NFPA 409-2004飞机库.pdf

NFPA 409 Standard on Aircraft Hangars 2004 Edition NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02169-7471 An International Codes and Standards Organization Copyright National Fire Protection Association Provided by IHS under license with NFPA Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING NFPA DOCUMENTS NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY CONCERNING THE USE OF NFPA DOCUMENTS NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides, of which the document contained herein is one, are de- veloped through a consensus standards development process approved by the American National Standards Institute. This process brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve consensus on fire and other safety issues. 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Copyright National Fire Protection Association Provided by IHS under license with NFPA Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Copyright © 2004, National Fire Protection Association, All Rights Reserved NFPA 409 Standard on Aircraft Hangars 2004 Edition This edition of NFPA 409, Standard on Aircraft Hangars, was prepared by the Technical Committee onAirport Facilities and acted on by NFPAat its MayAssociation Technical Meet- ing held May 2326, 2004, in Salt Lake City, UT. It was issued by the Standards Council on July 16, 2004, with an effective date of August 5, 2004, and supersedes all previous editions. This edition of NFPA 409 was approved as an American National Standard on August 5, 2004. Origin and Development of NFPA 409 The original fire protection recommendations for the construction and protection of airplane hangars were published by the National Board of Fire Underwriters (NBFU), now the American Insurance Association, in 1930. Revisions were issued by the NBFU in 1931, 1943, 1945, and 1950. The 1943, 1945, and 1950 editions were published as NBFU Pamphlet 85. In 1951, the National Fire Protection Association organized a Committee on Aircraft Hangars, to which the NBFU and other interested groups lent their support. The NFPAs first standard on aircraft hangars was adopted in 1954, and the NBFU adopted the same text, rescinding its 1950 standard. Revisions were made in 1957 and 1958 by the NFPAcommittee. In 1959, a reorganization of the NFPA aviation activities resulted in the assignment of NFPA 409 to the Sectional Committee on Aircraft Hangars and Airport Facilities, which pre- pared the 1960, 1962, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, and 1975 editions. The sectional committee was reorganized as the Technical Committee on Airport Facilities and completed a revision to NFPA 409 in 1978. The document underwent extensive editorial revision and partial technical revision in 1984 and was again revised in 1990 and 1995. For the 2001 edition, the fire protection requirements for Group I hangars were exten- sively revised and new criteria were added for membrane-covered rigid-steel-frame-structure hangars. The 2004 edition of this standard is a partial revision. 4091 Copyright National Fire Protection Association Provided by IHS under license with NFPA Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Technical Committee on Airport Facilities Gene E. Benzenberg, Chair Alison Control Incorporated, NJ M Dennis C. Kennedy, Secretary (Alt. to C. J. Marsolo) Michael E. Aaron, The RJA Group, Inc., IL SE J. Robert Boyer, Edwards Systems Technology, Inc., NJ M Rep. National Electrical Manufacturers Association Thomas G. Burk, Federal Express Corporation, TN U David J. Burkhart, Code Consultants, Inc., MO SE Bruce G. Carpenter, Aero Automatic Sprinkler Company, AZ IM Rep. NFPA Fire Service Section Jeffrey W. DeLong, GE Global Asset Protection Services, WA I Rep. GE Global Asset Protection Services James Devonshire, Buckeye Fire Equipment Company, TX M James R. Doctorman, The Boeing Company, KS U Rockwood J. Edwards, Schirmer Engineering Corporation, MA I Scott Enides, SRI Fire Sprinkler Corporation, NY IM Rep. National Fire Sprinkler Association L. Matthew Gwinn, Atkins Hanscomb Faithful controls; control panels; automatic and manual actuating mechanisms; all wiring, piping, and tubing; and all associated equipment that is used to actuate an extinguishing system. 3.3.6 Fire Wall.A wall separating buildings or subdividing a building to prevent the spread of fire and having a fire resis- tance rating and structural stability. 