20192011年高考英语第一轮专题复习-选修7Unit4.ppt

选修 7,Unit 4 Sharing,.语篇领悟 Jo worked at a bush school 1 classrooms were made from bamboo and grass.There，s no electricity or water there.It took the students about two hours 2 (get)to the school.Jo hoped to make some difference to the children，s 3 (life)by teaching them.The other day,Jo visited Tombe，s home.When they arrived 4 the village,Tombes mother who 5 (work)in her garden,started crying “ieee ieee”.Tombe，s father led them to his house, 6 low bamboo hut with grass sticking 7 of the roof,where he could only see a few tin plates and cups and a couple of pots. 8 they ate were sweet potatoes and corn and greens.That night Jo and Jenny slept on a 9 (new)made platform.They left the village the next morning 10 many goodbyes and shaking of hands.,答案：1.whose2.to get3.lives4.at5.had been working6.a7.out8.What9.newly10.after,.写出下列必考单词 1.有关的，切题的adj. _ 2.门诊部，小诊所n. _ 3.宇航员，太空人n ._ 4.裁缝，缝制，缝合n.& v. _ 5.周年纪念（日）n ._ 6.树干，躯干，大衣箱n ._ 7.航空邮件 n ._ 8.两星期 n ._ 9.平台,讲台,月台n. _ 10.嗅,闻,用鼻子吸 v ._ 11.特权,特别优待n ._ 12.角,角度n ._,relevantclinicastronauttailoranniversarytrunkairmailfortnightplatformsniffprivilegeangle,.写出下列单词的变化形式 1.屋顶（n.）_；屋顶(复数)_ 2.泥土,泥泞（n.）_；泥土的,泥泞的（adj.）_ 3.调整，使适合（vi.& vt.）_；调整 （n.）_；可调整的（adj.）_ 4.参与,参加 （v.）_；参加,参与（n.）_；参加者,参与者（n.）_ 5.安排，排列（v.）_；安排，排列（n.）_,roof,roofs,mud,muddy,adjust,adjustment,adjustable,participant,participate,participation,arrange,arrangement,6.技能，技巧（n.）_；熟练的（adj.）_ 7.捐赠v._；捐赠n._ 8.分配，分发（v.）_；分配，分发（n.）_,.skill,skilled,donate,donation,distribute,distribution,.翻译下列必背短语 1.极想做某事，渴望得到某物 _ 2.收到某人的来信 _ 3.多达,胜任,由负责/决定 _ 4.肯定如此,毫无疑问 _ 5.需要 _ 6.与有关 _ 7.伸出 _ 8.（使）变干,干透 _ 9.(使)完全变干,干涸 _ 10.对有影响/有关系 _,be dying for/to do sth. hear from sb. up to for sure in need(of) be relevant to stick out dry out dry up make a difference to sb./sth.,活学活用 根据句后的解析，选择适当的短语完成下列句子。 1.People trapped on the island _drinking water and food.(need.badly) 2.What，s worse,the only river in this area _ in that extremely hot summer.(have no water left) 3.Granny is _some Chinese cabbages by putting them in the sun.(make.dry) 4.It is said that your brother _the club.(having something to do with) 5.The great fire burned down _20 buildings.(as many as),6.One thing is_,there is nothing wrong with her eyesight.（certainly true）,答案：1.are/were in great need of2.dried out3.drying up4.is relevant to5.up to6.for sure,.单元重点动词,donate sniff participate toast purchase sew tailor distribute operate plough,活学活用 用上述动词的适当形式填空。 1.To their disappointment,they found it hard _the machine imported from Germany. 2.Gone was the money _back into the company and his heart sank at the news. 3.The equipment can _from your local supplier,so there，s no need for you to come to our factory.,4._ to individual need of different ladies,handbags made in our factory sell quite well. 5.President of our association will go to the disaster area,_food and blankets to the earthquake victims.,答案:1.to operate2.ploughed3.be purchased4.Tailored5.distributing,donate sniff participate toast purchase sew tailor distribute operate plough,自主学习,1It was wonderful to hear from you.(P29) 收到你的来信真是太高兴了。 词语归纳 hear from sb./receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信 hear of/know of sb./sth.听说/得知某人/某事 即学即练 根据括号中的提示完成句子。 (1)They will_.(很高兴收到你的来信的) (2)Haven，t you_？