ULC-S319-05.pdf

NATIONAL STANDARD OF CANADA CAN/ULC-S319-05 ELECTRONIC ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEMS UNDERWRITERS' LABORATORIES OF CANADA (ULC) is a not-for-profit organization incorporated in 1920 by letters patent issued by the Canadian Government. It maintains and operates laboratories and certification services for the examination, testing, and classification of devices, constructions, materials and systems to determine their relation to life, fire and property hazards. Underwriters' Laboratories of Canada also develops and publishes standards, classifications and specifications for products having a bearing on fire, accident, or property hazards. Underwriters' Laboratories of Canada is accredited by the Standards Council of Canada as a Certification Organization, a Testing Organization, and a Standards Development Organization under the National Standards System of Canada, and is affiliated with Underwriters Laboratories Inc. in the United States of America. 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The principal objects of the Council are to foster and promote voluntary standardization as a means of advancing the national economy, benefiting the health, safety and welfare of the public, assisting and protecting the consumer, facilitating domestic and international trade, and furthering international cooperation in the field of standards. A National Standard of Canada is a standard which has been approved by the Standards Council of Canada and one which reflects a reasonable agreement among the views of a number of capable individuals whose collective interests provide to the greatest practicable extent a balance of representation of producers, users, consumers, and others with relevant interests, as may be appropriate to the subject in hand. It normally is a standard that is capable of making a significant and timely contribution to the national interest. 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Copies of this National Standard of Canada may be ordered from Underwriters' Laboratories of Canada. LES NORMES NATIONALES DU CANADA SONT DISPONIBLES EN VERSIONS FRANÇAISE ET ANGLAISE UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES CAN/ULC-S319-05 OF CANADA ELECTRONIC ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEMS ICS 13.31 Prepared and Published by UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES OF CANADA Approved by STANDARDS COUNCIL OF CANADA FIRST EDITION.SEPTEMBER 2005 Copyright © 2005 Underwriters Laboratories of Canada All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without prior permission of Underwriters Laboratories of Canada. TABLE OF CONTENTS ULC COMMITTEE ON SECURITY AND BURGLAR ALARM EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEMSi ULC SUBCOMMITTEE ON CONTROL EQUIPMENT . ii ULC WORKING GROUP ON ACCESS CONTROLS. ii REFERENCE PUBLICATIONS iii PREFACE.1 1. SCOPE2 2. GLOSSARY 3 3. INSTRUCTIONS AND DRAWINGS10 3.1 GENERAL.10 3.2 VERSION NUMBER11 4. MARKINGS.11 4.1 GENERAL.11 4.2 PORTAL LOCKING DEVICES12 5. SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS .14 5.1 ACCESS CONTROL UNITS.14 5.1.1 General.14 5.1.2 Access Levels.14 5.1.3 Passage Control .15 5.1.4 Portal Release Timing 15 5.1.5 Portal