2020年高考英语一轮复习课件：第一部分 必修5 Unit 5 First aid .ppt

Unit 5,First aid,核心单词,aid,temporary,injury,injure,injured,1._ n.& vt.帮助；援助；资助 2._ adj.暂时的；临时的 3._ n.损伤；伤害_ v.受伤_ adj.受伤的 4._ vi.& vt. 流血_ n. 血液_,adj.血腥的；残暴的,bleed,blood,bloody,choke,5._ vi.& vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息,6._ n.毒药；毒害,vt.毒害；使中毒_,adj.有毒的,poison,poisonous,complex,complexity,7. _ adj.复杂的 _ n.复杂，复杂性 8._ n.变化；多样(化)；多变(性)_ adj.,各种各样的_ v.变化,variety,various,vary,9._ adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的_ adv.,轻微地；温和地,mild,mildly,swell,swollen,10._ vi.& vt.(使)膨胀；隆起_ adj.肿胀的 11._ n.剪刀,scissors,12._ adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的 13._ vt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨 14._ n.绷带 15._ adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的 16._ n.症状；征兆 17._ adj. 牢的；紧的；紧密的_ adv.,紧地；牢牢地,unbearable,squeeze,bandage,18._ adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的_,adv.坚固地；稳定地,tight,firm,vital,symptom,tightly,firmly,19._ n.勇敢；勇气_ adj.勇敢的,_ adv.勇敢地,bravery,brave,20._ vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待 _ n.治疗；疗法；对待；待遇,n.款待；招待,21._ vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求； 使用；有效_ n.申请人_ n.申请(书) 22._ n.压力；挤压；压迫(感)_ v.挤压；压迫,apply,applicant,application,pressure,press,bravely,treat,treatment,常考短语,1._ aid (对伤患者的)急救 2._ ill 生病,3._. from.阻止 4.get _ 烧伤,5._ shock 触电；电休克 6._ out 榨出；挤出,7._ and _ again 反复；多次 8.in _ 在适当的位置；适当,first,fall,prevent,burned,electric,squeeze,over,over,place,9.a _ of 若干；许多 10.put one's _ on 找到 11.make a _ 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用 12._ to 粘住；坚持 13._ as 担任 14.get _ in 涉及；卷入,number,hands,difference,stick,act/serve,involved,经典佳句,unless,it,is,stuck,to,It,1.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary _ _ _ _ _ the burn. 除非衣服粘 贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使 用剪刀。 2._ _ John's quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms.Slade's life.是约翰的快捷动作和急救知识,救了斯莱德女士的命。,is,no,doubt,that,3._ _ _ _ _ John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms.Slade's life.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学 到的急救知识挽救了斯莱德女士的命。,was,There,课文回顾,First aid is the science of giving medical care to a person before a doctor can be 1._ (find).Anyone with the knowledge can give first aid; you don't have to 2._ (be) a doctor.First aid, if quickly and correctly 3._ (give), can save a person's life.,As everyone knows, the skin is essential 4._ us.Our skins can sometimes be 5._ (burn) due to our carelessness.,be,to,found,given,burned,Therefore, first aid shows its 6._ (important) in the treatment of burns.Generally speaking, burns, 7._ (cause) by hot liquids, fire, radiation and so on, can be divided 8._ three typesfirst degree, second degree and third degree depending 9._ the injured layers of the skin.To minor burns, cool water proves to be 10._ (help) in stopping the burning process, preventing or reducing pains.But when there are severe burns, get the victim to the doctor immediately.,importance,on,caused,into,helpful,单句语法填空,tighten,varied,burnt,1.(2017 年北京卷·阅读理解 C)Now, several states are moving to _ (tight) laws by adding new regulations for opting out. 2.(2018 年江苏卷· 书面表达)But the information I got was rich and _ (vary), or even contradictory. 3.So as you can imagine, if your skin gets _ (burn) it can be very serious. 4.The burning plastic gave off _ (poison) gas, which is harmful to our health.,poisonous,5.His face was _ (swell) with toothache so I advised,him to see a dentist before it got worse.,6.He got _ (injure) during the football match.,7.The new technology, if _ (apply) to rice growing,will help increase the grain output.,8.The people in the flooded area fought _ (brave),against the natural disaster.,9.The skin prevents your body from _ (lose) too,much water.,10.These days, I can't fall asleep because the coming final,exam is putting great _ (press) on me.,swollen,injured,applied,bravely,losing,pressure,1.aid n.