2019高考英语题型拆分组合练4阅读理解提速练201905091210.doc

高考题型拆分组合练(四)阅读理解提速练.阅读理解ABedtime stories play an important role in your child's development.Not only do bedtime stories create an opportunity to increase the closeness between parents and their kids，but reading a little one at the same time night after night can help them form a healthy sleep routine.Child psychologists also point to the cognitive(认知的) benefits for young people who are raised with bedtime stories，including the higher-than-average ability to read and write and an emotional connection to reading.Let's look at some of the most popular bedtime storybooks that are available in print.Goodnight Moon by Margaret Wise BrownConsidered one of the greatest bedtime stories of all time，this classic has a lovely narrative and lively illustrations(插图) by Clement Hurd.Goodnight Moon celebrated the 70th anniversary of its original publication in 2017; a three dimensional version is also available on YouTube.The Very Hungry Caterpillar by Eric CarleFirst published in 1969，this beloved tale features striking illustrations and finger-sized cutouts (剪成的图样) that allow children to physically participate in the story.If your kids enjoy this one，check out the other titles from author and illustrator Eric Carle; his 50-year career includes a bibliography of more than 70 titles.Guess How Much I Love You by Sam McBratney and Anita JeramThis heartwarming tale explores the bond between Big Nutbrown Hare and his son，Little Nutbrown Hare.The bookwhich celebrated its 20th anniversary in 2015 was followed by four books.The Cat in the Hat by Dr.SeussThe Cat in the Hat spins a tale about a naughty cat that entertains a pair of children for the afternoon.Roughly 10 million copies have been printed since its original publication in 1957，and the book has been translated into more than a dozen different languages.1What benefit do bedtime stories have?AHelp children get a higher education.BHelp kids form a good reading habit.CHelp children sleep and get up early.DHelp parents bond with their kids.2Who is good at drawing according to the text?AMargaret Wise Brown.BEric Carle.CSam McBratney.DDr.Seuss.3Which book was published the earliest?AGoodnight Moon.BThe Very Hungry Caterpillar.CGuess How Much I Love You.DThe Cat in the Hat.B(2018·日照市校际联考) When I was a child growing up in Ohio，the butterflies would sometimes pass through on their way to Mexico.And it was awesome to see football fields full of them and I wanted to revisit that on a larger scale.I knew I had to go to see the migration(迁徙) in Mexico.But I was on a budget.I didn't want to rent a car in Mexico or take a bus to Valle de Bravo，the starting point for most butterfly adventures，so I called the guys at The Muddy Boot，travel experts in Mexico who can make almost anything happen at a reasonable rate.And so，on January 2，I found myself in The Muddy Boot van(面包车)，being driven for two hours from Mexico City to Valle de Bravo，a lovely town on a volcanic lake which is a central point for the butterfly journeys.I booked a two-night stay at the Hotel Rodavento，an all eco-friendly hotel with individual wooden houses spreading throughout the forest and around a lake.The first sanctuary(保护区) I visited was Piedra Herr-ada，a popular destination，as it is only 40 minutes away from Valle de Bravo.The climb up is tiring.It is advisable to hire a horse.But the horse cannot take you all the way，and there is some hiking in thin air，so you must be patient，drink a lot of water，and be in reasonably good shape.The walk is more than worth it though.As I struggled to catch my breath，I looked up and lost my breath again.At first glance，the trees had turned into different shapes，but on closer inspection，every inch of them was covered with butterflies.A few flew through the air (Most of them were not warm enough)As the sun rose，they began to come alive.Soon the air is filled with flying butterflies，transforming the forest into something magical and straight out of a fairy tale.4Why did the author choose to take The Muddy Boot van?AShe couldn't afford to rent a car.BShe preferred to travel alone.CShe wanted to save some money.DShe hoped to reach the destination earlier.5What can we learn about Piedra Herrada?AIt is at a high altitude.BIt is far from Valle de Bravo.CIt is full of wild animals.DIt is only accessible by riding a horse.6What made the author's hiking worthwhile?ABecoming healthier.BBreathing in fresh air.CFinding trees of different shapes.DSeeing the butterfly migration.7What type of writing is the text?AA news report.BA scientific paper.CA travel diary.DA commercial ad.CIt is saddening to learn that fewer of us now own pets.According to Mintel，just 56% of UK households today include a pet，compared with 63% in 2012.It is down to our smaller homes.The housing crisis (危机) is taking away one of our life' s joys: pets.Pets can help us get over