2019-2020同步外研英语选修六新突破讲义：Module 4 Section Ⅳ Using Language Word版含答案.pdf
Section Using Language Part 第一步 速读了解文章主题和段落大意 速读 P49教材课文，匹配段落大意 1Para.1 AOther places where street music is performed. 2Para.2 BThe scene of performing street music in Paris. 3Para.3 CThe reason why street music needsspace. 4Para.4 DThe scene of performing street music in Barcelona. 答案 14 DBAC 第二步 细读把控文章关键信息 细读 P49教材课文，选择最佳答案 1 In the first paragraph, the reason why the crowd shrinks may be that Athey have important things to do Bthe performance of the musicians is poor Cthey don't want to give the musicians money Dthey are forced to leave for not giving money to the musicians 2According to the second paragraph, we can infer that Athe performer is keen on money B below the window of the author's apartment is the place where many musicians often perform Cthe musician doesn't like the life in Paris Dmany people are familiar with him 3According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? AStreet music can be seen in many places. BStreet music is less likely than the music made in a studio. CStreet music can make you hear the sound of music when you least expect it. DStreet music needs space of development. 4We can see the passage in the column about Amedicine Bentertainment Ceducation Dscience 答案 14 CBBB 第三步 研读能力升华 接轨高考 根据 P49教材课文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 It's a warm Saturday afternoon in 1. a busy side road in the old district of Barcelona. The 2. pedestrians(pedestrian) are watching some musicians playing a violin suite of classical music. Then one of the musicians picks 3.up a sauce on the ground, 4. asking(ask) for money. All contributions are 5.voluntary(volunteer), no one has to pay, but the crowd 6.shrinks(shrink) as some people slide away. But others 7.happily(happy) throw in a few coins. Such is street music, which also exists in Paris, New York 8.and many other places. It gives life 9.to everyone who listens and offers 10.relief(relieve) from the cares of the day. It needs space. Part 细读把控文章关键信息 细读 P55教材课文，选择最佳答案 1The Grammy Awards got the name Aby the name of a great musician Bby the name of the gramophone Cfrom a famous American singer Dfrom the name of a man who founded the awards 2Which of the following is NOT included among The Grammy Awarding types of music? ABlues BClassical CRock DFolk music 3The winner of the Grammy Awards is sure to Ahave the most votes from the members of the Recording Academy Bhave the largest number of albums sold Cbe good at various types of music Dbe a wellestablished artist 4Why don't some people think highly of the Grammy Awards? ASome people think the awards are no longer valuable. BSome people think, more often than not, the winners of the awards are not deserving. CThe artists from the other parts of the world have few opportunities to win the awards. DThe awards have no meaning to music fans. 答案 14 BDAB .单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词 1As a driver, you must watch out the pedestrians/passersby(行人) crossing the street. 2There is a vacant(空的) place over there where we can park. 3Everyone present at the meeting will be presented(赠送) with a dictionary. 4There was an interval(间隔) of fifteen minutes after the performance. 5They are honoured by people for their honesty and selfishness. 6She admitted to herself she didn't know how to handle the problem. 7You must choose a bigger size because this cloth shrinks in washing. 8We don't have enough money.Therefore we can't afford to buy a new car. .拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词 1regulate v规定，管理，整顿regulation n规则，规章 2volunteer n志愿者voluntary adj.自愿的voluntarily adv.自愿地 3spot n污点，斑点spotted adj.有污迹的，有斑点的 4lively adj.活泼的，生动的liveliness n活泼，快乐，生动 5. . relief n(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂relieve v解除，减轻 6relax v使放松，使轻松relaxing adj.令人放松的relaxed adj.放松的 relaxation n放松，消遣 7collect v收集collection n收藏；收藏品 8symbol n象征symbolic adj.象征的，作为象征的symbolize v象征 .补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 1deal with 处理；对付 2all of a sudden 突然间 3push one's way through从中挤过去 4dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞 5come on 加油；得了吧 6draw upon 利用，凭借，依赖 7reminds sb.of 使某人想起 8in addition to 除此之外 9take.seriously 认真对待 10on the other hand 另一方面 .选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1Writers often draw upon their imagination and experiences for the plot. 2In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. 3You can't take his promise seriously; he never keeps his word. 4We were driving along, when all of a sudden a car pulled straight out in front of us. 5We have been working for a long time.Let's dance to the music of the piano. 背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实 1.I push my way through the crowd and find a quartet of find宾语我们转过身来时发现小女孩在 musicians playing. 我挤进人群，发现一支四人乐 队正在演奏 宾补。湖中挣扎，大声呼救。 We turned around and found the little girl struggling in the lake, crying for help. 2.In a recording studio, even when relayed by microphone, , music loses some of its liveliness. 在录音棚里，即使被麦克风传 送，音乐也失去了些许生动。 状语从句的 省略。 当被问及他的学校生活时， 汤姆 认为是丰富多彩的。 When asked about his school life, Tom thought it colorful. 3.The moment they start to play, , it is clear the members of Twelve Girls Band are among the most gifted musicians in the world. 她们一开始演奏，就证明了 “女子十二乐坊”的成员都位 居世界上最有天赋的音乐家行 列之中。 the moment 用作连词， 引导时间状 语从句。 经理承诺一回到办公室就处理 这件事情。 The manager promised to deal with the matter the moment he returned to his office. voluntary adj. .自愿的 (教材 P49)All contributions are voluntary, , no one has to pay, but the crowd shrinks as some people slide away. 所有捐助都是自愿的，没有人非掏钱不可。但是，随着一些人悄悄走开，人 群一下缩小了。 volunteer n 志愿者 vt. 志愿做；志愿提供 volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事 Volunteers are from all walks and most of them are from universities. 志愿者来自各行各业，大多数是大学生。 After graduation, he volunteered to be(be) a teacher in the poor countryside. 他大学毕业后， 自愿到穷困地区支教。 语境助记 Volunteers are those people who volunteer to do some voluntary social work. 志愿者是那些自愿从事义务社会工作的人。 vacant adj. .空的；空缺的；茫然的 (教材 P49) Below the window of my apartment in Paris, a music man takes a place made vacant by an earlier musician.在巴黎我居住的公寓的窗下， 一位音乐人占据了 早先另一位音乐家空出来的地方。 写出下列句子中 vacant 的意思 He decided to apply for the vacant position in the multinational company.空缺 的 He stared into the sky with a vacant expression on his face.茫然的 During the summer holiday it is difficult to find a vacant room in the hotels here. 空的 明辨异同 vacant/empty vacant“空的” ，指位置、房屋等无人占用。 empty“空的” ，指没有人或物在其中。 (vacant，empty) A(n) vacant seat was found in this compartment. It's not a good idea to drink alcohol on a(n) empty stomach. handle n柄，把手；把柄 v处理；对待，对付；控制 (教材 P49)He raises the lid of his barrel organ and turns the handle. 他打开手摇风琴的盖子，摇动把手。 写出下列句子中 handle 的意思 He was called back from his holiday to handle the problem.处理 I couldn't carry the suitcase because the handle is broken.柄，把手 She admitted to herself she didn't know how to handle the children.对待， 对付 That means you have given them a handle against yourself.把柄 You have to know how to handle yourself in this business.控制 relief n(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂；轻松，宽慰 (教材 P49) But street music gives life to everyone who listens and offers relief from the cares of the day. 但是街头音乐赋予了每位倾听者活力，让人们减轻生活的烦恼。 (1)to one's relief 使某人欣慰的是 in relief 如释重负；松了口气 (2)relieve vt. 使解除；使免除；减轻，缓解 relieve sb.of sth. 解除某人的(负担、痛苦、职务等) We all made a sigh of relief when we heard that he was safe. 听说他平安无事，我们都松了一口气。 Much to my relief, my mother recovered after the operation. 令我感到欣慰的是，母亲手术后痊愈了。 The children will be relieved(relief) of their burdens when the final exams finish. 当期末考试结束时，孩子们将如释重负。 draw upon/on 利用，凭借，依赖 (教材 P53)Drawing upon more than 1，500 years of Chinese music, Twelve Girls Band mixes this rich tradition with classical, folk and contemporary sounds. 