2019-2020同步外研英语选修八新突破讲义：Module 1 Section Ⅳ　Using Language Word版含答案.pdf

Section Using Language Part 1 阅读 P7教材课文，判断正(T)误(F) 1Shackleton had planned that the journey to the South Pole would last 6 months but they spent around a year reaching there at last.(F) 2Shackleton and his men stayed on the ship named Endurance，then on the lifeboat，on a sheet of ice，on Elephant Island and last on South Georgia. (F) 3Shackleton was a brave，kind and wise man.(T) Part 2 .速读 P11教材课文，写出文章的主题 The text mainly gives us some tips for a visit to the South Poles .细读 P11教材课文，判断正(T)误(F) 1If you are on the South Poles, be sure to protect yourself from the strong sunlight.(T) 2The air there is pure because of much snow.(F) 3Life there can be normal as we do on the earth.(F) 4Conventional equipment can work well as it should do.(F) .根据 P11教材课文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 There are three South Poles：a ceremonial Pole, 1.which is on the moving glacier， a geographical or true Pole，and a magnetic Pole which changes its position according to the 2.movement(move) of the Earth.Because the South Pole is a high altitude site, 3.the glare of the sunlight is very intense.Also it 4.is reflected(reflect) by the snow.If you don't wear sunglasses，there is a severe risk that you 5.will damage(damage) your eyesight or get 6.badly(bad) sunburnt.You must be very careful out 7.in the open air because it is so cold that you can become numb without 8.realising(realise)But the air is very pure there.Remember that the ecology of Antarctica is very delicate.So be careful 9.to leave(leave) nothing but 10.footprints(footprint) Part 3 阅读 P13教材课文，判断正(T)误(F) 1The book about Marco Polo's travels was written by Marco Polo.(F) 2As soon as Marco began his journey，he became very famous.(F) 3When the book was published, people all believed it deeply.(F) 4Only people who know China very much can understand those obscure names and facts.(T) 5The book described the amazing things in China such as paper money and coal.(T) .单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词 1Who will take the place of Mr.Smith during his absence(缺席)? 2Although he has achieved a lot, he remains modest(谦虚的) 3It was a privilege(荣幸) to work with him. 4She has the ability to keep calm in an emergency 5Don't lie in the sun for too long，otherwise you will get sunburnt 6Don't let one failure discourage you. .拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词 1normal adj.正常的abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的 2absence n缺乏；没有；缺席absent adj.缺席的 3discourage v阻止；打消的念头discouraging adj.令人沮丧的 discouraged adj.沮丧的discouragement n泄气；使人泄气的人(事) 4trick n诡计 v.戏弄；欺骗tricky adj.困难的，棘手的 5inspire v鼓舞；激励inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的inspiration n鼓舞；启示；灵感 .补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 1reply to 回答 2come into sight 进入视野，看得见 3break up 碎开，粉碎 4come up with 想出 5take a risk 冒险 6be fond of 喜欢 7in case of 如果；假使 8set off 出发，动身 9in detail 详细地 10leave behind 遗留，留下 .选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1Lucy came up with a new idea for increasing sales. 2When a village came into sight at last，everyone took a long and deep breath. 3When he got to the station，the train had already set off 4The policeman asked me to describe the accident in detail 5The family，who are fond of music，go to the concert once a month. 背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实 1.If you don't, there's a severe risk that you'll damage your eyesight or get badly sunburnt. 如果你不这样做，你会冒很大的险， (强烈的光线)会损坏你的视力或者 使你严重晒伤。 that 引 导 同 位 语从句。 现代科学已经给出明显的 证据，吸烟会导致很多疾 病。 Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead to many diseases. 2.While on their journey buying and selling spices, silks and jewels, they befriend one of the most powerful men on Earth, Kubla Khan. 在旅途中他们买卖香料、丝绸和珠 宝，并与世界上最有影响力的人物 状语从句的省 略。 这家公司虽然小， 但它在 30 多个国家有大约 1 000 个买 家。 Although small, the company has about 1，000 buyers in over 30 countries. 中的一位忽必烈汗结为朋友。 come into sight 进入视野 (教材 P7)But when land came into sight，the Endurance became trapped in the ice and began to break up. 但当人们看见陆地的时候， “耐力”号却陷在冰块里并开始解体。 (1)catch sight of 突然看到(注意到) lose sight of 看不见；忽略，失去的音信 (2)at first sight 初见，乍一看 in/within sight 在视野内，看得见 out of sight 在视野外，看不见 at the sight of 一看见就 (3)Out of sight，out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。 The house was out of sight behind a wall. 房子被墙遮住，看不见了。 She let out a cry of surprise at the sight of the snake. 