2019-2020同步外研英语必修一新突破讲义：Module 1 Section Ⅱ Learning about Language Word版含答案.pdf
Section Learning about Language .单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词 1The new teaching methods(方法) encourage children to think by themselves. 2Do you have any previous(以前的) experience of this kind of work? 3 Skimming helps double your reading speed and improves your comprehension(理解) as well. 4We like our English teacher very much.She always takes a friendly attitude(态 度) towards us. 5Some students are popular, though not good at academic(学术的) study. 6I've never seen your English teacher.Can you give me a simple description of him? 7We can get a lot of information from websites about how to learn English. 8Because of modern technology, people have a much higher standard of living. 9She looked so enthusiastic and friendly that I wanted to make friends with her. 10It's bad behaviour for a man to smoke in public places where smoking isn't allowed. .拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词 1amaze vt. 使惊讶amazed adj. 吃惊的；惊讶的amazing adj.令人吃惊的； 令人惊讶的amazement n吃惊 2instruct v. 命令；指示instruction n(常用复数)指示；说明instructive adj.有教育意义的 3bore vt.使厌烦bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的boring adj.令人厌烦的；令人 厌倦的 4embarrass vt.使尴尬；使难堪embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的 embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的；令人难堪的 5impress vt. 使印象深刻impression n. 印象impressive adj.令人印象深刻 的 寻规律、巧记忆 v.ionn.“方法，方式”家族 instructinstruction impressimpression correctcorrection method n方法，方式 way n方式，手段 means n方法，手段 .补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 1be similar to 和相似 2far from 远离；远非 3nothing like 毫不相似 4have fun 玩得开心 5at first 起初 6by oneself 独自地 7in other words 换句话说 8look forward to 期待；盼望 .选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1The foreign friends are looking forward to being shown around our school. 2Far from helping improve the situation, they have made it worse. 3The new school life is nothing like what I imagined. 4You'd better not be late for class.In other words, you're expected to be on time. 5The two cars are similar to each other in size and design. 寻规律、巧记忆 v.adv.prep. 动词短语“prep.oneself”大观园 come up with 想出 break away from 摆脱 run out of 用光 by oneself 单独地；独自地 of oneself 自动地；自发地 for oneself 为自己；独立地 背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实 1.I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing. 我住在石家庄，一个离北京不远 的城市。 名词短语作同位 语。 我们的新老师史密斯先生对 我们很好。 Mr.Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us. 2.We're using a new textbook and Ms Shen's method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. 我们使用全新的教材，沈老师的 教学方法和我初中老师教学方法 完全不一样。 that 用 作 替 代 词，指代前面提 到的内容。 这周的天气比上周的天气糟。 The weather of this week is worse than that of last week. 3.I don't think I will be bored in Ms Shen's class. 我认为上沈老师的课我不会厌 倦！ 否定转移。 我认为没有必要走这么早。 I don't think it is necessary to leave so early. 4.In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. 换句话说，女生人数是男生的三 倍。 倍数表达法：倍 数as many/muchn. as . 我们公司出版的书是去年的 两倍。 Our company has published twice as many books as we did last year. amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 (教材 P2)The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. 老师们热情友好，教室配备令人惊讶。 (1)amaze vt. 使吃惊 It amazes sb.that .What amazes sb.is that . 使某人惊讶的是 (2)amazed adj. 吃惊的；惊讶的 be amazed at/by 对感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 (3)amazement n. 惊讶 to one's amazement 令某人感到惊讶的是 in amazement 惊讶地 It was amazing that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly. 这个孩子那么快就解决了这个问题，真令人惊讶。 We were amazed to learn(learn) that she had left the hospital $18 million. 得知她把 1 800 万美元留给了医院，我们感到很惊讶。 