serious illness.Pets lessen our anxiety.Pets can be a godsend for people experiencing various forms of mental (精神的) disorders.As if all that were not enough，pets also help their owners get a date because of complex psychological reasons.There do，of course，remain oppositions to the very idea of pets.The charity PETA puts it thus: “This selfish desire (欲望) to own animals and receive love from them causes immeasurable suffering，which results from selling or giving them away casually (随意地)，and taking away their opportunity to enjoy their natural behaviour.” This is undoubtedly true in some situations.But seen from a different point of view，there's something quite lovely about the story of people and their companion animals.What was once a relationship based only on the animal's functional effects its ability to kill pests，guard houses，and the like has developed into something much more about care and love.We share 84% of our DNA with dogs.We share 90% of our DNA with mice，for goodness sake.I have no idea how that works.But still: pets remind us we're part of something bigger.Pets break down the barriers (障碍) between us and the animal kingdom.We may teach pets to roll over，stand up，order takeaways and so on.But they teach us much more: that life is actually really quite short and so should be filled as much as possible with life-giving experiences.8What does the underlined part “is down to” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AIs the result of.BDoes harm to.CIs away from.DTakes up.9What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?AThe benefits of keeping pets.BThe reasons why humans keep pets.CThe fact that the number of pets is falling.DThe relationship between humans and pets.10What does PETA think of keeping pets?AIt builds love between animals and humans.BIt takes away pets' chance of living freely.CIt disturbs humans' normal life.DIt benefits humans' health.11What lesson can we learn from the last paragraph?AHuman-pet roots lie in their shared DNA.BHumans are a small part of nature.CTwo heads are better than one.DLike attracts like.D“Do you want to reduce your risk of having cancer and heart disease? Then cycle to work，” say British scientists.A five-year study of 250,000 UK commuters (上下班往返的人)in the UK showed cycling had some benefits over sitting on public transport or taking the car.The researchers in Glasgow said cycling took no willpower once it became part of the work routine.The five-year study compared people who had an active commute with those who were always sitting.Overall,2,430 of those studied died,3,748 were diagnosed with cancer and 1,110 had heart problems. However，during the course of the study，regular cycling cut the risk of death from any cause by 41%，the incidence of cancer by 45% and heart disease by 46%.The cyclists travelled an average of 30 miles per week，but the further they cycled，the greater the health benefits were.Walking cut the chance of developing heart disease，but the benefit was mostly for people walking more than six miles per week.“This is really clear evidence that people who commute in an active way，particularly by cycling，are at lower risk，” said Dr.Jason Gill，from the University of Glasgow.“What we really need to do is change our infrastructure (基础设施) to make it easier to cycle.We need enough bike lanes and cyclists can carry bikes with them when they take trains or subways.”Cycling is thought to be better than walking as the exercise is more intense(强烈的)People who combined cycling and taking public transport in their commute also showed health benefits.Hyde from Cancer Research UK said，“This Study helps to highlight (强调) the potential benefits of building activity into your everyday life.You don't need to join a gym or run the marathon.Anything that gets you a bit hot and out of breath，whether it' s cycling or walking to work or doing housework，can help make a difference.”12The purpose of writing the text is .Ato persuade readers not to join a gymBto reveal the finding of a recent studyCto encourage readers to cycle to workDto compare the benefits of walking with sitting13How does the author introduce the study?ABy listing examples.BBy explaining reasonsCBy offering some facts.DBy showing some figures.14What is Dr.Jason Gill's attitude towards cycling to work?ADoubtful.BPositive.CUnconcerned.DCautious.15What can we learn from the last paragraph?AWalking is just as beneficial as cycling.BWe don' t have to take too much exercise.CEven doing housework benefits our health.DCycling quite differs from doing housework.阅读七选五In this fast-paced life，it's hard to find the time to cook.But cooking for other people can be fun and beneficial because it comes with some positive psychological benefits. 1 Performing an act for another human being，like cooking for them，is a form of selflessness.And it can make people feel happy and connected to others.Cooking is a form of nurturing (养育)When it comes to cooking，you are feeding someone，which is necessary for survival.Cooking for others is nurturing. 