逻辑主语 三、分析语态 四、分析时态,一、分析句子结构,1. _many times , but he still couldn't understand it .,2. _many times , he still couldn't understand it .,A. Having been told B. He was told,B,_,A,4. If you _to the left , you'll find the post office .,5. _to the left , and you'll find the post office .,A. Turning B. To turn C. Turn D. Turned,3. _to the left , you'll find the post office .,A,_,C,C,二、分析逻辑主语,非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一致。若不一致，则须加上自己的逻辑主语.,1. _no buses , we have to walk home,2. _Sunday, I shall have a quiet day at home .,There being B. It were C. There were D. It being,_,A,D,_,作独立成分 To tell (you) the truth, he doesnt agree with you. To begin with, Beijing is a very beautiful city. To be frank, you should take the chance. Believe it or not, he asked me to marry him. 1)Generally_, girls tend to be more calmer in time of danger. A. speak B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak 2)_a pig on the road, the bus was stopped. A. The driver seeing B. Having seen C. After seeing D. Seeing,B,A,三、分析语态,分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。,1. _from space , the earth looks blue .,2._from space , we can see the earth is blue .,Seen B. Seeing C. To see D. See,_,A,_,B,3. The dirty clothes _ , the girl hung them up outside .,4. _ the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside .,was washed B. washed C.were washed D.having washed,_,B,_,D,四、分析时态,1. The building _now will be a restaurant .,2. The building _ next year will be a restaurant .,3. The building _last year is a restaurant.,A. having been built B.to be built C.being built D. built,_,C,_,B,_,D,1. He stood there_for his mother .,2. _for two hours , he went away .,waiting B. to wait C. waited D.Having waited,A,D,高考考点与难点一,to do, doing, done 做状语的区别,1. I went to the post to mail a letter. 2. To get it completely in time, well work two more hours a day. (2005福建) 3. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always to say the same thing. (2006江苏) 1.Can we use “mailing” instead of “to mail” or “getting” instead of “to get”? 2.Is Sentence 3 true or false? Why?,Questions:,4. He hurried to the booking office only to be told that all the tickets had been sold out. (2006陕西) Q: How do we understand “only to do”?,意想不到或不愉快的结果,5. Dont sit there doing nothing. (2006湖北) 6. We often provide our children with toys or footballs, thinking that all children like these things. (2006全国) Q: Do the two actions happen at the same time in Sentence5 and 6?,7. When completed, the museum will be open to the public next year. (02上海) 8. Blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. (2006福建) Q: Think about the relationship between “the museum” and “complete”. How about “Alice” and “blame”?,1. While watching television, _. (2005全国) A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings 2. When _ help, one often says “Thank you” or “Its kind of you.” A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered 3. No matter how frequently_, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. performed B. performing C. to be performed D. being performed 4. _ more about university courses, call (920)746-3789. (2005浙江) To find out B. Finding out C. Find out D. Having found out,高考考点与难点二,having done与to have done；（表主动） being done, having been done 与done （表被动）,1. - Is Bob still performing? - Im afraid not. He is said to have left the stage already as he has become an official. (2005江苏) 2. Having left the stage, he is now working as an official. Q: Can we use “to left” or “having left” in Sentence1?,1. He felt ashamed for being laughed at by his classmates. 2. Having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistakes. 3. The research is so designed that once begun nothing can be done to change it. 4. There have been several new events added to the program for the 2008 Olympic Games. Q: Find out the differences among the 4 sentences.,1. The experiment _, they left the lab. (海淀模拟) A. had been done B. was done C. having done D. done 2. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. (2001NMET) A. Suffered B. Suffering C To suffer D. Having suffered 3. The picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew. (2000春) A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung,Homework: 1. 5.3 非谓语动词做2007高考题组 2. 复习走向高考,14.We will give you such data that will help you in your work. 15.He answered with the same simplicity that he asked. 16. The teacher set so difficult an exam problem as none of us work it out. 17.Is this hotel that we are to stay? 18.We will move into the new school next term, by the time it will be completely finished. 19. When we asked him, he told us that all he had done. 20. Next winter, when you will spend in Harbin, Im sure, will be another exciting holiday.,判断正误并改正。 1.This is the factory which I once worked. 2.This is the factory which I have visited. 3.The reason that he hasnt come is that he has been ill. 4.The reason why he gave me was that he got up late. 5. I remember the day that my friend went abroad. 6. I remember the day when I spent on the farm. 7.Dont get too close to the house which roof is under repair. 8.Were trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk. 9.We had reached a point when there are no money left. 10.There is one point that we must insist on. 11.-Is that the small town you often refer to? -Right, just the one that you know I used to work. 12. He was educated at a local grammar school, after that he went on to Cambridge. 13. Which is often the case, we have worked out the plan.,(vi),(vt),