论文写作课件.ppt
毕业论文选题的新思路,1.选题是英语专业本科生毕业论文写作至关重要的程序.多年来英语本科毕业论文选题存在着“泛、大、陈、浅“及共选率偏高的问题.论文写作教材中常用的narriow down只能解决题目太大的问题.要有效解决“泛、陈、浅“及共选率偏高的问题,必须结合“论文写作“课提前选题、增加选题途径、旧题新作和扩大选题范围“等四条措施来解决. .,2.英语专业学士论文选题的问题意识和思维训练英语专业学士学位论文写作是教育部检查本科教学的一个重要环节.选题的恰当与否直接关系到论文写作的成败,而选题的恰当与否往往又与论文作者平时的问题意识、思维训练、学科知识积累等密切相关.实践证明,问题意识和思维训练对有意义的课题选择和有价值的论文写作有着不可低估的重要作用和意义.,二、参考文献注意事项： 1. 只标出直接引用了的书目； 2. 正文出现过的所有书目全部要在末尾标示出来； 3. 使用正确的文献标示码：中国期刊网上的文章全部要注明具体的刊物，不能写“中国期刊。 4. 先英文后中文；英文作者姓在前、名在后；作者名字按字母或拼音顺序排列； 5. 参考的图书要标明出版社和出版社所在的城市，而不是省份；,6. 引用期刊文章不得标出杂志社所在的城市； 7. 正确使用圆点、逗号、冒号、括号、中括号等标点符号; 8. 外文文献书名须用斜体; 9. 一般在10篇（部）以上; 10. 参考文献不和正文打印在同一页上。,文献标示码：,期刊文章J 专著M 学位论文D 报纸文章N 论文集文章A 论文集C 电子文献： DB(DB/OL),References 1 Allright, D. The importance in classroom language learning J.Applied Linguistics, 1984, （5）: 128-156. 2 Allwright, D. & K. M. Bailey. Focus on the Language Classroom M. Cambridge: Cambridge University, 1991. 3 Mezei, Kathy. Transformation of Barbara Godard A. Agnes Whitfield. Writing between Lines C. Waterloo: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 2006. 203-224. 4 胡显耀. 翻译小说“被”字句的频率、结构及语义韵研究 J. 外国语, 2010, (5): 73-79.,5 黎运栋.国际新闻翻译, 陷阱处处小心地雷DB(DB/OL). http:/www.zaobao.com/special/special/zb80/pages/zb060903v.html, 2010年3月 24日. 6 马长军. 取消外语能救汉语？N. 中华读书报，2010年3月17日. 7 刘国钧、王连成图书馆史研究M 北京：高等教育出版社，1979：15-18,31,8 王初明. 互动协同与外语教学J. 外语教学与研究，2010, (4): 297-299. 9 严复.与外交报主人书A. 王栻严复集 C. 北京：中华书局，1986：24-35. 10 于文秀. 文化研究思潮中的反权力话语研究D. 哈尔滨：黑龙江大学，2002.,三、毕业论文标题翻译,1Study on Translation of Trade Marks and Culture 商标翻译与文化研究 2The Social and Cultural Factors in Translation Practice 影响翻译实践的社会和文化因素 3On the Translation of English Idioms 论英语习语的翻译 4Study on Features and Translation of English Idioms 英语习语翻译特点研究,5The Comparison and Translation of Chinese and English Idioms 中英习语翻译与比较 6Study on Loyalty in English-Chinese Translation 中英互译的忠实性研究 7Cultural Equivalence in Translation 翻译中的文化对等性研究 8Literature Translation and the Important of it 文学翻译与重要性研究 9On the Du Fus Poems Translation 论杜甫的诗词翻译,10The Analysis of Techniques for Learning a Foreign Language Through Translation 通过翻译学习外语的技巧分析 11中英颜色词的文化差异及翻译 Cultural Differences and Translation in Chinese and English Color words 翻译中不可译性的文化阐释 12An Cultural Perspective on Untranslatability 中英动物文化内涵的不同及翻译,国际商务谈判中的双赢语用策略 The Win-Win Pragmatic Strategies in International Business Negotiation 28Grice 的合作原则在国际商务谈判中的应用 The Application of Grices Cooperation Principle in International Business Negotiation 29中西文化面子观差异对比分析 An Analysis on Differences between Chinese and Western Ideas on Face,解析文化差异引起的语用失误 The Study of Pragmatic Failure: From the Perspective of Cultural Differences 59从文化角度论英汉语中的性别歧视 On the Sexism in Chinese and English from the Cultural Perspective 60中美商务谈判中的文化因素探析 Approach to Cultural Factors for the Sino-American Business Negotiation,商务英语的用词技巧,摘 要：商务英语信函在对外贸易中起着很重要的作用。而在商务信函中，词汇又是影响交际效果的一个主要方面。本文是对商务英语信函的词汇特点展开的研究。本研究的目的是:找出对外贸易交际中所使用的、与面对面交际及日常信件不同的商务信函的词汇特征;进一步提出一些能够加强商务英语学习者与商务活动从业者对商务英语信函词汇正确应用能力的意见.希望本文的研究能够有助于商务英语信函的教学及对外贸易从业者的商务信函写作。 关键词： 英语商务信函；词汇特征；建议,Abstract: English business letter plays an important role in foreign trade. In English business letters, the lexicon is a key aspect which can influence the effect of communication: This thesis is a study on lexical features of English business letters. The purposes of this study are to find out the specific lexical features of English business letters exchanged in foreign trade, which is different from both face-to-face interactions and,Lexical Feature of English Business Letters,everyday letters and give implications for the Business English learners and the business practitioners to enhance their mastery of appropriate use of lexicon in English business letters. The discussions of this study are expected to shed some light on the teaching and study of English business letters and the practical business letters writing by the professionals in the field of foreign trade. Key Words: English business letters; lexical feature; suggestions,商务英语信函中模糊用语的语用分析,本文首先结合模糊语言的国内外研究实际探讨了它的起源和发展，指出它在语言中不可缺少的地位；然后阐述了商务英语的定义及其特点，并说明了模糊语言在商务英语信函中所起到的积极作用，如使商务英语信函中的商务语言表达的更加灵活，从而加强了礼貌性。,适当的运用模糊语言，不仅会更准确的传达商务讯息，而且会拓宽人类想象的空间，让听话人更容易接受所说话语，从而增加其获准的机会；最后对中外商务英语信函中模糊用语的使用情况进行分析比较，并对今后如何更加恰当的使用模糊语言提出建议。 关键词：模糊用语；商务英语信函；礼貌原则,ABSTRACT This paper first explores the origin and development of vague language combined with the research at home and abroad and points out its indispensible place. It then elaborates the definition and characteristics of Business English and shows the positive role of using vague language in business correspondence. That is, making business expression more flexible, thereby enhancing the courtesy.,To be more specific，it not only makes the delivery of business message more accurate but also broadens humans imagination. As a result, the listener is going to accept the information easily and the permissive chance will be increased. At last, the analysis and comparison of using vague language in business correspondence at home and abroad will be given and the feasible advice will be present. Key words：Vague Language; Business Correspondence; Politeness Principle,
