社会主义论文中国特色社会主义的历史方位.doc
中国特色社会主义的历史方位 【论文标题】中国特色社会主义的历史方位 【英文标题】【中文摘要】 党的十七大报告指出:“改革开放以来我们取得的一切成绩和进步的根本原因,归结起来就是:开辟了中国特色社会主义道路,形成了中国特色社会主义理论体系。”“中国特色社会主义”是一个多维度、多层次的概念,它既一种社会实践,一种社会制度,又是一种思想理论,同时还承担着“人类解放”的历史使命。明确中国特色社会主义的历史方位,对中国人民坚定走中国特色社会主义道路的信心,在实践中进一步完善和发展中国特色社会主义理论体系,有重大意义。本文共分五个部分。第一部分界定中国特色社会主义所处的独特的阶段。在“一元多线”历史观的视野中,中国特色社会主义有其产生的历史必然性。由于中国社会主义脱胎于殖民地半殖民地的母体,当今中国的社会主义还处于并将长期处于发展的初级阶段。第二部分论述中国特色社会主义道路的属性,即一条新型的现代化道路。中国特色社会主义从国情出发,结合时代的发展,又把资本主义和苏联模式社会主义在实现现代化过程中形成的有益成果加以吸收和超越,形成一条新型的现代化道路。第三部分揭示中国特色社会主义的主题,它仍然要通过改革、建设和发展,继续推进人类解放这一崇高事业,因此它是人类解放的现实途径。第四部分勾画中国特色社会主义的社会形态:既坚持了科学社会主义的基本原则,又结合了中国实际和时代特征,是理想社会的现实形态。第五部分指出中国特色社会主义的理论意义:是马克思主义中国化的最新成果,是科学社会主义在中国的新发展。作为一种科学理论,中国特色社会主义是推动当代中国社会发展的精神动力。【英文摘要】 The Report to the Seventeenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out:“To sum up, the fundamental reason behind all our achievements and progress since the reform and opening up policy was introduced is that we have blazed a path of socialism with Chinese characteristics and established a system of theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics.”“Socialism with Chinese characteristics”is a multi-dimensional, multi-level concept. It is not only a form of social practice, of social system, of ideological theory, but also it bears the historical mission of“human liberation”. Defining the historical position of socialism with Chinese characteristics has great significance for our Chinese people firmly strengthening our confidence to take the socialist road with Chinese characteristics, and further improving and developing the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, especially in the practice.This article is divided into five parts.The first part defines that“Socialism with Chinese characteristics”is a unique phase. Under the guidance of history view of“one axis, multi-lines”,“Socialism with Chinese characteristics”has its historical inevitability. On the view of the ensuing fact that Chinas socialism derived from the colonial and semi-colonial society, socialist China today is still the primary stage of socialism. The second part defines the properties of the road of“Socialism with Chinese characteristics”, that is, a new road of modernization.“Socialism with Chinese characteristics”based on the national conditions, combined with the development of the history, and also absorbed useful experience from the models of capitalism and socialism in the Soviet Union, so as to form a new road of modernization.The third part reveals the theme of“Socialism with Chinese characteristics”. It is only by via of reform, construction, and development that the lofty cause of human liberation could be pushed forward. It is a realistic way for human liberation.The fourth part outlines the social formation of“Socialism with Chinese characteristics”. It is not only adhered to the basic principles of scientific socialism, but also a combination of Chinas realities and characteristics of the times, so it is the ideal form of social reality. The fifth part points out the theoretical significance of“Socialism with Chinese characteristics”. It is the latest achievements of Chinese Marxism and it is also a new development of scientific socialism in China. As a scientific theory,“Socialism with Chinese characteristics”owes the spirit of power to promote the development of contemporary Chinese society. 【中文关键词】 初级阶段; 现代化; 人类解放; 社会形态; 理论体系 【英文关键词】 The primary stage; Modernization; Human liberation ; Social formation ; Theoretical system 【论文目录】内容摘要 4-6 ABSTRACT 6-7 引言 9-10 一、独特的发展阶段 10-20 1、思想基础 10-15 2、中国的社会历史 15-17 3、社会主义初级阶段 17-20 二、新型现代化道路 20-35 1、现代化 20-24 2、现代化类型 24-27 3、中国特色社会主义道路 27-35 三、人类解放的现实途径 35-51 1、社会主义的主题 36-40 2、历史的反思 40-47 3、人的全面发展 47-51 四、理想社会的现实形态 51-60 1、理想的社会主义 51-53 2、苏联模式的社会主义 53-56 3、中国特色社会主义 56-60 五、当代中国发展的精神动力 60-67 1、党的指导思想 61-63 2、全国人民的共同理想 63-65 3、社会进步的方向 65-67 参考文献 67-71 （一） 专著M、报告R 67-68 （二） 期刊文章J 68-70 （三） 报纸文章N 70 （四） 其它文献Z 70-71 后记 71-72
