中考专题复习----完型填空.ppt

Haiyou Middle School,Shao Baoju,完型填空,Cloze Test,Step1 Read through the passage and get the main idea,跳过空格,通读全文,掌握大意,Step2 Read carefully and choose the right answers,仔细阅读，注意技巧，选择答案,Step3 Re-read and check the answers,复读全文,逐个核对,验证答案,Steps of Cloze Test (完形填空的解题步骤）,1、context（上下文、语境）,2、logic（逻辑推理）,3、regular collocation（固定搭配）,4、grammar analysis（语法分析）,5、background knowledge,culture,Skills of Cloze Test,When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I_1_ my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hope because my family could _2_ have that money. On my birthday my parents told me they had my _3_ outside in the back yard. At once I _4_ out to the yard. There was my bike, _5_ it wasnt the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so disappointing! I thought I hurt my parents feelings because I could see the disappointment on their faces and I was sure they could see it on mineI _6_ the old bike and rode it, feeling _7_ that I had made my parents feel this way. So I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and didn''t _8_. As time went by, I began to understand my parents gave me _9_ much more than just a rusty（生锈的）old bike. They gave me a life lesson about _10_. When you give something out of love, it doesn't matter what it is in fact. What matters is the love that is in it. I like to remember this _11_ because giving a gift is not about money. It's about how much love you can feel from it. Do remember, a gift that _12_ two dollars isn't any less valuable（有价值的）than one that costs one hundred dollars, or even more.,Step 1：Read through and get the main idea,Read through and guess the missing words,When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I_1_ my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hope because my family could _2_ have that money. On my birthday my parents told me they had my _3_ outside in the back yard. At once I _4_ out to the yard. There was my bike, _5_ it wasnt the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so disappointing! I thought I hurt my parents feelings because I could see the disappointment on their faces and I was sure they could see it on mine,( ) 1. A. talked B. spoke C. said D. told ( ) 2. A. hardly B. quickly C. slowly D. easily ( ) 3. A. guitar B. gift C. cake D. card ( ) 4. A. rushed B. rode C. climbed D. came ( ) 5. A. and B. or C. but D. because,D,A,B,A,C,Step1 Read through the passage and get the main idea,跳过空格,通读全文,掌握大意,Step2 Read carefully and choose the right answers,仔细阅读，注意技巧，选择答案,Step3 Re-read and check the answers,复读全文,逐个核对,验证答案,Steps of Cloze Test (完形填空的解题步骤）,1、context（上下文、语境）,2、logic（逻辑推理）,3、regular collocation（固定搭配）,4、grammar analysis（语法分析）,5、background knowledge,culture.,Skills of Cloze Test,Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）,In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _1_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual.,16. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. sax,violin,violin,Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）,Once a king was walking around a pool with his ministers（大臣）. Suddenly, he came up with an idea. He asked, “How many baskets of 2 are there in the pool?” . as big as the pool, there is one basket of water,2. A. fish B. flowers C. water D. apples,basket of water,water,baskets of,When I got your last letter,I was_3_ volunteering in Ghana.So I had no time to write back.I just got back home last week,3. A. busy B. happy C. surprised D. excited,Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）,busy,Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）,In the morning, I went to the library to borrow some books to read. There I saw a book which I had been interested in for such a long time. When I was just to pick the book down, another smaller and whiter _4_ appeared and took the book away. 4.A. face B. hand C. leg D. foot,hand,When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention 5 what he or she is speaking,5. A. for B. of C. with D. to,pay attention,to,Skill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配）,Skill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配）,In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his surprise, the pond was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had the same idea 6 that man.,6. A. with B. to C. as D. of,same,as,the,Skill 4：grammar analysis（语法分析）,As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of people and I should be friendly to them. I think I'll also make many good 7 and live with them, because I don't like living alone.,7. A. friend B. friends C. friend s D. friends,many,s,Step1 Read through the passage and get the main idea,跳过空格,通读全文,掌握大意,Step2 Read carefully and choose the right answers,仔细阅读，注意技巧，选择答案,Step3 Re-read and check the answers,复读全文,逐个核对,验证答案,Steps of Cloze Test (完形填空的解题步骤）,1、context（上下文、语境）,2、logic（逻辑推理）,3、regular collocation（固定搭配）,4、grammar analysis（语法分析）,5、background knowledge,culture.,Skills of Cloze Test,Read the passage and choose the right answers,Monty was the son of a horse trainer. When he was in his ninth grade, he was asked to write a _31_ about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up. That night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday hed _32_ a horse ranch (牧场). He wrote about his dream in great detail and he _33_ drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the buildings. He put a great deal of his _34_ into the project and the next day he handed it in _35_ his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a _36_ that read, “See me after class.” The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, “_37_ did I receive an F?” The teacher said, “This is an _38_ dream for a young boy like you. You come from a poor family. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of _39_. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for other things. There is no_40_ you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “_41_ you rewrite this paper with a more realisticgoal, I will reconsider your grade.” The boy went home and thought about _42_ long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important _43_ for you.” Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the _44_ paper, making no changes at all. He said to the teacher, “You can keep the F and Ill keep my 14 .”,Read the passage and choose the right answers,Monty was the son of a horse trainer. When he was in his ninth grade, he was asked to write a _31_ about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up. That night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday hed _32_ a horse ranch (牧场). He wrote about his dream in great detail and he _33_ drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the buildings.,（ ）31. A. speech B. paper C. notice D. diary （ ）32. A. paint B. win C. own D. sell （ ）33. A. just B. almost C. ever D. even,B,C,D,Skill 1,词义辨析,上下文语境,Skill 1,Read the passage and choose the right answers,He put a great deal of his _34_ into the project and the next day he handed it in _35_ his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a _36_ that read, “See me after class.” The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, “_37_ did I receive an F?”,（ ）34. A. heart B. life C. advice D. trust （ ）35. A. to B. with C. from D. for （ ）36. A. word B. letter C. note D. post （ ）37. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where,A,A,C,B,Skill 1,2,Skill 1,3 hand in to sb,（词意辨析）,Skill 1,Read the passage and choose the right answers,The teacher said, “This is an _38_ dream for a young boy like you. You come from a poor family. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of _39_. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for other things. There is no_40_ you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “_41_you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your grade.” The boy went home and thought about _42_ long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important _43_ for you.”,（ ）38. A. unusual B. unforgettable C. unimportant D. unrealistic （ ）39. A. money B. time C. space D. effort （ ）40. A. wonder B. way C. problem D. matter （ ）41. A. Though B. since C. Until D. If （ ）42. A. himself B. him C. it D. itself （ ）43. A. change B. gift C. message D. decision,D,A,B,D,C,D,（上下文,推理）,（上下文、推理）,（条件状语从句）Skill 1, 4,（句意，词意辨析）,（上下文）,Read the passage and choose the right answers,Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the _44_ paper, making no changes at all. He said to the teacher, “You can keep the F and Ill keep my 14 .”,（ ）44. A. long B. thick C. same D. correct （ ）45. A. grade B. dream C. duty D. secret,C,B,Tips to Cloze Test:,1注重首、尾句。 2克服畏难、急躁情绪,耐心通读全文。 3切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答 案，必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。 4动笔时先易后难,注意从文中同样结构或 类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。 5注重在语篇(前提示、后暗示)意义上加以鉴别。,Some suggestions : 每天做一两篇完形填空题 ，加强对语篇的理解，加强使用词汇和语法结构的能力。,Thank you !,Cloze Test ( 杭州 2011）,Monty was the son of a horse trainer. When he was in his ninth grade, he was asked to write a _31_ about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up. That night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday hed _32_ a horse ranch (牧场). He wrote about his dream in great detail and he _33_ drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the buildings. He put a great deal of his _34_ into the project and the next day he handed it in _35_ his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a _36_ that read, “See me after class.” The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, “_37_ did I receive an F?” The teacher said, “This is an _38_ dream for a young boy like you. You come from a poor family. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of _39_. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for other things. There is no_40_ you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “_41_ you rewrite this paper with a more realisticgoal, I will reconsider your grade.” The boy went home and thought about _42_ long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important _43_ for you.” Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the _44_ paper, making no changes at all. He said to the teacher, “You can keep the F and Ill keep my 14 .”,Guess and fill in the blank,When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I_1_ my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hope because my family could _2_ have that money. On my birthday my parents told me they had my _3_ outside in the back yard. At once I _4_ out to the yard. There was my bike, _5_ it wasnt the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so disappointing! I thought I hurt my parents feelings because I could see the disappointment on their faces and I was sure they could see it on mine,( ) 31. A. talked B. spoke C. said D. told ( ) 32. A. hardly B. quickly C. slowly D. easily ( ) 33. A. guitar B. gift C. cake D. card ( ) 34. A. rushed B. rode C. climbed D. came ( ) 35. A. and B. or C. but D. because,D,A,B,A,C,动词词组搭配 tell sb sth,上下文、语境,上下文、语境,联系上下文、词意辨析,