浙江专用2020版高考英语一轮复习话题练第13练文学艺术练习含解析20190520349.docx

第13练 文学艺术基础巩固.单句语法填空1ItwasthewriternamedMoYan_wrotethatfamousnovel.2Ourteachertoldusthatthenewnovelwasworth_(read) asecondtime.3Infact，toreadtheoriginalworkismuchbetterthantoseetheTVplay_(base) onit.4Mostpeoplewerefondofhisnovels，butIfoundhisnovel_(confuse) andhardtounderstand.5Allthepeopleinthetheatreburstintolaughter_momentheappearedonthestage.6Thebeautyofthesunriseisbeyond_(describe)7Itissaidthatthenewplaywasadaptedfromanovel_(write) byayoungwoman.8Theteacheraskedusnottoleaveoutsomedetailswhile_(retell) thewholestory.9Hetoldmethatthenovelhewasreadingatthemomentwasvery_(instruct)10_(addict) toalovestory，thegirloftenforgottofinishherhomework.11Asweallknow，literaturecanbedivided_twomaincategories：fictionandnon­fiction.12Shebecame_(excite) whenshesawthenewnovelthatshehadbeenlookingforinthisbookstore.13Completely_(absorb) inhernovel，thegirldidntnoticethatsomeonewaswalkingintotheroom.14Themothertriedherbesttoexposeherchildren_somebookswhichwereveryinteresting.15Thewholeroomisverytidyandonthebackwall_(hang) twooldpaintings.话题词汇1appreciatev欣赏，感激2describev描写3appealtosb.吸引某人4classicadj.经典的5masterpiecen代表作6besetin.以为背景7literaturen文学8enrichoneslife丰富某人的生活9haveastronginterestin.对有浓厚的兴趣10galleryn画廊能力提升.阅读理解A(2018·辽宁葫芦岛一模)ThebookingnotesoftheplayTheAgeofInnocence：Price：10DISCOUNTS：Saver：2offanyseatbookedanytimeinadvanceforperformancesfromMondaytoThursday.Saversareavailableforchildrenunder16，over60sandfull­timestudents.Supersaver：Half­priceseatsareavailableforpeoplewithdisabilitiesandonecompanion.Itisadvisabletobookinadvance.Thereisamaximumofeightwheelchairspacesavailableandonewheelchairspacewillbehelduntilanhourbeforetheshow.Standby：Bestavailableseatsareonsalefor6fromonehourbeforetheperformanceforpeopleeligible(suitable) forSaverandSupersaverdiscountsandthirtyminutesbeforeforallothercustomers.GroupBookings：Thereisatenpercentdiscountforpartiesoftwelveormore.School：Schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook6standbyticketsinadvanceandwillgeteverytenthticketfree.Pleasenote：Weareunabletoexchangeticketsorrefund(退款) moneyunlessaperformanceiscancelledduetounforeseencircumstances.BOOKING：Therearefoureasywaystobookseatsforperformance：Inperson：TheBoxOfficeisopenMondaytoSaturday,10am.8pm.Bytelephone：Ring01324976toreserveyourticketsortopaybycreditcard(Visa，MasterCardandAmexaccepted)Bypost：SimplycompletethebookingformandreturnittoGlobalTheatreBoxOffice.Online：Completetheonlinebookingformatwww.Satanfiedtheatre.com.16Accordingtothenotes，whocanget2off?AA55­year­oldwoman.BAn18­year­oldteenager.CA20­year­oldfull­timecollegestudent.DThepeoplewhobooktheticketsonFridays.17WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?AThereareonly8wheelchairspacesinthetheatre.BAgroupof12personscanget10percentdiscount.CTheaudiencecantrefundmoneyiftheperformanceisonshow.DAschoolpartyof15studentsshouldpay90forthestandbytickets.18Whatkindofticketsarethecheapest?AThestandbyticketsforschoolpartiesoftenormore.BTheticketsforsaverdiscount.CTheticketsforgroupbooking.DThestandbytickets.BASongofIceandFireisaseven­partseriesoffantasywrittenforadults.GeorgeRR.Martinwriteseachchapterfromtheperspectiveofaspecificcharacter，providingalimitedpointofviewforeachsection.Thereaderisabletounderstandtheinnerworkingsoftheindividual，butthereaderisbarredfromawholeunderstandingofthetext.Theworldhehascreatedhasmagic，butthereismuchmorethanthat.Whilemagicexists，itexistsontheedge，andtheinnerunrestofthecharactersismuchmoreimportant.Hisworkalsohasalevelofrealnessthatisastonishinginaworkoffantasy.Charactersareimperfect，andmanymakequestionablemoralchoices.Intheend，however，Martinshowsthatbothgoodandbadhappentoboththepeopleofhighmoralstandardandthecorrupt.Hehasmadeitclearthatanycharactercandieatanypoint，whichhasledtoalotofheartbreakfromreaders.In2011，ASongofIceandFirebecameatelevisionseriestitledGameofThrones.Martinhasbeencloselyinvolvedwiththeproduction.Ithascurrentlyrunforsevenseasons，andviewersanxiouslyawaittheeighthseasontoanswertheirquestionsfromtheseasonsevenfinale.HisfansarealsowaitingforTheWindsofWinterandADreamofSpring，thenextbooksintheseries，toanswerthequestionsMartinandthetelevisionshowhavenotyetaddressed.Martin，however，hasnoplanstorush.Hehasmadeitclearthathewillcontinuetowritethebookswhileworkingonthetelevisionshowandwritingothernovels.Buthowwillthestorycontinue？