Hearing my words, the girl looked at me in amazement(amaze) 听到我的话，这个女孩惊讶地看着我。 语境助记 It is an amazing discovery so we are amazed at it; to our greater amazement，it is a disabled man who made the discovery. 这是个令人惊奇的发现，因此我们感到惊讶，使我们感到更惊讶的是，是一 个残疾人做出的这个发现。 nothing like 毫不相似 (教材 P2)We're using a new textbook and Ms Shen's method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. 我们使用全新的教材， 沈老师的教学方法和我初中老师的教学方法完全不 一样。 (1)There is nothing like.没有什么比得上 (2)something like 大约；有点(像) anything like 和相像(多用于疑问句或否定句) Swimming is my favorite sport.There is nothing like swimming as a means of keeping fit. 游泳是我最喜爱的活动，没有比游泳更好的锻炼方式了。 It takes him something like five hours to get there by train. 他乘火车大约需要五小时才能到达那里。 I don't ever want to go through anything like that again. 我不想再经历那样的事了。 instruction n指示；说明 (教材 P3)Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves. 沈老师给我们作出说明，然后我们独立完成。 (1)follow the instructions 依照指示/说明 under instruction 接到指示 (2)instruct v. 指导；命令 instruct sb.to do sth. 命令某人去做某事 instruct sb.in sth. 教授某人某方面的知识 (3)instructive adj. 富有教育意义的 Be sure to follow your teacher's instructions while doing this chemical experiment. 做这项化学试验时务必按老师的话去做。 The letter instructed him to report(report) to the general manager at once. 那封信指示他立即向总经理报告。 It is the most instructive (instruct) lecture that I have attended since I came to this school. 这是我来到这所学校所听过的最有教育意义的演讲。 名师点津 instruction 作“用法说明 ； 操作指南”时，必须用复数形式 instructions； 作“指 示；命令；吩咐”时，常用复数形式；作“教导；讲授”时，是不可数名词。 attitude n态度；看法 (教材 P3)I like her attitude very much, and the behaviour of the other students shows that they like her, too. 我非常喜欢她的态度，其他学生的行为表示他们也喜 欢她。 attitude to/towards. 对的态度/看法 have/take a(n)attitude to/towards . 对持/采取的态度 Attitude is everything! 态度决定一切！ What is your attitude towards/to senior high students taking up a parttime job? 你对高中生做兼职有什么看法？ 熟词生义 写出下列句中黑体词的含义 The photograph has caught him in the attitude of prayer.姿势 in other words 换句话说 (教材 P3)In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. 换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。 (1)in a/one word 总之；简言之 keep/break one's word 遵守诺言/食言 have a word with sb. 与某人谈话 have words with sb. 与某人争吵 (2)Word came that . 有消息传来(word 为不可数名词) She will be very busy at the weekend.In other words, she won't be able to come to our party. 这个周末她会很忙。换句话说，她不能来参加我们的聚会了。 In a/one word, a friend in need is a friend indeed. 总之，患难之交才是真正的朋友。 Word came that China would impose house property tax in the near future. 消息传来，中国在不久的将来征收房产税。 look forward to 期待；盼望 (教材 P3)I'm looking forward to doing it! 我期待着做这份作业。 (1)look forward to 中的 to 为介词，后跟名词或动词ing 形式。 (2)有时 look forward to 是定语从句的一部分，而要考查的词是谓语动词而非 look forward to 的宾语。 We are looking forward to the school sports meeting. 我们正盼望着学校运动会的召开。 I'm looking forward to hearing(hear) from you. 我期待着很快能收到你的信。 The day we were looking forward to came(come) at last. 我们期待的那一天终于到来了。 名师点津 常见的含有介词 to 的动词短语还有：pay attention to 注意；be/get used to 习惯 于；lead to 导致；turn to 转向；求助于；get down to 着手做等。 impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记 (教材 P4)Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school. 新学校里的老师和技术给李康留下了深刻的印象。 (1)impress sb.with sth. (某事)给某人留下印象 impress sth.on/upon sb. 使某人铭记某事 be impressed with/by. 对印象深刻 (2)impression n. 印象 leave/have/make a(n) .impression on sb. 给某人留下的印象 (3)impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 The little boy impressed me with his big, bright eyes the first time I saw him. 第一次见到这个小男孩时，他明亮的大眼睛就给我留下了深刻的印象。 The teacher impressed the importance of English on/upon me. 老师让我明白了英语的重要性。 It is especially important to make a good first impression(impress) at a job interview. 在求职面试的时候留下一个美好的第一印象特别重要。 (教材 P2)We're using a new textbook and Ms Shen's method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. 我们使用全新的教材， 沈老师的教学方法和我初中老师的教学方法完全不 一样。 【要点提炼】 that 用作替代词替代前面提到的 method，以避免重复。 (1)that 表特指，可以替代前面出现过的单数可数名词或不可数名词，those 替 代复数名词。 (2)one 表泛指，可以替代前面出现过的同类的单数可数名词，ones 替代复数 名词。 (3)it 表特指，可以替代前面提到过的同一个事物，既可替代单数可数名词又 可替代不可数名词。 In winter, the weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Guangzhou. 在冬季，北京的天气比广州要冷得多。 I've lost my pen.I'm going to buy a new one tomorrow. 我把钢笔弄丢了，我打算明天买一支新的。 I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don't have enough money to buy it 我喜欢这所前面有漂亮花园的房子，但是没有足够的钱来买它。 (教材 P3)I don't think I will be bored in Ms Shen's class! 我认为上沈老师的课我不会厌倦！ 【要点提炼】 本句为否定转移句式。 否定转移是指把对宾语从句的否定转移到主句谓语动词上，它必须同时满足 三个条件： (1)主语是第一人称 I 或 we； (2)主句谓语是一般现在时； (3)谓语动词应是 think, believe, suppose, guess, imagine 等。 I don't believe we've met before, although I must say you do look familiar. 我相信我们以前没见过面，但我必须说，你看起来的确很熟悉。 I don't suppose that the man can finish the work on time, can he? 我认为这个人不能按时完成这项工作，对吗？ 名师点津 否定转移结构变成反意疑问句时，附加问句部分一般与从句一致。 (教材 P3)In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. 换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。 【要点提炼】 three times as many girls as 为一种倍数表达方式，其构成形式 为“倍数as many/muchn.as” 。 三种常见表示“倍数”的句型： (1)倍数asadj./adv.的原级as . (2)倍数adj./adv.的比较级than . (3)倍数the性质名词(size/length/width/height/depth .) of . There is four times as much water in this pot as in that one. 这个壶里的水是那个壶里的四倍。 My farm has expanded into a big one, which is three times as big as the previous one. My farm has expanded into a big one, which is three times bigger(big) than the previous one. My farm has expanded into a big one, which is three times the size of the previous one. 我的农场已经扩展成了一个大农场，是原来的 3 倍大。 名师点津 表示“两倍”时用 twice 或 double，三倍或三倍以上则用“基数词times”来 表达。句式中表示倍数也可用分数、百分数、half 等其他程度状语。 1(教材 P2)Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. 【分析】 介词短语 with a special screen 作定语修饰前面的 a computer，而 almost as big as a cinema screen 作定语修饰 a special screen。 【翻译】 每个教室都有一台电脑，且每台电脑都有一个与电影院屏幕大小 差不多的特殊屏幕。 2(教材 P3)They say that girls are usually more hardworking than boys, but in this class, everyone is hardworking. 【分析】 本句是一个并列复合句。连词 but 连接两个分句；第一个分句包含 that 引导的宾语从句，作 say 的宾语。 【翻译】 人们说女生通常比男生更用功，但在这个班里，大家都很用功。 .单句语法填空 1My first impression(impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. 2I'm very busy today.In other words, I have a lot of work to do. 3It made me amazed(amaze) that the boy can write with both hands at the same time. 4Anything will become boring(bore) if you do it repetitively. 5There is nothing like a good cry to get all your worries out of you. 6The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost beyond description(describe) 7The quality of education in this small school is better than that in some larger schools. 8The little boy was praised for his good behaviour(behave) at school, which made him happy. 9 Personally, it is completely wrong of him to behave with such an attitude towards/to others and life. 10Our city has developed into a big one, which is four times bigger(big) than it used to be. .完成句子 1我们期待着还能有一次尝试的机会。 We are looking forward to having another chance to try it again.(look forward to) 2这次运动会开幕式给我们所有人留下了深刻的印象。 All of us were deeply impressed with the opening ceremony of the sports meeting.(impress) 3尽管因特网很有帮助，但我认为花太多时间在这上面不是一个好的想法。 Although the Internet is of great help, I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time on it.(think) 4现在对于中国的一些农民来说，拥有一辆私家车远不是梦想了。 Owning a private car is far from a dream for some Chinese peasants at present.(far from) 5自从引进了新的技术，这家工厂生产的小汽车的数量是两年前的三倍。 Since the new technique was introduced, the factory has produced three times as many cars as two years ago.(as.as)