2 Cooking can create bonds.If you' re cooking for someone，even if they' re not present during the act，it can absolutely bring a sense of closeness in that you' re expressing your love and care for someone. 3 And cooking for others helps us build and strengthen those connections. 4 Not only does cooking for yourself help you eat more healthfully，but it also sends yourself a message that you are important.Cooking can also help raise your confidence.Cooking is a practice of mindfulness.Cooking can encourage us to really focus. 5 ：walk away for a minute and you can burn the onions; check in with your phone and your water can overflow (溢出)Cooking brings us together，and it continues to create communities and with community comes feelings of connection and happiness.Now all you have to do is find the time to add cooking into your busy life.AMaking connections is one of human' s basic needs.BIf you lose your focus，things can easily go wrong.CIt can provide a means for social acceptance.DCooking can strengthen your knowledge.ECooking for others is a selfless act.FIt is helping to keep them alive.GCooking is a form of self-care.答案解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。作者以睡前故事的益处作为切入点，介绍了四本受欢迎的睡前故事书。1What benefit do bedtime stories have?AHelp children get a higher education.BHelp kids form a good reading habit.CHelp children sleep and get up early.DHelp parents bond with their kids.D考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Not only do bedtime stories create an opportunity to increase the closeness between parents and their kids.”可知，睡前故事可以提供一个增加父母和孩子之间的亲密度的机会，即睡前故事帮助父母和孩子建立更亲密的关系，故选D项。2Who is good at drawing according to the text?AMargaret Wise Brown.BEric Carle.CSam McBratney.DDr.Seuss.B考查细节理解。根据第二本图书介绍中的“author and illustrator Eric Carle”可知Eric Carle是插图画家，因此擅长画画。3Which book was published the earliest?AGoodnight Moon.BThe Very Hungry Caterpillar.CGuess How Much I Love You.DThe Cat in the Hat.A考查细节理解。根据第一本图书介绍中的“celebrated the 70th anniversary of its original publication in 2017”可知，其出版时间为1947年；根据第二本图书介绍中的首句可知，其出版于1969年；根据第三本图书介绍中的“celebrated its 20th anniversary in 2015”可知，其出版时间为1995年；根据第四本图书介绍中的第二句可知，其出版时间为1957年。故答案为A。【语篇解读】本文是一篇日志形式的记叙文，作者讲述了自己为参观大规模的蝴蝶迁徙的美景而搭车前往墨西哥的一个城镇的故事。虽然旅途劳累艰辛，但作者实现了愿望，看到了美丽的蝴蝶翩翩起舞，它们装扮了途经的森林。4Why did the author choose to take The Muddy Boot van?AShe couldn't afford to rent a car.BShe preferred to travel alone.CShe wanted to save some money.DShe hoped to reach the destination earlier.C考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“But I was on a budget”可知，作者预算有限，想节省钱。故选C。5What can we learn about Piedra Herrada?AIt is at a high altitude.BIt is far from Valle de Bravo.CIt is full of wild animals.DIt is only accessible by riding a horse.A考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“and there is some hiking in thin air，so you must be patient，drink a lot of water，and be in reasonably good shape”可知，在该地攀登时需要在空气稀薄的地方进行一段徒步旅行，旅行者需要有耐心，多喝水，身体还要不错。由此可以推断出Piedra Herrada是在高海拔处。6What made the author's hiking worthwhile?ABecoming healthier.BBreathing in fresh air.CFinding trees of different shapes.DSeeing the butterfly migration.D考查推理判断。根据第五至六段的描述可知，虽然作者到达目的地前经历了一段艰辛的徒步旅行，但最后看到美丽的蝴蝶的那一刻，作者感到辛苦是值得的，故选D。7What type of writing is the text?AA news report.BA scientific paper.CA travel diary.DA commercial ad.C考查推理判断。本文作者以第一人称叙述了自己观看蝴蝶迁徙的起因、经过和结果，是一篇旅行日志。【语篇解读】本文是议论文。文章提到很多家庭不再养宠物，并介绍了养宠物的诸多益处。8What does the underlined part “is down to” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AIs the result of.BDoes harm to.CIs away from.DTakes up.A考查词义猜测。根据第一段划线部分后的“The housing crisis is taking away one of our life's joys：pets”可知，宠物数量减少是由住房空间变小引起的。9What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?AThe benefits of keeping pets.BThe reasons why humans keep pets.CThe fact that the number of pets is falling.DThe relationship between humans and pets.A考查段落大意。第二段列举了养宠物的种种好处，故A项正确。10What does PETA think of keeping pets?AIt builds love between animals and humans.BIt takes away pets' chance of living freely.CIt disturbs humans' normal life.DIt benefits humans' health.B考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“taking away their opportunity to enjoy their natural behaviour”可知，人类剥夺了宠物在大自然中生活的自由。11What lesson can we learn from the last paragraph?AHuman-pet roots lie in their shared DNA.BHumans are a small part of nature.CTwo heads are better than one.DLike attracts like.B考查推理判断。根据末段中的“We share 84% of our DNA with dogs.We share 90% of our DNA with mice”和“pets remind us we're part of something bigger”可知，人类只是自然界中很渺小的一部分。【语篇解读】英国格拉斯哥大学的研究者进行的一项研究表明：骑自行车上班的人比坐通勤车的人减少患癌症和心脏病的几率。12The purpose of writing the text is .Ato persuade readers not to join a gymBto reveal the finding of a recent studyCto encourage readers to cycle