(听说过姚明) (3)I have _(听说过)him but I don，t _ (认识)him.,答案： (1)be delighted to hear from you (2)heard of Yao Ming (3)known of/heard of,know,2I know you，re dying to hear all about my life here.(P29) 我知道你急于了解我在这儿的生活情况。 将下列词组译成英语,每个词组至少有两种表达方式。 (1)渴望做某事 be dying to do sth./long to do sth./be eager to do sth. (2)极想得到某物 be dying for sth./be thirsty for/have a strong desire for sth.,即学即练 根据括号中的提示完成句子。 (1)After a long dry season the trees_.(迫切需要水分) (2)Nowadays there are more and more students_ _ .(迫切希望出国留学),答案:(1)are dying/thirsty for water (2)dying to study abroad.,3I，ve included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.(P29) 我在信中附了几张照片，可以帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方。阅读下列句子,说出picture的词性和意思。 (1)She often pictures herself as a famous writer.(动词,想象) (2)He has bought many famous pictures.(名词，图画，照片，画面) 温馨提示：了解词性转换（由名词转换为动词，或由动词转换为名词，或由形容词转换为动词等）的知识，是迅速扩大词汇量的方法之一，有助于扫清阅读中的障碍。 water n.水v.浇水,hand n.手v.递，交 head n.头v.朝某方向前进 place n.地方v.放，放置 face n.面孔，脸v.面对，面向 heat n.热 v.加热 boat n.船 v.划船 fool n.傻子 v.愚弄 sound n.声音 v.听起来 look v.看 n.看，外表 move n.步骤，行动 v.移动 test n.检验，测验 v.检验，测验 cool adj.凉爽的 v.使降温 warm adj.温暖的v.变暖，使暖和,即学即练 根据括号中的提示完成句子。 (1)You can _(浇灌)the flowers with the dirty _ .(水) (2)He has _(倒空)the bag so the bag is _ (空的)now. (3)If you try _(愚弄)others,you will be regarded as a big _.(傻瓜),答案:(1)water,water (2)emptied,empty (3)to fool,fool,4.there are lots of “good mornings” for me from the boys,many of whom have walked a long way,sometimes up to two hours,to get to the school.（P29） 迎接我的是男孩子的一片“早上好”的声音。他们中许多人走了很长的路，有时候要走两个小时才能到学校。 阅读下列句子，说出up to 的意思。 (1)She earns up to 20,000 yuan a month while we only get 10,000 a year.(多达) 他每月赚两万元，而我们一年才赚一万元。 (2)Do you know what is Dad up to?(忙于,从事) (3)It，s up to him to decide whether to go or not. 去不去还要由他来决定。,(it，s up to sb.to do sth.:由某人负责做某事) (4)I don，t think she is up to such a demanding job.(胜任) 我认为他不能胜任这个高要求的工作。 即学即练 根据括号中的提示完成句子。 (1)_(该由你写)a report about the situation of our company. (2)The number of the books in the library is _ _.(多达一百万) (3)To our joy,he _(非常胜任)teaching and everybody says he is a good teacher. ,答案：(1)It，s up to you to write (2)up to one million (3)is quite up to,5However,one thing is for sure,I，ve become more imaginative in my teaching.(P29) 但是有一点是肯定的，我在教学中变得更富有想象力了。 词语拓展 for sure 肯定如此，毫无疑问 it/that is for sure 那是肯定无疑的 know sth.for sure 知道肯定无疑 即学即练 根据括号中的提示完成下列句子。 (1)Soon he will turn to you for help,and _.(那是肯定无疑的) (2)He _(清楚地知道)that there was something wrong with his heart.,答案： (1)that，s for sure (2)knew it for sure,6To be honest,I doubt whether I，m making any difference to these boys lives at all.(P29) 说实在的，我真的怀疑我教的课能否能让这些孩子的生活有所改变。 词语归纳 make a difference to sb./sth.对有影响/有关系/起作用 have an effect on/upon sb./sth.对有影响/有关系/起作用make no difference 没有差别 make a little/some/difference有一点影响 make much/great difference 有很大影响,即学即练 根据括号中的提示完成句子。 (1)The Internet _(给带来了巨大的影响)people all over the world. (2)Do you think what he said_(对有影响吗)to the project? (3)To be honest,whether you，ll agree with me _ _(对没有影响)to me.,答案： (1)has made a great difference to (2)made any difference (3)makes no difference,7.Tombe，s father,Mukap,led us to his house,a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof(P29) 汤贝的父亲莫卡普把我们带到他的家里。