221:1.3 3.3.7 FoamWater Deluge System. A foamwater sprinkler sys- tem employing open discharge devices, which are attached to a piping system that is connected to a water supply through a valve that is opened by the operation of a detection system, which is installed in the same areas as the discharge devices. When this valve opens, water flows into the piping system and discharges from all discharge devices attached thereto. 16:1.3 3.3.8 Gross Wing Area. See 3.3.17, WingArea. 3.3.9 Hangar Building Cluster.A group of buildings with more than one area for the storage and servicing of aircraft and all attached or contiguous structures, or structures not separated as specified in 8.3.1 of this standard, as appropriate. 3.3.10 Hangar Fire Area.An area within an aircraft hangar subject to loss by a single fire because of lack of internal sub- divisions as specified in Section 5.2 or 8.2 of this standard, as appropriate. 3.3.11 Membrane Hangar.The flexible structural fabric or film that supports the imposed loads and transmits them to the supporting structure. The membrane carries only tension or shear in the plane of the membrane. 3.3.12* Paint Hangar. An aircraft hangar that is occupied pri- marily for the application of paint or other flammable or com- bustible liquids involving an entire aircraft or major portions of an aircraft. 3.3.13 Single Hangar Building.A building with one area for the storage and servicing of aircraft and any attached, adjoin- ing, or contiguous structure, such as a lean-to, shop area, or parts storage area not separated as specified in Section 5.2 or 8.2 of this standard, as appropriate. 3.3.14 Tail Height. The maximum tail height as stated in air- craft manufacturersspecifications. 3.3.15 Unfueled Aircraft.An aircraft whose fuel system has had flammable or combustible liquid removed such that no tank, cell, or piping contains more than12percent of its volu- metric capacity. 3.3.16 Weathered-Membrane Material.Membrane material that has been subjected to a minimum of 3000 hours in a weatherometer in accordance with ASTM G 155, Standard Practice for Operating Xenon Arc Light Apparatus for Exposure of Non-Metallic Materials, or approved equivalent. 5000:3.3 3.3.17 WingArea. Total projected area of clean wing (no pro- jecting flaps, slats, and similar items) including all control sur- faces and area of the fuselage bounded by the leading and trailing edges projected to the centerline (inapplicable to slender-delta aircraft with extremely large leading-edge sweep- angle).Netareaexcludesprojectedareasoffuselage,nacelles, and similar items. Chapter 4Aircraft Hangar Groups 4.1 Aircraft Hangar Classification. For the purposes of this standard, aircraft hangars shall be classified as follows. 4.1.1 Group I Aircraft Hangar. A Group I aircraft hangar shall have at least one of the following features and operat- ing conditions: (1) An aircraft access door height over 8.5 m (28 ft) (2) A single fire area in excess of 3716 m2(40,000 ft2) (3) Provision for housing an aircraft with a tail height over 8.5 m (28 ft) 4.1.2 Group II Aircraft Hangar. A Group II aircraft hangar shall have both of the following features: (1) An aircraft access door height of 8.5 m (28 ft) or less (2) A single fire area for specific types of construction in ac- cordance with Table 4.1.2 4095AIRCRAFT HANGAR GROUPS 2004 Edition Copyright National Fire Protection Association Provided by IHS under license with NFPA Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 4.1.3* Group III Aircraft Hangar. A Group III hangar shall have both of the following features: (1) An aircraft access door height of 8.5 m (28 ft) or less (2) A single fire area that measures up to the maximum square footage permitted for specific types of construc- tion in accordance with Table 4.1.3 4.1.4 Group IV Aircraft Hangar. A Group IV aircraft hangar shall be a structure constructed of a membrane-covered rigid steel frame. Chapter 5Construction of Group I and Group II Aircraft Hangars 5.1 Types of Construction. 5.1.1* Group I hangars shall be either Type I or Type II con- struction in accordance with NFPA220. Group II hangars shall be constructed of any of the types of construction specified in NFPA 220 or any combination thereof. 5.1.2* Mezzanines, tool rooms, and other enclosures within aircraft storage and servicing areas shall be constructed of noncombustible material or limited-combustible material as defined in NFPA 220 in all hangars except those of Type V (111) and (000) construction. 5.2 Internal Separations. 5.2.1* Wher