她一见到蛇，就发出惊异的叫喊声。 She lost sight of the path as the trees around her became thicker. 随着周围的树木变得稠密，她看不见小路了。 come up with(针对问题等)想出；提供 (教材 P7)When they reached the island，Shackleton came up with an ideait was a risk but he would have to take it.他们抵达小岛后，沙克尔顿想出个主意 这是一场冒险，但他却不得不试一试。 come about 发生，造成 come across 偶然遇到 come up 走近；被提出 come on 快点；得了吧 come out 出现；出版 come to 总计，达到；谈到 (2019·全国卷)Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low­cost device that gets around this problem：a smart keyboard. 佐治亚理工学院的研究人员说他们想出要研发能解决这个问题的一种装置： 智能键盘。 How did it come about that he knew where we were？ 他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢？ Everyone hopes that the question will come up at the meeting. 每个人都希望这个问题在会上被提出来。 名师点津 由“动词up with”构成的短语还有： catch up with 追上，赶上 keep up with 跟上 put up with 容忍，忍受 absence nU缺乏；没有C，U不在，缺席 (教材 P11)Sunrise and sunset come once every six months，and in the winter the total absence of daylight can be tiresome，and for some，depressing. 日出和日落每 6 个月才有一次，在冬天完全没有白天让人非常厌烦，对有些 人来说很压抑。 (1)absence from 缺席 in the absence of 缺乏 in one's absence 某人不在时 absence of mind 心不在焉，魂不守舍 (2)absent adj. 缺席的；不在场的 be absent from. 不参加，缺少 In the absence of Mr.Jackson，we held a meeting. 在杰克逊先生不在时，我们开了会。 He made a lot of spelling mistakes because of his absence(absent) of mind. 因为心不在焉，他犯了许多拼写错误。 He was absent from the meeting for one reason or another.他因为某种原因而 没有出席会议。 discourage vt.使某人失去信心；使某人泄气；设法阻止；打消的念头 (教材 P11)We discourage you from smoking except in specific areas. 除了在某些特别的地方，我们不鼓励你吸烟。 (1)discouraged adj. 感到泄气的 (2)discouraging adj. 令人泄气的 (3)discourage sb.from doing sth. 劝阻某人做某事 (4)encourage vt. 鼓励 encourage sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 We should discourage children from smoking. 我们应该劝孩子们不要吸烟。 Don't criticize a student much too often， otherwise he would soon get discouraged(discourage) 不要过于频繁地批评一个学生， 要不然他很快就会灰心的。 The doctor has discouraged him from smoking. 在医生的劝阻下，他戒烟了。 in case of 以防(表示目的)；如果；假使(表示条件) (教材 P11)Medical assistance is available in case of an emergency. 如有紧急情况会有医疗援助。 (1)in case(从句) 假使；以防(万一) in any case 在任何情况下 in no case 在任何情况下都不(置于句首时，句 子用部分倒装) (2)as is often the case 情况总是这样 It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.迈 克尔通知我们他的延误以防我们担心，他真是考虑周全。 In no case should I give up. 在任何情况下我都不应该放弃。 As is often the case，we found that the solution was in great detail. 我们发现解决方案非常详细，这是常有的情况。 privilege n荣幸；特权；优惠待遇 (教材 P11)It's a privilege, not a right to come to this extraordinary place. 来这种特别的地方是一种荣幸而不是一种权利。 have the privilege of doing/to do sth. 有幸做某事 It's a privilege (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是一种荣幸。 Education should be a universal right and not a privilege. 教育应当是全民的权利而非部分人的特权。 I hope to have the privilege to work(work) with him again. 我希望有幸能与他再度合作。 It's a privilege for me to say a few words on this special occasion. 我很荣幸能在这个特殊的场合说几句话。 (教材 P13)While on their journey buying and selling spices，silks and jewels， they befriend one of the most powerful men on Earth，Kubla Khan.在旅途中他们 买卖香料、丝绸和珠宝，并与世界上最有影响力的人物中的一位忽必烈汗结 为朋友。 【要点提炼】 While on their journey 是状语从句的省略形式，其完整形式是 While they are on their journey。如果状语从句的主语是 it 或与主句的主语一致，且 从句的谓语含有 be 动词，那么可以将从句的主语连同 be 动词一起省略。 If (it is) necessary，you can turn to your teacher for help.如果有必要你可以向 你的老师求助。 We should keep the earth healthy while using (use) its supply of natural resources. 当我们利用地球提供的自然资源的时候，我们应该保持地球的健康。 Don't come in until asked(ask) to.不叫你请不要进来。 单句语法填空 1 I'll be out for some time.In case anything important happens， call me up immediately. 2They were walking along the river when a flower came into sight. 3They befriended(befriend) me when I first arrived in London as a student. 4The students can be discouraged(discourage) if the exam is too difficult. 5Tom will be in charge during my absence(absent) 6We must adjust ourselves to the changing society unless we want to be left behind 7Parking can be tricky(trick) in the town centre. 8Many poets and artists have drawn their inspiration(inspire) from nature. 9You have no right to take risks(risk) with other people's lives. 10The drought has severely(severe) affected agricultural production. 11Break the glass and press the button in case of emergency. 12He will come to the party if invited(invite) 13The children thrilled with joy at the sight their presents. 14He felt discouraged(discourage) because of the criticism he had received. 15It is said that his new novel will come(come) out next month.