这是一间低矮的竹屋，屋顶上伸出一簇茅草 词语归纳 stick out 伸出；突出；坚持到底 stick out for sth.坚持要求 stick it out 坚持到底 stick up 向上突起，竖起；粘贴 stick to sth.坚持(真理)，坚持(干某事) stick with sb.继续支持某人 stick at 坚持干(某事)；不让阻碍自己,即学即练 根据括号中的提示完成句子。 (1)A few grey hairs _(伸了出来)from under her hat. (2)He_(坚持要平时的薪水双倍),and got it. (3)I _(会坚持到底的)as long as I can.,答案：(1)stuck out (2)stuck out for twice the usual salary (3)will stick it out,8.There were no windows and the doorway was just big enough to get through.(P29) 这里没有窗户，房门只够一个人进出。 阅读下列句子，注意get through的意思。 (1)Before we arrived at the campsite,we had to get through a thick forest.(通过，穿过) (2)They managed to get the bill through.(通过了这个议案) (3)I rang the company several times but couldn，t get through to it.(接通/打通电话) (4)Mary has got through to the final.(进入决赛),9The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust(to the darkness).(P30) 小屋内很黑，因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。 阅读下列句子，注意adjust的搭配和意思。 (1)She carefully adjusted her clothes and hair before going to the interview.(调整,整理) (2)It took him quite a long time to adjust to the heat of India.(适应) (3)It is important to adjust yourself to the world.(使自己适应) (4)You should make adjustment of your eyes to the darkness.(调节以适应),10.Choose from this catalogue a really useful gift for some of the worlds poorest and bring hope for a better future to a community in need.(P33) 从目录中选出一件最有用的礼物送给世界上最穷的人，给一个有需要的社区带去会有美好未来的希望。 词语归纳 in need 在困难中，在危急中 in need/want of 需要 the need for sth.对的需要 at ones need 在某人困难时 satisfy/meet ones needs 满足某人的需要,即学即练 选用上述短语填空。 (1)A friend_is a friend indeed. (2)All bills(账单)need paying now and I，m _ _ money. (3)The government should try hard to _ of the people. (4)I really appreciate your coming to help _ _my _.,答案：(1)in need (2)in great need of(3)meet the needs (4)at,need,.重点句型 Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these kids,most of whom will be going back to their villages after year 8 anyway.(P29) 有时候，我真想知道，化学对这些孩子究竟有多大的用处。他们中大多数学完八年级以后就回到他们的村庄去了。 名词/代词/数词+of+which/whom.引导定语从句。 先行词若是物，关系词用which；先行词若是人，关系词用whom。关系代词充当介词的宾语。 She has two sons,both of whom are serving in the army. 她有两个儿子，他们都在军队服役。,活学活用 模仿造句。 (1)今天妈妈买了几件衬衣，其中一件是给我的。 _ (2)有些同学没有通过考试，其中大多数是懒惰的男生。 _ ,答案：(1)Today my mother bought several shirts,one of which is for me. (2)Some students failed/didn，t pass the exam,most of whom were/are lazy boys.,.考点活用 用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文 亲爱的王平，你好！ 很高兴收到你的来信。前天我偶然遇见了我那在乡下教书的好朋友，他告诉我乡村急需英语教师，问我是否愿意去那里工作两年。你知道，我一直渴望能有机会帮助乡村的孩子，他们所有的人都有权利接受良好的教育。但一想到年老多病的妈妈，我就犹豫了。我希望你能给我点建议。我知道，这该由我自己拿主意，但有一点是肯定的：我总是重视你的想法，你的意见将对我产生很大影响。所以，希望你尽快回信。 祝一切都好! 张华,Dear Wang Ping, How are you getting along? The day before yesterday,I came across my friend who is teaching in the countryside.He told me that English teachers are in great need in the country.He also asked me whether I was willing to work there for two years.As you know,I have been dying for a chance to help the children in the countryside,all of whom have the right to get a good education.But I hesitate when I think of my old and weak mother.I hope you can give me some advice.I know its up to me to make the decision.But one thing is for sure:I always treasure your opinion and your advice will make a,great difference to me.So please write back soon. Best wishes. Yours, Zhang Hua,