Status .15 5.1.6 Access Point Actuation Overriding .15 5.1.7 Programming 15 5.2 ANNUNCIATION.16 5.2.1 General.16 5.2.2 Display16 5.2.3 Alert 16 5.2.3.1 General .16 5.2.3.2 Duress Signalling 16 5.2.4 Logging.16 5.3 COMMUNICATION CHANNEL SECURITY17 5.3.1 General.17 5.3.2 Communication Channel Security Levels.17 5.3.2.1 Level 1.17 5.3.2.2 Level 2.17 5.3.2.3 Level 3.17 5.3.2.4 Level 4.17 5.4 RECOGNITION.18 5.4.1 General.18 5.4.2 Keypads18 5.4.3 Token (Card) Readers18 5.4.4 Biometric Readers 19 5.4.5 Request-To-Exit Devices19 5.4.5.1 General .19 5.4.5.2 Motion Detector.19 5.4.5.3 Momentary Contact Switch .20 5.4.5.4 Touch-Sensitive Device.20 5.5 ACCESS POINT SENSORS.21 5.5.1 Portal Status Sensors.21 5.5.2 Audible and Visual Signal Devices .21 5.6 ACCESS POINT ACTUATORS 21 6. CONSTRUCTION.22 6.1 GENERAL.22 6.2 TEST FEATURES.23 6.3 PRODUCT ASSEMBLY23 6.4 ELECTRICAL PROTECTION24 6.5 PROTECTION OF SERVICE PERSONNEL.24 6.6 ENCLOSURE25 6.6.1 General.25 6.6.2 Doors and covers25 6.6.3 Enclosure Openings .26 6.6.4 Critical Component Enclosures.26 6.6.5 Screens and Expanded Metal.27 6.6.6 Cast Metal.27 6.6.7 Sheet Metal.28 6.6.8 Product Enclosure Mounting.28 6.6.9 Polymeric Materials 29 6.6.10 Electric Shock.29 6.7 CORROSION PROTECTION30 6.8 FIELD WIRING CONNECTIONS30 6.8.1 General.30 6.8.2 Cord Connected Products 30 6.8.3 Permanently Connected Products31 6.8.3.1 General .31 6.8.3.2 Field-Wiring Terminals 32 6.8.3.3 Qualified Application .33 6.8.3.4 Field Wiring Leads.33 6.9 POLARITY IDENTIFICATION.34 6.10 GROUNDING34 6.11 INTERNAL WIRING36 6.12 WIRING METHODS36 6.13 SEPARATION OF CIRCUITS.37 6.14 BONDING FOR GROUNDING37 6.15 MOUNTING OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS.40 6.16 INSULATING MATERIALS .41 6.17 FUSE HOLDERS AND CURRENT-CARRYING PARTS41 6.18 OVERCURRENT PROTECTION42 6.19 SEMICONDUCTORS42 6.20 SWITCHES .42 6.21 TRANSFORMERS AND COILS42 6.22 SPACINGS42 7. PERFORMANCE43 7.1 GENERAL.43 7.1.1 Test Products and Data43 7.1.2 Test Samples and Miscellaneous Data.44 7.1.3 Radio Frequency Interference Requirements.44 7.1.4 Portal Locking Device Test Fixture.44 7.2 NORMAL OPERATION TEST.44 7.3 CURRENT PROTECTION TEST45 7.4 INPUT MEASUREMENT TEST 45 7.5 OUTPUT MEASUREMENT TEST 46 7.5.1 General.46 7.5.2 Non Power-Limited Circuit46 7.5.3 Power-Limited Circuits47 7.5.3.1 General .47 7.5.3.2 Maximum Voltage47 7.5.3.3 Maximum Current48 7.5.3.4 VAmax (Not Inherently Limited Circuits Only)48 7.6 ELECTRICAL SUPERVISION TEST 48 7.7 STANDBY POWER TEST.49 7.7.1 General.49 7.7.2 Rechargeable (Secondary) Batteries50 7.7.3 Nonrechargeable (Primary) Batteries .51 7.7.4 Power Failure51 7.8 UNDERVOLTAGE OPERATION TEST51 7.9 OVERVOLTAGE OPERATION TEST.52 7.9.1 General.52 7.9.2 Portal Locking Devices .52 7.10 VARIABLE AMBIENT TEST52 7.11 HUMIDITY TEST.53 7.12 LEAKAGE CURRENT TESTS FOR CORD-CONNECTED PRODUCTS.53 7.13 ELECTRIC SHOCK CURRENT TEST55 7.14 OVERLOAD TEST56 7.14.1 General.56 7.14.2 Circuits Energized From a Separate Power Source.57 7.15 ENDURANCE TEST .58 7.15.1 General.58 7.15.2 Separately Energized Circuits 59 7.16 JARRING TEST 59 7.17 TEMPERATURE RISE TEST59 7.18 ABNORMAL OPERATION TEST61 7.19 DIELECTRIC VOLTAGE-WITHSTAND TEST 61 7.20 ELECTRICAL TRANSIENT TESTS 62 7.20.1 General.62 7.20.2 Supply Line (High