浙江省杭州市上城区2019年中考一模英语试卷.pdf

1 2019 年杭州市初中毕业升学文化考试上城区一模卷 英语 考生须知： 1全卷满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟。试卷共9 页，81 小题。 2答题前，在答题纸上写上学校、班级、姓名、座位号和考号。再用2B 铅笔把考号的对应数字涂 黑。 3所有答案都应做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 第 I 卷 第一部分听力 （共两节，满分25 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题纸上。 第一节听短对话 （共 5 小题：每小题1 分，满分5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。 1How did the man speaker get there? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 2.Where are the two speakers？ A. In a shop. B. At a station. C. At the hospital. 3.What's the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 4.What is the woman speaker going to do? , A. Run to the airport. B. Catch the next bus. C. Wait for another bus. 5.When will they study together for the English test? A. On Thursday. B.On Friday. C.On Saturday. 第二节听长对话和独白（共 10 小题：每小题2 分，满分20 分） 听下面 2 段对话和1 段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第 8 三个小题。现在，你有15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 6. What will the man speaker's brother do next week? A. Buy a nice gift. B. Enter high school. C. Finish high school. 7. How much is the man speaker probably going to spend? A. 12 dollars. B.20 dollars. C.22 dollars. 8. Who advised the man speaker to buy a set of chess? A. His brother. B. His sister. C. The shop assistant. 听下面一段对话，回答第9 至第 11 三个小题。现在，你有15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 9. How-did the speakers get to know each other? A. They were neighbors. B. They were schoolmates. C. They met ten years ago. 10. Why did the man speaker come to Paris? 2 A. To visit the city. B. To play volleyball. C. To meet his wife. 11.Where is the man speaker's wife from? A. England. BFrance. C.Italy 听下面一段独白，回答第12 至第 15 四个小题。现在，你有20 秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 tunnel (n.)隧道 12.Which part should you look at while using the picture above? A. The downside. B. The middle. C. The upside 13.How long does it take to have a break while using the 20-20-20 rule? A. 20 seconds. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 seconds 14.What's the last step to do eye exercise? A. Move your eyes up. B. Lower your eyes C. Cover your eyes 15.What sport is the best choice to relax your eyes? A. Ping-pong. B. Badminton. C. Tennis 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25 分） 16.-What's up? -Well, I can't remember where I parked _ car. A. a B. an C. the D.不填 17-May I have your that you won't tell anyone about this? -Sure, I'II keep the secret. A. advice B. order C. attention D. promise 18.- How's your new babysitter? -We ask for a better one. Our kids love her so much. A. can't B. mustn't C. might D. should 19.Shopping on TV has made _ possible for people to buy things without leaving their homes. A. one B. it C. that D. this 20.Peter prefers to sit at the table the cafe to enjoy the fresh air. A. down B. above C. outside D. inside 21-Mary, it seems you don't quite understand what we are talking about? - Sorry, I of something else just now. A. have thought B. had thought C. thought D. was thinking 22.All of a sudden, it_ me that I had left my keys at home. A. beat B. hit C. hurt D. came 23. I really like the photo of my family my sister took in the city park last year. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 24. - Could you tell me ? - OK. Let me check it for you. A. where can I buy the movie tickets B. how will the weather be next week C. when the last train to Beijing leaves D. what time will the supermarket close 25.- Give me a minute to check out, and Ill meet you at the gate. 3 - , Mike. I am not in a hurry. A. