天津景点英文导游词.docx

天津景点英文导游词Tianjinisagoodchoiceasatraveldestination.withitscoolseabreezeandfreshseaairyouwilldefinitelyfeelrefreshed.hereare()bringtianjinattractionsenglishcommentaries,welcometoenjoy!一:天津独乐寺英文导游词TempleofsolitaryJoyislocatedatinsidewestcitygateofJicounty,Tianjincity.Itisknownforitsrefinedarchitectureskillinchannel'sancientbuildingsandhasgotthereputationofsixbest.Theseare:TheearliestDingshangate(gateofwithstandinghill)ofthegroundhallpreservednow;Theearliestchiweiobjectonthehillgatepreservednow;Theearliestplanedistributionwhichtookpavilionasthecenteronthearchitectureplane;ThebiggestclaysculpturedstatueofAvalokiteavarainsideapavilioninchina;TheAvalokiteavaraisalsothemostancienthighstoreyedone;ThemorepreciousfactisthattheTempleofsolitaryJoyhasstoodunscathedafterthousandyearsofrain,snow,windandfrostand28bigattacks,hencethemostdurableancientmonasteryofthousandyears.天津独乐寺enteringtheTemple,thefirstcomestosightis10mhighgate,onthearchofwhichtherehangsahorizontalinscribedboard:TempleofsolitaryJoy.ThesingleeavesgroundhallroofwastheroofbuildingformduringthewesternTsin(AD265-316)andsouthernandnorthernDyansty(420-589)period,whichwascalledsiadadinginancienttimeandnowitiscalledbigroof.onthetwoendsoftheplaneridge,thereareinwardchiweis.chidenotedsparrowhawkinancienttime,whichisakindoffiercebird.Thestandbaseofthegateiscomparativelylow,butthehallpinnacleismuchhigheraboveeavesandthepotteryanimalfigureslooksturdy;solemnandsturdy.Thereisnoceilinginsidethepinnacle,thereforthepaintedbeamandpurlieusarevisible.Thewholepieceisexquisitelywrought,simplearrangedandskillfullydone,forwhichpeoplegaspinadministration.crossingthegate,onecomestothecorebuilding-Avalokitesvarapavilion,23minheight.Formoutsideappearance,itistwostoreyed,butinsidethereisahiddenstorey,thusthreestoreyedinfact.ontheeavescorners,potteryunicornsaresculptured,onwhichlittlebuddhastatuesride.copperbellsarehungundereavescorners,swayingwiththewind,aspeciallyrefinedscene.ThemostattractivethingisthestructureofDougong(setsofbracketsontopofthecolumnssupportingthebeamswithinandroofeaveswithouteachsetconsistingoftiersofoutstretchingarmscalledgong,cushionedwithtrapezoidalblockscalledDou).ItismadeofoverlappingDougongshapedwoodblocksandbowshapedhorizontalwoodbarsbyadopting24formswitheachlayerstretchingoutasbracket,biginupperpartandsmallinlowerpart,thinlyscattered,steadyandsturdy.Itmakeseavesofthepavilionlooklikeflying,faranddeepinthesky,abeautifulandmagnificentview.enteringtheAvalokitesvarapavilion,theverysightisahugestandingAvalokitesvarastatue.Ifonestandsbyit,hisheightisonlyuptoherankle.Thestatue,16.27minheight,isthebiggestclaysculptureofAvalokitesvarainchina.TwostatuesofattendantbodhisattvasunderthekneeofAvalokitesvaraarealso3minheight.onthecrownoftheheadofAvalokitesvara,thereare10smallAvalokitesvare'sheads,henceitiscalled11facesAvalokitesvara.Reviewingaroundtheinnerpartofthepavilion,onecandiscoverthatpillarsofhighandlowstoreysarenotdirectlylinkedthrough,butthepillarsoftheupperstoreyareinsertedintothearchheadofthatoflowerstorey.Theupperstoreyofthepavilionisinaformofsixcornersemptywell,whilethelowerstoreyisinaformofsquareemptywell.Thiskindofstructureisnotonlybeautifulandstrong,butalsoaddsthespaceoftheupperpartofbudhastatues.onthefourwallsinsidethepavilion,colorfulmuralsarepainted,thethemeofwhichistheimagesof16Arhatsand2mingDynastyemperors,whicharetheearliestsubjectsofbuddhism.onhemurals,2mhighArhatswith3headsand4armsareextremelylifelikeandmingemperorsonthefourwallsarefullofpowerandgrandeur.ontheupperpartofthemurals,therearemountains,forest,cloudandriver,whileonthelowerpart,therearepaintingsofsecularthemeswithvividandnaturallines,whichembodythesuperbtheskillandartsofpaintingofancientbuddhisminchina.二:天津英文导游词Tianjinisagoodchoiceasatraveldestination.withitscoolseabreezeandfreshseaairyouwilldefinitelyfeelrefreshed.historicalrelics,naturalscenery,temples,churches,assemblyhallsandcommemorativesitesofthechineserevolutionwillilluminateTianjin'spast,presentandfuture.Tianjinishonoredas'buildingmuseum'asitwasoccupiedbynineimperialpowersbeforethefoundingofthenewchina,leavingbehindmanybuildingswithextraordinaryandexoticarchitecturalstyles,arealfeastfortheeye!InthefollowingtextletmegiveyouabriefintroductiontotheJinmenshijing(toptenscenicattractionsinTianjin).huangyaguangreatwall:LocatedinthemountainousareaofTianjin'snorthernJicounty,thehuangyaguangreatwallwasfirstbuiltduringthenorthernQiDynasty(550-557)andrepairedinlargescalewithbricksduringthemingDynasty(1368-1644).whenappointedasthechiefcommandingofficerintheJigarrison(oneoftheelevengarrisonsofthemingDynasty),QiJiguangaddedwatchtowersandotherdefensiveworks.Thehuangyaguangreatwallcomesoutfirstinthetenmost-visitedsitesinTianjin.Itisconsideredtobeaminiatureofthegreatwall.Theentiresectionisbuiltonanabruptmountainridge.beingendowedwithbothnaturalbeautyandculturalinterest,ithasbecomefamousasanaturalbeautyspotandasummerresort.ThemajorscenicareaiscomposedofhuangyaguanpassandTaipingmountainstronghold.huangyaguanpass:In1984,thepeopleofTianjinspentthreeyearsrepairing3,308yardsofthemainwallfrombanlagangmountainintheeasttowangmaodingmountaininthewest.Theyrestored20terraces,thehuangyaguanwatergate,andthebaguacastle(theeightDiagramscastle).Thedefensivesystemofthewalliscomplete.watchtowers,frontiercities,drainholes,emplacements,barracksandotherindispensablemilitaryfacilitiesarearrangedorderlyalongthewall.besides,thesteleforestsofthegreatwall,beijiTemple,theexhibitionhalloffamouscouplets,thegreatwallmuseum(thefirstmuseumalongthegreatwall)andthephoenixFortresshavebeennewlybuiltwithinthearea.Taipingzhaigreatwall:sixmilessoutheastofhuangyaguanpassistheTaipingzhaigreatwall,anotherimportantmountainstrongholdofthewallduringthemingDynasty(1368-1644).ItisalsocalledTaipinganzhai,meaning"avillageofpeaceandprosperity".startingfrombanlagangmountainintheeastandarrivingatguafuTower(widowTower)inthewest,itwindsthroughtheprecipitousmountainsforabout955yards.Thewallisanimportantcomponentofhuangyaguangreatwall.Therearesixwatchtowers,onebattlement,andoneshortcutleadingtothewall.Thearchitecturalstylesofthemilitarytowersvaryconsiderably.Therearesquare,round,solidandhollowtowers,withsomeinsideandothersoutsidethewall.besidetheshortcut,thereisasmallcitadelwherean8.5-meterstatueofQiJiguang,thechiefcommandingofficerofJigarrison(oneoftheelevengarrisonsinthemingDynasty)islocated