WhatisgoingtohappeninWesteros，andmoreimportantly：whenarewegoingtofindout？Martinsskillasawriterhaskeptreadersandviewersspellbound.Manyhopehewillfinishthenextbookbeforethenextseasonoftheshowbegins，butnooneknowswithMartin.Healwayskeepshisreadersguessing.19OneofthecharacteristicsofASongofIceandFireis_.AeachchapteriswrittenfromalimitedpointofviewBmagicisthecenterofthestoryCMartinhasmadeimperfectcharactersdieatanypointDmanycharactersmakeastonishingchoices20WhatisGeorgeRR.MartinsASongofIceandFireconsideredtobe?AOneofhismasterworksoffantasy.BAnunsuccessfulscreenadaptation.CAnartisticcreationfortheTV.DOneofthebestTVprogrammes.21Whatdoestheword“addressed”inthefourthparagraphmean?AWritten.BSpoken.CSolved.DDirected.22Howwilltheendingofthestorybe?AInteresting.BConfusing.CNovel.DUnknown.语法填空(2018·黑龙江哈尔滨第三中学二模)Youngsunflowersfacethesunasitrisesintheeastandfollowitacrosstheskyuntilitsetsinthewest.Whydoesthishappen？23._teamofscientistshasfinallybeenabletofigureouthowandwhyyoungsunflowersmove.Oldersunflowersalwaysfaceeast.However，asit24._(turn) out，aninternal(内部的) clockhelpsyoungsunflowerstrackthesunsothattheycangrowbetter.USbiologistStaceyHarmerandhercolleagueshadit25._(explain) inarecentpaperpublishedinthejournalScienceonAug.5.26_(depend) onthetimeofday，certaingrowthgenesseemtoworktodifferentdegreesondifferent27._(side) ofyoungsunflowersstems.Theeastsideoftheirstemsgrowsfasterduringtheday，causingthestemsto28._(gradual) bendfromeasttowest.Thewestsidegrowsfasteratnight,29._(prepare) themforthenextmorning.Allthismoveishighly30._(benefit) tosunflowers.Theteamfoundthatflowerskeptawayfromthesunhadleaves31._were10percentsmalleronaverage.AccordingtoHarmer，sunflowerswhich32._(face) withthesunreceivemorebeesandotherinsectsbecausetheylikewarmflowers.答案精析话题练.1.that/who2.reading3.based4.confusing5.the6discription7.written8.retelling9.instructive10.Addicted11.into12.excited13.absorbed14.to15.hangs.16C细节理解题。由Saver部分中的“Savers are available for children under 16，over 60s and full­time students.”可知，二十岁的全日制大学生可以获得减两美元的优惠，故选C。17D数字计算题。由“School：Schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook6standbyticketsinadvanceandwillgeteverytenthticketfree.”可知，这15名学生每位票价6美元，而每超过10人则有一人可以免费，故1518A细节理解题。由“School：Schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook6standbyticketsinadvanceandwillgeteverytenthticketfree.”可知，学校团体10人或是更多人预订票价为6美元，并且每第10张票免费，所以A选项的票最便宜，故选A。语篇解读本文介绍了奇幻作家乔治·马丁的作品冰与火之歌以及由此改编的电视剧权力的游戏。19A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“George RR.Martin writes each chapter from the perspective of a specific character，providing a limited point of view for each section.”可知，冰与火之歌的特点之一是每一章都是用有限的视角写的。故A项正确。20A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“His work also has a level of realness that is astonishing in a work of fantasy.”可知，冰与火之歌被认为是乔治·马丁的奇幻代表作之一。故A项正确。21C词义猜测题。根据第四段首句“His fans are also waiting for TheWindsofWinter and ADreamofSpring，the next books in the series，to answer the questions Martin and the television show have not yet addressed.”可知，粉丝们也正在等着本系列的下两本书，以回答马丁和电视剧中尚未解决的问题。故C项正确。22D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“He always keeps his readers guessing.”可知，这个故事的结尾将是未知的。故D项正确。.23A考查冠词。此处表示泛指，意为“一队科学家”，且空处位于句首，故填A。24turns考查动词的时态及主谓一致。主语是it，谓语动词需用第三人称单数，故填turns。25explained考查非谓语动词。此处是have sth.done结构，表示“使某事被做”，故用过去分词形式。26Depending考查非谓语动词。句中主语certain growth genes和动词depend是主动关系，此处作状语用动词­ing形式。27sides考查名词复数。side是可数名词，由different修饰用名词复数。28gradually考查词性转换。此处修饰动词bend用副词形式gradually。29preparing考查非谓语动词。The west side与prepare之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。30beneficial考查词性转换。此处作表语应用形容词，be beneficial to “有益于”，故填beneficial。31that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，that引导的宾语从句中包含一个定语从句，先行词是leaves，指物，在定语从句中作主语，故填that/which。32arefaced考查动词的时态和语态。此处在定语从句中作谓语，be faced with“面对，面临”，和先行词sunflowers的数保持一致，故填are faced。7