利用中国 1 500 多年的音乐文化， “女子十二乐坊”将这浓厚的传统与古典、 民族与现代声音巧妙融合。 draw up 草拟 draw back 后退；撤回 draw near (时间、空间的)临近 draw one's eyes 吸引某人的眼光 draw a conclusion 得出结论 draw one's attention to sth. 有意使某人注意某物 From what is said above，we can draw a conclusion. 综上所述，我们可以得出一个结论。 The plan was drawn up under the chief engineer's personal guidance. 这一方案是在总工程师的亲自指导下制定的。 With the Spring Festival drawing near, everybody intends to head home as fast as possible. 春节将临，大家都想尽快赶回家去。 honour v尊敬，敬重 nU 荣誉，荣幸 C光荣的人或事 (教材 P53)The group honours its musical heritage and shows a genuine love for all styles of musicfrom complex classical works to longlasting pop tunes. 这支乐队尊崇自己的民族音乐遗产并且展现出对各种音乐风格的真实的热爱 从复杂的古典作品到经久不衰的流行乐曲。 (1)be honoured for . 因而受到尊敬 be honoured as . 被尊为 be/feel honoured to do . 因做而感到荣幸 (2)in honour of/in one's honour 为了纪念；为向表示敬意 have the honour of doing/to do sth. 有幸做某事 It is an honour to do sth. 很荣幸做某事 I was honoured to have been mentioned in his speech. 他在讲话中提到了我，我很荣幸。 She will be honoured for her work in promoting friendship between the two countries. 她会因在促进两国友谊方面所做的工作而受到尊敬。 It is an honour to be representing my country to compete in this match. 我很荣幸能够代表我的国家参加本次比赛。 present v赠送；颁发；提交 n. .现在，目前；礼物，赠品 adj. .在场的，出 席的；现在的，目前的 (教材 P55)The Grammy Awards are presented every year in the music industry in the United States. 美国音乐界每年都颁发格莱美奖。 present sb.with sth./present sth.to sb. 把某物赠送给某人；给某人颁发某物 at present 现在，目前 be present at 出席 When the children presented flowers to him, he was so excited that tears came into his eyes. 当孩子们向他献花时，他激动得热泪盈眶。 I'm afraid I can't help you just at present I'm too busy. 很抱歉，我现在帮不了你我实在太忙了。 May I request you to be present at the ceremony? 我可否请你出席这次仪式？ 名师点津 present“出席的，在场的” ，常作后置定语和表语 ； present“目前的，现在的” ， 常作前置定语。 语境助记 At present, , all the presents are being presented to everyone present at the meeting. 现在，所有礼物正被赠送给出席会议的每一个人。 (教材 P49)In a recording studio, , even when relayed by microphone, , music loses some of its liveliness. .在录音棚里，即使被麦克风传送，音乐也失去了些许生 动。 【要点提炼】 when relayed by microphone 为状语从句 when it is relayed by microphone 的省略形式。 状语从句的省略有两种情况： (1)从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句谓语中含有 be 动词，可省略从句中 的主语和 be 动词。 (2)从句的主语是 it， 且从句谓语中含有 be 动词， 那么从句中的 it 和 be 动词也 可以省略。 When (she was) very young, , she began to learn to play the piano. 她很小就开始学习弹钢琴了。 Though surprised(surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. 尽管教授见到我们有些惊讶，但是还是很热情的欢迎了我们。 When walking(walk) along the street, he heard his name called. 在街上散步时，他听到有人喊他的名字。 He stood at the gate as if to say(say) something. 他站在门口好像要说什么。 .单句语法填空 1I find stamp collecting relaxing(relax) and it takes my mind off my work. 2It was sunny and then all of a sudden, it clouded over and began to rain. 3You need to take your job seriously(serious) if you want to keep it. 4He volunteered to serve(serve) as manager of our department store. 5They have held several meetings to draw up this year's production plans. 6The girl impressed us with her liveliness (lively) and a sense of humour. 7It is a great relief(relieve) to know that my son has arrived in New York safe and sound. 8 In addition to improving the quality of our product, we need open more international markets. 9She received some beautiful presents(present) at her birthday party. 10Glasses are fragile and must be handled(handle) with great care. .完成句子 1令我非常欣慰的是，我们所有人都在这次重要的面试中取得了成功。 Much to my relief, all of us succeeded in the important interview. 2当按照说明书服用时，这种药没有副作用。 When (it is) taken according to the instructions, the medicine has no side effect. 3我挤进人群找到了我最好的朋友。 I pushed my way through the crowd and found my best friend. 4我一看见他就认出了他，尽管他戴着太阳镜。 I recognised him the moment I saw him, though he wore sunglasses. 5在伦敦期间，我们参观了为纪念护士弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔而建的医院。 While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded in honour of the nurse Florence Nightingale.