Voltage) Transients .62 7.20.3 Internally Induced Transients63 7.20.4 Input/Output Circuit Transients.63 7.21 RADIO FREQUENCY INTERFERENCE TEST 64 7.22 AC INDUCTION TEST65 7.23 POLYMERIC MATERIALS TEST65 7.23.1 General.65 7.23.2 Temperature Test .65 7.23.3 Flame Test66 7.24 BATTERY REPLACEMENT TEST67 7.25 DROP TEST67 7.26 STRAIN RELIEF TEST .67 7.26.1 Supply Cord67 7.26.2 Field-Wiring Leads67 7.27 IGNITION THROUGH BOTTOM-PANEL OPENINGS TESTS .68 7.27.1 General.68 7.27.2 Hot, Flaming Oil Test68 7.27.3 Molten PVC and Copper Test.68 7.28 MECHANICAL STRENGTH TESTS FOR ENCLOSURES.69 7.29 SPECIAL TERMINAL ASSEMBLIES TESTS70 7.29.1 General.70 7.29.2 Qualified Applications .70 7.29.3 Disconnection and Reconnection .71 7.29.4 Flexing Test 71 7.29.5 Millivolt Drop Test .72 7.29.6 Temperature Test .72 7.30 ATTACK TESTS - PRODUCTS OTHER THAN PORTAL LOCKING DEVICES.72 7.30.1 Destructive Attack.72 7.30.2 Nondestructive Attack.73 7.31 ATTACK TESTS - PORTAL LOCKING DEVICES73 7.31.1 General.73 7.31.2 Static Strength Test 73 7.31.3 Dynamic Strength Test .73 7.31.4 Torque Test 74 7.31.5 Tool Manipulation Attack Test 74 7.31.6 Residual Magnetism Test .75 7.32 INDUCTIVE KICKBACK TEST75 7.33 STATIC DISCHARGE TEST.75 7.34 VIBRATION TEST.76 7.35 CORROSION TEST76 7.35.1 General.76 7.35.2 Moist Hydrogen Sulphide-Air Mixture Exposure.76 7.35.3 Moist Carbon Dioxide-Sulphur Dioxide-Air Mixture Exposure 77 7.35.4 Test Equipment.77 7.36 STABILITY TEST77 7.37 EVALUATION OF CONFORMAL COATINGS ON PRINTED WIRING BOARDS77 7.37.1 Test Program I77 7.37.2 Test Program II.78 7.38 MARKING PERMANENCY TESTS.79 7.38.1 General.79 7.38.2 Oven Aging.79 7.38.3 Immersion.79 7.39 COMMUNICATION CHANNEL SECURITY COMPROMISE TEST79 7.40 RECOGNITION ACCURACY TEST80 8. ANCILLARY EQUIPMENT80 8.1 GENERAL.80 8.2 CONSTRUCTION .80 8.3 PERFORMANCE (INSTALLATION) TEST .81 8.4 MARKINGS.81 9. OUTDOOR USE EQUIPMENT.81 9.1 GENERAL.81 9.2 CONSTRUCTION SPECIFICATIONS 82 9.2.1 General.82 9.2.2 Corrosion Protection.82 9.2.3 Field-Wiring Connections84 9.2.4 Internal Wiring.84 9.2.5 Components, Electrical Insulating Material.85 9.3 PERFORMANCE 85 9.3.1 Rain Test 85 9.3.2 Dust Test 86 9.3.3 Variable Ambient Test 86 9.3.4 Metallic Coating Thickness Test.86 9.3.5 Corrosion Test 87 9.3.5.1 General .87 9.3.5.2 Salt Spray (Fog)88 9.3.5.3 Moist Hydrogen Sulphide (H2S) Air Mixture .88 9.3.5.4 Moist Carbon Dioxide (CO2)-Sulphur Dioxide (SO2)-Air Mixture.88 9.3.6 Ultraviolet Light and Water Exposure Test .89 9.3.7 Accelerated Aging Test for Gaskets, Sealing Compounds, And Adhesives.89 9.3.8 Marking Permanency Test Outdoor Exposure.90 TABLES91 FIGURES110 APPENDIX A (INFORMATIVE) CONCEPTUAL MODEL FOR ELECTRONIC ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEMS 125 A1 INTRODUCTION.125 A2 CONTEXT.125 A3 GENERIC ELECTRONIC ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEM FUNCTIONALITIES 125 A4 FUNCTIONALITIES AND MODELS .126 A5 CLASSIFICATION METHODOLOGY AND FUNCTIONALITIES127 APPENDIX B (INFORMATIVE) ELECTRONIC ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEM CLASSIFICATION AND SELECTION.135 B1 INTRODUCTION.135 B2 DETERMINING THE NUMBER OF LEVELS OF PROTECTION.135 B3 EXPLANATION: TABLES B1, B2 AND B3 136 APPENDIX C (INFORMATIVE) COLLATION OF SECURITY RELATED FUNCTIONALITY PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS: ALL CLASSES.141 APPENDIX D (INFORMATIVE) COLLATION OF SECURITY RELATED FUNCTIONALITY PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS: CLASS I.152 APPENDIX E (INFORMATIVE) COLLATION OF SECURITY RELATED FUNCTIONALITY PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS: CLASS II155 APPENDIX F (INFORMATIVE) COLLATION OF SECURITY RELATED FUNCTIONALITY PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS: CLASS III.162 APPENDIX G (INFORMATIVE) COLLATION OF SECURITY RELATED FUNCTIONALITY PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS: CLASS IV.170 September 2005 CAN/ULC-S319-05 i ULC COMMITTEE ON SECURITY AND BURGLAR ALARM EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEMS MEMBER REPRESENTING D. W. Hollingshead (Chairman).Counterforce Inc., Canada W. Ballentine The Credit Union Bonding Program, Canada B. Barnable.Bank of Montreal, Canada M. FairleyTMF Security, Canada R. Foote Canadian Bankers Association, Canada G. Higgins.Digital Security Controls Ltd., Canada R. Hoevenaars.Canadian Alarm and in Appendix B, Electronic Access Control System Classification and Selection. In addition, Appendices C to G provide a suggested collation of security related functionality performance requirements as follows: A Appendix C, Collation of Security Related Functionality Performance Requirements: All Classes; B Appendix D, Collation of Security Related Functionality Performance Requirements: Class I; C Appendix E, Collation of Security Related Functionality Performance Requirements: Class II; D Appendix F, Collation of Security Related Functionality Performance Requirements: Class III; and E Appendix G, Collation of Security Related Functionality Performance Requirements: Class IV. 1.4 Where an access control system incorporates the features and functions of a burglar alarm control unit, the requirements of CAN/ULC-S304, Signal Receiving Centre and Premise Burglar Alarm Control Units, shall also apply. 1.5 The design of the electronic access control system shall take into consideration the requirements of the intent of the Building and Fire Codes to provide unimpeded egress in an emergency situation, without the use of special equipment. September 2005 CAN/ULC-S319-05 3 2. GLOSSARY Note: Terms used in this Standard that are in italic print are defined as follows: ABA FORMAT American Banking Association standard for magnetic stripe cards ABNORMAL STATUS Contrary to pre-set rules. ACCESS CONTROL UNIT A part of an access control system that interfaces to readers, locking devices and sensing devices, making a decision to grant or deny access through a portal. ACCESS LEVEL A set of rules used to determine where and when a credential has authorized access to a portal(s). ACCESS POINT The actual physical location of a portal controlled by the system. ACCESS POINT ACTUATION The functionality of electronic access control systems related to the releasing/securing of a portal(s) according to pre-set rules conditional to the recognition of users. ACCESS POINT ACTUATION OVERRIDING The functionality of electronic access control systems related to the releasing/securing of a portal(s) according to pre-set rules without recognition of users. ACCESS PO