作文补充.ppt

1,On the Importance of a Name,It is widely accept that name plays a significant part for both individuals and organizations, and whats more, a lot of attention is being drawn to the change of names.Many people change their names owing to the instruction of fortune tellers, and many colleges switch their names to university.However, whether a name deserves such an attention, peoples ideas vary. On the one hand, some people hold the view that name may contribute to their fame or fortune; some others even maintain that the mental health and physical fitness of a person will be influenced or even determined by name.On the other hand, a great many people insist that name is just a symbol, which is of little significance. They even go so far as listing some famous figures with common names. From my perspective, however, for the sake of success, more significance should be attached to intelligence, persistence and diligence rather than ones name. (8) Therefore, it is time that we put an end to this undesirable debate and put our heart into learning and working so that we may not one day discover that we have nothing other than a pointless name.,2,英语作文标题怎么写,1.题目的第一个单词要大写； 2.冠词都不需要大写； 3.字母多于三个(不含三个)的介词、连词首字母要大写；比如:to，and，in，as首字母都不需要大写。但是than, thus, like等词语在作介词或连词时就需要大写 4.名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、感叹词首字母； 5.大写所有英语中要求大写的单词。如月份、人名、地名等等。 这几条原则的优先性是递减的，也就是说，如果几条原则之间出现了矛盾的情况，应优先实用前面的原则。,3,下面是几篇文章的题目，看看你能不能写出它们的正确形式：,1. the longer, the better 2. work to live or live to work 3. the grass is singing 5. the heart of the matter 6. saturday night and sunday morning,1. The Longer, the Better 2. Work to Live or Live to Work 3. The Grass Is Singing 5. The Heart of the Matter 6. Saturday Night and Sunday Morning,4,不知道你能否做对。如果确实比较难掌 握，还有个比较简便的方法:所有单词都大 写。比如: THE HEAR OF THE MATTER SATURDAY NIGHT AND SUNDAY MORNING,5,Composition,三部分；十句话 。 8-12句。 长短有致。避免单纯的简单句。 过渡词，句型。 积累 练习。,6,常用句型,一、 分析原因常用句型 二、提出解决方案的常用句型 三、表示“说明”的常用句型 四、表示“数据”的常用句型 五、比较句型 六、批驳句型 七、举例句型 八、证明句型 九、开篇句型 十、结尾句型,7,一、 分析原因常用句型 1. The reasons can be listed as follows. For one thingFor another 2. What has contributed to this problem? In the first placeIn the second place 3. Perhaps the main/primary/most important reason is 4. A number of factors could account for/lead to/contribute to/result in/be conductive to conductive a. 传导性的,有传导力的,传导的,8,5. One/They may trace/attribute this problem to 6. There are three reasons for this. 7. This problem may result from/ largely due to /stem from a combination of factors. 8. The explanation for this phenomenon involves many complex reasons 9. There are a variety of reasons for this phenomenon. attributeto把.归因于,把某事归因于,认为是.结果 stem from起源于,9,二、提出解决方案的常用句型 1. The first key factor to solve this problem Another key factor is 2. People have found many solutions/approaches to(prep) dealing with this problem. 3. Then how should we solve this problem? Here are some suggestions which may be some of help. 4. Faced withwe should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.,10,5. Here are a few examples that might be taken immediately. 6. It is essential/indispensable/that proper action/effective measures should be taken to reverse this situation/trend. indispensable a. 不可缺少的 reverse v. 颠倒,逆转,倒退 revise v. 校订,修正,校正,11,omission,三、表示“说明”的常用句型 1. As we can see from the chart/graph/table/diagram 2. The chart/graph/table/diagram shows/displays that 3. As/Can be show in/According to the chart/graph/table/diagram 4. The figures/statistics in the chart reflect /show/reveal (that) 5. The chart/graph/table/diagram illustrates/describes 6. It is clear/apparent/from the chart/graph/table/diagram,12,五、比较的句型 1. The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 2. The advantages of A are much greater than those of B. 3. It is reasonable to maintain that but it would be foolish to claim that 4. Like anything else, it has its faults. 5. A and B has several points in common. 6. A bears some resemblances to B. resemblance n. ri'zemblns 相像,13,7. However, the same is not applicable to B. 8. A and B differ in several ways. 9. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects. 10. Just as the famous saying goes, “ every coin has two sides” 11. People used to think , but things are different now. 12. It is true that A , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are applicable 'æplikbl adj.合适的,适用的 defect n. 缺点,14,六、批驳的句型 1. It is true that , but one vital point is being left out. 2. There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact. 3. Some people say , but it does not hold water. 4. Many of us have been under the illusion that 5. A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is. Leave out 省去，省略 a grain of truth一条真理；一丝真理； hold water合情合理；说得通；站得住脚 ridiculous a. 荒谬的,可笑的,15,6. It makes no sense to argue for / that 8. Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that 9. Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that rest on/upon 依靠依赖基于,16,七、举例的句型 1. A good case in point is 2. As an illustration, we may take 3. Such examples might be given easily. 4. is often cited as an example. illustration n.,例证,说明,插图 cite v. 引用,引证,例证,17,八、证明的句型 1. No one can deny the fact that 2. The idea is hardly supported by facts. 3. Unfortunately, none of the available data shows 4. Recent studies indicate that 5. There is sufficient evidence to show that 6. According to statistics proved by , it can be seen that deny v.否认 sufficient a.足够的 statistics n. 统计,统计数字,统计学,18,九、开篇句型 1. Many nations have been faced with the problem of 2. Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 3. Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. 4. Recently the issue has aroused great concern among 5. Nowadays there is a growing concern over 6. Faced with , quite a few people argue that 7. According to a recent survey, 8. With the rapid development of (society, science, technology) arouse 'ruz vt. 引起；唤醒；鼓励 vi. 激发；醒来；发奋,19,十、结尾句型 1. From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ( in a word, in conclusion, all in all) 2. It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop 3. It is necessary that steps should be taken to 4. In conclusion, it is imperative that 5. There is no easy method, but might be of some help. imperative im'pertiv adj. 必要的，势在必行的；命令的；紧急的 n. 需要；命令；,20,6. To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must 7. In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up. 8. With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly. 9. We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to crop up突然出现 Problems will crop up before you are ready. 在你还没有准备好时，各种问题就会突然出现。 thoroughly adv. 彻底地，完全地 entirel, completely, totally,21,10. Taking all these into account, we these into account考虑；重视；体谅 take in consideration. but we have take into account the factor of inflation and interest rate. 不过我们把通货膨胀和利率因素都考虑在内了。