人教版新目标初中英初中九年级英语unit 11复习课件.ppt

人教版新目标初中英初中九年级英语unit 11复习课件,知识点,1.宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。 由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语 构成 常由下面的一些连接词引导： 由that 引导 表示陈述意义that 可省略 He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。 由if , whether 引导 表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等) I dont knowif / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。 由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表示特殊疑问意义 Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗？,从句时态要与主句一致 当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态 He says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。 I dont know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。 She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。 Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？ 当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过 去时,过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时) He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。 I didnt know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。 She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。 Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？,2. get v. 得到、买、到达 3. make a telephone call 打电话 4. save money 省钱、存钱 5. 问路常用的句子： Do you know where is ? Can you tell me how can I get to ? Could you tell me how to get to ？ Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情 Could you tell me how to get to the park? 请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗？中的how to get to the park 是疑问词与动词不定式连用，用作宾语，但不是宾语从句，可是 相当于how I can get to the park（宾语从句）如： I dont know how to solve the problem. = I dont know how I can solve the problem.我不知道如何解决这个问题 Can you tell me when to leave? = Can you tell me when I ill leave? 你能告诉我什么时候离开？,6. 日常交际用语： take the elevator / escalator to the floor.乘电梯/自动扶梯到楼 turn left / right = take a left / right 向左/ 右转 go past 经过 go straight 向前直走 7. next to 旁边、紧接着 如：Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁边。 8. between and 在和之间 如: Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。 9. decide to do 决定做 She decided to go to have lunch. 她决定去吃午餐。 decide v. decision n. make a decision 做个决定,10. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方？ 中的to hang out修饰前面名词place，不定式作定语. 如：There are something to eat. 这有吃的东西。中的to eat修饰代词 something，作定语. 11.kind of +adj./ adv. 译为“有点、一点” 如： She iskind of shy. 她有点害羞。 12. expensive 贵的 反义词 inexpensive 不贵的 13. crowded 拥挤的 反义词 uncrowded 不拥挤的 14. take a vacation = go on a vacation 去度假 15. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成 如：He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想要打扮成圣诞老人。,16. on the beach 在海滩上的介词用on 17. politely adv. 有礼貌地 polite adj. 有礼貌的 18. depend on sth / doing / 从句 根据、依靠、依赖、决定于 Living things depend on the sunlight.生物对阳光有依赖性。 We cant depend on his answer. 我们不能根据他的回答。 That depends on how you did it. 那决定于你怎样做这件事。 19. prefer动词 更喜欢宁愿 常用的结构有： prefer sth. 更喜欢某事I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。 prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。 prefer sth to sth. 同相比更喜欢 I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。 prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着 prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I preferto work rather thanbe free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。,20. on the other hand 另一方面 21. 把借给某人 lend sb. sth. lend sth.to sb. 如： Lily lent me her book. = Lilylent her book to me . 莉莉把她的书借给了我。 22. such as 例如 23. Im sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。 24. in a way 在某种程度说 25. in order to do 为了做 表目的 如： He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他起早床，是为了赶上头班公共汽车。,26. 等级/同级比较：asas ， not as/soas as + 形容词/ 副词原级+ as 表示“和一样的”“和一样的” 如： He works as hard as we. 他工作和我们同样努力。 否定式：not as + 形容词/ 副词原级+ as = not so + 形容词/ 副词原级+ as He doesnt work as / so hard as we. 他工作没有我们那样努力。 27. hand in 上交,难点解析,1.巧妙把握宾语从句中时态的正确使用 例如（1） “The moon goes around the earth.” Miss Gao told us.（二合一） Miss Gao told us the moon _ _ the earth. 答案为：goes around.月亮绕地球转是一个客观事实，故从句时态用一般现在时，不受主句时态的影响。 (2) “I have been to Beijing twice.” He said to us.（二合一） He _ us _ _ _ _ Beijing twice. 答案为：told; he had been to.此题从句就要变成相对应的过去时形式。 2. whether 与if用法区别 (1) Let me know _ he will come or not. (2) She asked me _ I know whose pen it was. (3) Im interested in _ SARS is so terrible. (4) He hasnt decided _ to visit the old man. 答案：（1）、（3）（4）只有whether; （2）两者均可。,典型例题,1. Could you tell me how I can get to the drugstore （变为简单句） Could you tell me how _ _ to the drugstore? 解析：疑问词引导的宾语从句可以转化为疑问+不定式的简单句形式。故答案为：。 2. Are you afraid of Bird Flu? l asked the students(二合一) I asked the students_ _ _ afraid of Bird Flu 解析：答案为 。此题应注意两点：(1)当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，用if或whether来引导；(2)当主句时态为一般过去时时，宾语从句须用相对应的过去的某一种时态。 3I don't know if the students_ (go)to the mall after supper. If they_ (go)there, please tell me 解析：答案为。第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句，有将来的意义，后一个句子为if引导的条件状语从句，须用一般现在时。,to get,will go；go,whetherif they were,I根据题意及首宇母提示填空,1Computers are useful inventions and becoming more and more popular YeahBut I think everything has its a_ and d_ 2. At that time the British pound e_ for $ 180 3. Its good for our health to breathe f_ air 4. The t_ of this evening party is r_. 5. The young boy's mother often tells him to be a b_ man.,II句型转换,1. The Smiths said they would visit Beijing next year,_ _? (完成反意疑问句) 2. I wonder how I can make myself better. (改为同义句) I wonder how_ _ myself better. 3. He said, “I'll be free next Tuesday afternoon. “(改为宾语从句) He said that _ _ _ _ the next Tuesday afternoon. 4. I think. He isn't a bad boy. (合并为一句) I_ think that he_ a bad boy. 5. How can I search the Internet? Could you tell me? (合并为一句) Could you tell me_ _ _ search the Internet? Could you tell me_ _search the Internet?,didn't they,to make,he would be free,dont is,how I can,how to,