.Thelocalpeoplebuiltthisstatueinordertocommemoratehisgreatcontributiontofrontierpeaceandstabilityinthatperiod.Tothewestofthecitadel,asectionofthewallextends33yardsouttowhereasentrypostwassituated.AtthewesternendofthewallisasquarestonetowercalledguafuTower,"widowTower"inenglish,builtbytwelvewiveswhosehusbandsdiedduringtheconstructionofthewallinthemingDynasty.Thewidowserectedthistowertocommemoratetheirhusbands'notableexploits.Thetowerhastwolevelsandmeasures13-meters(14-yards)high.Archedarrowwindowsareonthefoursidesofthetower.besidestheseculturalpointsofinterest,Taipingzhaigreatwallisalsofamousforitsamazinglyimpressivescenery.Zigzaggingalongthemountainridgeforover984yards,thewalllooksverymuchlikeagiantdragonflyingthroughclouds.mt.panshanscenicArea:coveringanareaof106squarekilometers(about26193acres),mt.panshanscenicAreaislocatedinJixiancounty,110kilometers(68.4miles)awayfromTianjin,88kilometers(54.7miles)awayfrombeijing.Asthenamesuggests,thescenicareaismainlymtpanshanoriented.endowedwithnaturalbeautyandahistoricalheritage,mtpanshanisknownas'TheFirstmountaineastofbeijing'andislistedasoneofthetopfifteenmountainsinchina.Themountainacquireditspresentname,earlyintheeasternhan(25-220).Taizong,thesecondemperoroftheTangDynasty(618-907),wasprodigalofhispraiseofitssceneryonhischancevisitwhenheledthearmyinacampaign.seventy-twotemples,thirteenpagodasandnumerousxanadusandtowerswerebuiltonthemountaininthemingDynasty(1368-1644)andtheQingDynasty(1644-1911).Qianlong,abrilliantandwiseQingDynastyemperorwassoimpressedthathemadethirtyorsovisitsandwrote1366poemstoexpresshisadmirationofthearea.Inthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury,thewholeresortallfelltoruinduetohostilitiesandneglect.Ithasundergoneaprocessofrestorationsincethe1990sandisnowregainingitsfame.Itisfamousforjadepinetrees,strangeandastonishingpeaks,clearwaters,grotesquelyshapedrocksandclustersofancienttemples.onthemountaintop,numerouspineshidetheskyfromviewandblockoutthesunshine.Ruggedrocksinavarietyofshapes,someofwhichresembleatoad,ageneraloraboa,willgreetyouinthemiddleofthemountain.Atitsfoot,clearwatersplashesontherocks.Themountainconsistsoffivepeaks,withthemainone,guayue(moonhanging)peak.Althoughguayuepeakisonly857meters(2811.7feet)abovesealevel,tothenorthitispossibletoseeasectionofthegreatwallwhiletothewestmtTaihangcanbeseen.FromtheweistateduringtheThreeKingdomsperiod(220-280)onwards,emperorsenthusiasticallycommissionedthebuildingoftemples,towersandxanadusresultinginover160suchsites.Therearefourmaintemples:TianchengTemple(godproposingTemple),YunzhaoTemple(cloud-hidingTemple),wanfoTemple(TenThousand-buddhaTemple)andwansongTemple(TenThousand-pineTemple).TianchengTemplebuiltintheTangDynasty,wasenlargedandrepairedinthemingandtheQingdynasties.TotheeastofthistemplestandstheAncientDagoba.Asthebiggesttowerinthismountain,ithasthirteenfloors.TheroofoftheYunzhaoTemplewasagoldenyellow,acolorthatnormallywasonlyallowedtobeusedonimperialbuildings.bygrantingpermissionforthis,emperorQianlongdemonstratedhisapprovalandadmirationofthemountain.wanfoTemple(TenThousand-buddhaTemple)has10,960smallbuddhasstatues.第 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