系动词linkv无被动无进行1状态be2表像.ppt

系动词 (link-v.) 无被动、无进行 1）状态 be 2）表像 seem, appear, look（现象本质） 3）感官 feel, smell, sound, taste, look 4）变化 go, become grow, get, turn, come, fall 5）持续 keep, remain, stay, lie, stand, rest, 6）终止 prove, turn out 系动词后面的成分叫“表语” 实义动词后面的成分叫“宾语”,系动词例析,1）He looks tired. 2）This flower smells very sweet. 3）He became mad after that. 4）The rumor proved false. 5）His plan turned out a success. 6）He always kept silent at meeting. 7）This matter rests a mystery. 8) Three of them remained single. 9) Shops should remain open till later in the evening.,remain与stay,“继续呆在某处” remain或stay “暂住、短期停留”，只用stay “残留、剩下”，只用remain “使某人或某物保持某种状态”，只用keep “继续保持或处于原来的状态”，可用remain或stay Not much of the house remained after the fire. Of the seven brothers, only four now remain; the rest are dead.,要特别注意某些动词既可以做系动词，又可以做实意动词的用法。 1. The newly-invented soft drinking tastes quite unique. 2. The chef is tasting the fish carefully. （taste做实意动词，可以使用进行时，并且后面接副词做状语。） 区分系动词和实意动词的方法：看动词后的成分是否能表达主语的状态， yes-表语，no-宾语 如， 例1. unique是The newly-invented soft drinking的特点，故是表语； 例2. the fish不能反映the chef的状态或特点，是动作的对象，故做宾语。 试分析： He fell ill. （倒跃式） He the bike. （中隔式）,。 。 made fell off,