& vt.帮助；援助；资助 first aid (对伤患者的)急救 in aid of 支持，为筹措,give sb.first aid 对某人进行急救 with the aid of 在的帮助下 aid sb.with sth.帮助某人(做)某事 aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人去做某事,aid sb.in (doing) sth.帮助某人(做)某事,易混辨析,aid, assistance 和 help,(1)aid 指 用 物 质 、 技 术 等 进 行 帮 助 、 救 助 。 如 ： economic/humanitarian/emergency/military aid 经济/人道主义/紧 急/军事援助，比较正式。 (2)assistance 指对别人的辅助、帮忙。 (3)help 指一般意义的“帮助”，口语上常用。,运用,单句语法填空,(1)(2018 年新课标 卷 · 阅读理解 B)In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid _ a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. (2)He tapped his tale out _ the aid of a computer. (3)They _ (aid) the poor country with money. (4)His workmates aided him _ (overcome) the,difficulty.,of,with,aided,to overcome,2.treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待，款待,n.款待；招待,treat sb.well/badly 对某人好/不好 treat sb.as/like 把某人当对待；处理 treat sb./oneself to.请某人吃 treat sb.with.用招待某人 treat sth.seriously 认真对待某事 one's treat 某人请客 treatment n.治疗，疗法；待遇,用法指引,(1)treat 与 treatment 都做名词用时，意义不一样。treat 表 示“款待；乐事；乐趣”，而 treatment 表示“治疗；疗法；待 遇”。,(2)treat 与 cure 都可做动词用，表示“治疗”，但用法有区 别：treat sb.表示治疗的动作及过程；cure sb.of sth.表示治疗的 结果，也可以表示“使某人去掉不良习惯”等。,运用,单句语法填空,(1)Did you enjoy the party? Yes, we _ (treat) well by our hosts. (2)This meal is my _ (treatment), so put your money away. (3)(2018 年浙江卷 · 书面表达)It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me _ a vacation like never before. (4)She treats me _ one of her family.,were treated,treat,to,as/like,3.apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用,vi.申请；请求；使用；,有效 apply.to.把应用于 apply for 申请；请求 apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物 apply oneself/one's mind to.专心从事；埋头于 application n.应用；申请；敷用 applicant n.申请人 用法指引 apply 后可直接接 to do sth., 表示“申请做某事”。如： He has applied to join the army.他已申请参军。,运用,单句语法填空,(1)(2018 年北京卷 · 书面表达)To be admitted into it, you should sign up online ahead of time, and hand in your _ (apply) as well as your high school diploma. (2)In order to increase people's awareness of protecting pandas, I apply _ the spokesman for pandas sincerely. (3)Tom would do very well if only he applied himself _ it. (4)You should slow the bleeding by _ (apply) pressure to the wound until the police and ambulance arrive. (5)The new skill, if _ (apply) to increase the production, will help increase the grain output.,application,for,to,applying,applied,4.pressure n.压力；挤压；压迫(感),put pressure on sb.(to do sth.) 对某人施加压力( 迫使其做,某事),under pressure 在压力之下；(液体或气体)受压力 under the pressure of.在的压力下 press v.压；挤；推,pressed adj.(时间、金钱等)短缺的；紧缺的 be pressed for.对急需要 pressing adj.紧急的；急迫的,a pressing invitation 难以推却的邀请,写作佳句 The pressure for change continued to mount.改革的呼声持续 高涨。 You're likely to feel anxious and pressured. 你可能会感到焦 虑有压力。,运用,单句语法填空,(1)It was done _ the pressure of the necessity. (2)Some advertisements put pressure _ girls to lose,weight.,under,on,pressed,(3)She is _ (press) for money.,1.fall ill (get/become/be ill) 生病 fall asleep 睡着,fall apart 破碎；破裂 fall behind 落后,fall in love with 爱上 用法指引,fall/get/become/be 做系动词，后接形容词构成的常见系表 结构有：fall asleep 入睡，fall silent 安静下来，get injured 受伤， get married 结婚，become/get angry 生气。,运用,完成句子，每空一词,(1)因为这个坏消息他病倒了。 He _ _ because of the bad news. (2)他由于自己不小心而受了伤。 He _ _ because of his own carelessness. (3)他生气时就会大叫，这是常有的情形。 He shouts when he _ _， as is often,the case.,fell,got,becomes/gets,angry,ill,injured,2.squeeze out 榨出；挤出 squeeze in 挤进去,squeeze sth.out of.从压出/挤出/榨取 联想发散,squeeze sb.dry 榨取某人所拥有的一切 squeeze sb./sth.in 挤出时间见某人/为某事 squeeze up (against sb./sth.) (使)挤紧,运用,用适当的介词或副词填空,(1)The lemon looks dry, but you may be able to squeeze _ a few drops. (2)Could you please squeeze _ one room for me? (3)In the rush hour, the bus is hard to squeeze _.,out,out,in,3.in place 在适当的位置；适当 in place of 代替,out of place 不合适；不在适当的位置 in the first place 首先,from place to place 到处 用法指引,in place 可依据具体语境表示不同的意义，可表示“行为合 适，表现良好，语言得体，把自己的位置摆正”等。