,22,1. 用于句首提出论题或现象的常用句型 2. 用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型 3. 用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型 4. 用于结尾的常用句型,23,1. 用于句首提出论题或现象的句型 Recently , has become the focus of the society . has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life . Nowadays there is a growing concern for Nowadays it is common to hear /see has become a common occurrence in our daily life .,24,Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes proverb 'prv:b n. 谚语，格言；众所周知的人或事 In recent years , there is a general tendency Nowadays has become a problem we have to face .,25,2. 用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型 Some people like / prefer , while others are / feel inclined to incline inklain v. 使.倾向,爱好,易于 eg. I feel inclined to see a movie tonight. 我今晚想去看电影。 Some people claim that is superior to Others , however , disagree with it . be superior to不屈服于；优越于 superior sju:'piri eg. Men may be superior to women in physical affairs. Yet, there is no difference in intelligence. 男人在身体上可能比女人有优势，但在智力上是没有区别的。 Some people believe Others maintain Still others claim ,26, Some people suggest Others , however , hold the opposite opinion . There are some people who hold different opinions about On the one hand , people tend to (do sth) On the other hand , they feel Some people argue that Others , in contrast , believe that Although more and more people come to believe there are still others who insist that On / In the contrary , there are people in favor of ,27,3. 用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型 My own experience tells me that In my opinion , we should attack more importance to As for my own idea about I believe As far as I am concerned , I plan to From my perspective, Personally, I prefer In my view, both sides are partly right in that But for me , I would rather My own point of view is that In conclusion , I support the statement that As regards(至于) me , I tend to choose ,28,4. 用于结尾的常用句型 From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that It is high time that something was done about From all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that Taking into account all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented , I strongly recommend (推荐，介绍；劝告；) that It is clear , therefore , that ,29,All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to It is essential that effective measure should be taken to From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that In conclusion ,the most important is On the whole , it is high time that every one (did) As a result , we should take some effective steps to Judging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see that Only in this way / in so doing , can be really ,30,过渡词,强调，比较，对比，列举，时间 ,31,强调 ：still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough (说来也奇怪), of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case（无论如何）, anyway, above all, in fact, especially, obviously, clearly. 比较 ：like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally. 对比 ：by contrast, in contrast, on the contrary, in the contrary, while, whereas, instead, but, conversely, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, yet,.,32,列举 ：for example, for instance, such as, take for example. except (for) 时间 ：later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being (暂时), in the end, immediately, in the meantime（在此期间；于此际 ）=in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards（adv. 后来）, temporarily, after a while.,33,顺序 ：first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important (首先和最重要的 ). 可能 ：presumably pri'zju:mbli , probably, perhaps. 解释 ：in other words, in another word, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is （即；就是说；换言之 ）, namely, in simpler terms (简而言之). 递进 ：What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, as well as, additionally,34,让步 ：although, after all, in spite of, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly（无可否 认地）, whatever may happen. 转折 ：however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately, whereas 原因：for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to. 结果 ：as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.,35,总结：on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, in short. 其他 ：mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent（在很大程度 上）, for most of us, in many cases（在许多情 况下）, in this case（假如这样）,36,具体应用句型,37,1.the + est /（most+形容词）+ 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Zhang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 2. Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 3. cannot emphasize the importance of too much.（再怎么强调.的重要性也不为过。） 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。,38,4. There is no denying that + S + V .（不可否认的.） 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 5. It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 （全世界都知道.） 例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。,39,6.There is no doubt that + 句子 （毫无疑问的.） 例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 7.An advantage of is that + 句子 （.的优点是.） 例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 8.The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 （.的原因是.） 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./can provide fresh air for us. supply sb with sth, supply sth to sb,40,9. The+比较级+S+V, the+比较级+S+V 例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. The more books we read, the more learned we become. 10. By+Ving, can（借着.，能够） 例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 11. enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （使能够） 例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.,41,12. It is time + S + 过去式 （该是.的时候了） 例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the trafficproblems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 13. Those who （.的人.） 例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 14. be+forced/compelled/obliged+to+V（不得不.） 例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。 compel v. 强迫,迫使 oblige v. 强制,赐,施恩惠,42,15. It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的） It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的） It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的） 例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 16. That is the reason why （那就是.的原因） 例句：Summer is sultry (sltri adj. 闷热的；狂暴的), That is the reason why I dont like it. 17. Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。 例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中，他一直很用功。,43,18. be based on （以.为基础） 例句：The progress of the society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 19. be closely related to （与.息息相关） 例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关。 20. Get into the habit of + Ving =make it a rule to + V （养成.的习惯） 例句：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。,44,2