2019-2020同步外研英语选修八新突破讲义：Module 6 Section Ⅱ　Learning about Language Word版含答案.pdf

Section Learning about Language .单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词 1I made the acquaintance(相识的人) of Joan at my friend's birthday party. 2The rapid expansion(扩张) of the software industry has provided many jobs for graduates. 3Be more tolerant (宽容的) of your classmates，and you'll live a happy life. 4Meg stared at her reflection (倒影) in the water. 5The Tang Dynasty (朝代) was the golden age of classical Chinese Poetry. 6I think his failure in the exam results from his carelessness. 7In fact，most of them don't pay any attention to people's pain and suffering caused by road accidents. 8 William often has irregular meals， so there is something wrong with his stomach. 9By doing so，you may improve your physical and mental well­being. 10Discovering a cure for cancer would be a major medical advance .拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词 1expand v扩大，扩张 expansion n扩张 2tolerate v容忍，忍受 tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的tolerance n宽容， 忍耐 3fail v失败 failure n失败；失败者 4regular adj.有规律的；规则的；定时的；经常的 irregular adj.不规则的， 无规律的 5suffer v遭受；蒙受 suffering n(肉体或精神上的)痛苦；苦难 寻规律、巧记忆 ir­adj.adj(反义词)v.­ingn. irregular 无规律的 irresponsible 不负责任的 irreplaceable 不能替代的 feeling 感觉 suffering 苦难 beginning 开始 .补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 1part from 与分离 2as far as 远至；就而言 3at the same time 同时 4think of.as 把看作 5take hold of 抓住 6hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联 .选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1The ocean stretched as far as they could see on all sides. 2He lost a lot in the share market，and at the same time he learned a lesson that only hard work could make him rich rather than anything else. 3Struggling in the river，he took hold of a stick as a great help. 4Poverty and poor health often go hand in hand 5After the earthquake，she was thought of the policewoman as a mother. 寻规律、巧记忆 taken.of动词短语n.prep.n.副词性短语 take care of 照料 take notice of 注意 take possession of 拥有，占有 arm in arm 臂挽臂 heart to heart 心贴心 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实 1.It was only in the 11th century that his poetic genius was recognised. 直到 11 世纪他在诗歌创作上的天 赋才被认可。 强调句型。 直到半夜后他才完成了报告 上床睡觉。 It was after midnight that he finished the report and went to bed. 2.The two men met in 744, and although very different, they became friends. 这两人(杜甫和李白)于 744 年相识， 尽管风格迥异，两人仍然成了好朋 友。 although 引 导 的省略句。 他尽管病得很重，但还是参 加了会议。 Although very ill， he still attended the meeting. acquaintance nC相识的人；泛泛之交；熟人U熟悉；了解 (教 材 P71)Who do you think the poet's “friend” is？ A close friend or an acquaintance? 你认为谁是诗人的朋友？亲密朋友还是一般朋友？ (1)make one's acquaintance结识某人；与相见 have a passing/nodding acquaintance with sb./sth. 与某人有点头之交；对某人/某事略 知一二 (2)acquaint vt. 使熟悉；告知；使相识；使了解； 通知 acquaint sb.with sth. 告诉某人某事 acquaint oneself with 熟悉；精通；通晓 be acquainted with 与(人)相识；了解；结识；熟悉 While travelling I made the acquaintance of many interesting people.旅行时我 认识了很多有趣的人。 He has some acquaintance with French. 他懂一点法语。 She always took the trouble to acquaint(acquaint) herself with the students' interests. 他总是不辞劳苦地去了解学生们的爱好。 part v分手；分离 n部件，零件，作用，角色，部分 (教材 P71)Like parting day I'll part from you. 落日故人情。 (1)part from 与分别 part.from. 把与隔开，使与分离 (2)for the most part 多半，通常 take part in 参加 play a part in 在中扮演角色，在中起作用 play the part of 扮演的角色 (3)parting n. 分手；分离 adj. 离别的，逝去的 Chinese TV sets are，for the most part，of excellent quality.中国电视机大多 质量优良。 Everyone plays an important part in society. 每个人都在社会中起重要作用。 He played the part of Emperor Li Shimin. 他扮演皇帝李世民这个角色。 tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的 (教材 P72)Trade with foreign countries created a tolerant and cosmopolitan culture. 与外国人之间的贸易促成了宽容和包罗万象的文化。 (1)be tolerant of/towards 对容忍、宽容 (2)tolerate v. 容忍；忍受；能经受(治疗) tolerance n. 容忍；宽容 I can't tolerate his behaviour. 我不能容忍他的行为。 It is better to be tolerant of others than criticize them sometimes. 有时候，容忍别人要比批评别人好得多。 Human beings have limited tolerance (tolerate) of noise.人类对噪音的忍耐力 有限。 名师点津 除了 tolerate 外，其他表示“容忍，忍受”的动词及短语还有 ： stand，bear，put up with 等。 share v分享，共享；均分 n份额 (教材 P72)The invention of printing about this time meant that knowledge could be recorded and shared as never before.这个时期印刷术的发明意味着史无前例的知识 记载和分享。 share(in)sth. 分摊或分享某物 share sth.with sb. 与某人共用/享某物 share sth.among/between sb. 将某物平均分配给某人 Everyone must accept their share of the blame. 每个人都必须承担自己的那份责任。 (2019·全 国 卷 )During the rosy years of elementary school， I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status. 在美好的小学时光里，我喜欢与人分享玩具和笑话，这让我在校园里拥有了 很高的社交地位。 Working for the country，one must learn to share all his knowledge with the whole scientific world. 为国家工作，一个人必须学会与整个科学世界分享他的知识。 We shared the pizza among/between the four of us. 我们四个人把那份比萨饼分着吃了。 advance n进步；进展 v前进；促进；提出；使提前 (教材 P73)Name three advances in science and technology at this time. 列举出这个时期的三次科技进展。 (1)in advance 提前；预先 in advance of 超过；在前面 (2)advance on/towards 向前进 (3)advanced adj. 先进的；高级的；(发展)晚期的 The army advanced towards the mountain. 部队向大山挺进。 Have you ordered tickets in advance? 你预订票了吗？ He has made great advances (advance)in his career in the last two years. 在过去的两年，他事业上取得了很大的进步。 .单句语法填空 1He failed to pass (pass) the examination through carelessness. 2Luckily, my parents are tolerant(tolerate) of my choice of music. 3His economic politics paved the way for industrial expansion(expand) 4Your writing is irregular(regular); some letters are big and some are small. 5I've been looking forward to making your acquaintance(acquaint) for a long time. 6The old woman was apparently mentally(mental)disturbed. 7Advances(advance)in science benefit all humanity. 8The United States is thought of as a melting pot of many cultures. 9Industrial progress should go hand in hand with the development of agriculture. 10It's hard to part from friends you love. .完成句子 1人们相信，如果所有的人能和平共处，那个地方就能变成天堂。 It is believed that the place will become a paradise if all people live in peace. 2尽管很累了，她还是继续工作。 Although very tired, she went on working. 3我不仅能和他人分享好的观点，而且也学会了清晰地表达自己。 I can not only share good ideas with others, but also learn to express myself clearly. 4是在他的帮助下我考上了梦寐以求的大学。 It was with his help that I was admitted into my dream college. 5这位外国客人了解一些汉语，然后我们成为了好朋友。 The foreign guest had some acquaintance with Chinese, and we became good friends. The foreign guest was acquainted with some Chinese, and we became good friends.