如： All the arrangements are now in place for their visit.他们来访,的一切都已经安排好了。,运用,完成句子，每空一词,(1)她的衣服不适合在会议上穿。 Her dress is _ _ _ at the meeting. (2)所有东西用过以后要放回原处。 Everything should be put _ _ after use. (3)首先，凭借十多年的教学经验，我能胜任这项工作。 _ _ _ _， with my experience in teaching for more than ten years, I'm qualified for the,job.,out,of,place,in,In,the,first,place,place,4.make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用 make a difference between A and B 区别对待 A 和 B make some difference to 对有些关系/影响 make no difference to 对没有关系/影响 make all the difference 关系重大；大不相同 用法指引,在 make a/some/no/all/little.difference (to sb./sth.) 结构中，,difference 没有复数形式。,运用,单句语法填空,(1)The travel made a difference _ his later life. (2)(2018 年天津卷·完形填空)I helped them to see themselves _ (different)，and they built themselves into winners. (3)What you have said will make a great _ (different) to the naughty boy.,to,differently,difference,原句 1,So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it,can be very serious.因此，就如你能想到的，如果你的皮肤被烧 伤，那它会是很严重的。 as 意为“正如”，引导简短从句，做插入语。“get过去 分词”表示的被动语态一般指动作的结果，而非动作本身，常 指“意想不到的，突然发生或谈论自身做的动作”等意义。,运用,完成句子，每空一词,(1)英语在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，因而，如我们所 知，如果你想学好英语，你应该要做很多的练习。 English plays an important part in our daily life.So, _ _ _ _， if you intend to learn English well, you should do more practice. (2)在我看来，环境对人的性格有深远影响。 Environment, _ _ _ _， has a far-reaching influence on one's personality.,as,we,all,know,as,I,see,it,(3)他在这次事故中受了伤。 He _ _ in the accident. (4)我们搬家的时候有些玻璃杯被打碎了。 Some glasses _ _ when we were moving.,got,injured,got,broken,原句 2,Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it,is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服 脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。 unless 是连词，意为“除非，如果不”，引导的是一个肯 定条件状语从句，从句有时可以与 if.not.引导的否定状语从句 互换。unless 引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意 义，主句多用一般将来时；而且主语和部分谓语有时可以省略。,运用,单句改错,can'twon't,IfUnless,(1)It is known to all that unless you exercise regularly, you can't keep fit. _ (2)(2018 年江苏卷·单项填空)If you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights. _,原句 3,John was studying in his room when he heard,screaming.约翰正在他的房子里学习，这时他听到了尖叫。 when 是并列连词，表示“就在那时，突然”，常见用于以 下句型中： be doing.when.正在做突然 had done.when.刚做了突然 be about to do.when.刚要做突然 be on the point of doing sth.when.刚要做突然,运用,单句改错,(1)He was sleeping while there was a knock at the door. _ (2)We had just began to work when the machine broke down. _ (3)I was about give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on. _ (4)I was at the point of giving up when my best friend encouraged me to go on. _,whilewhen,beganbegun,about 后加 to,aton,运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来,Brian's experience shows a knowledge of first aid does make a 1._ (different).Brian 2._ (study) in his room when he heard screaming from the kitchen.He rushed out and found his mother got 3._ (burn) while cooking.Her wrist blistered 4._ became watery.Brian remembered what he learned at school.First, he took 5._ clothes that his mother was wearing near the burns.Then, he put clean cloth in the cold,difference,was studying,burned,and,off,water, 6._ (squeeze) water out and placed it on the burned area over and over again 7._ the pain was not so bad. At last, he put his hands on a dry, clean bandage, 8._ (hold) the bandage in place to the burned area and went to the doctor with his mother.The doctor said the burns would 9._ (do) more damage to his 10._ (mother) hand without the first aid Brian gave to her.,squeezed,until,held,have done,mother's,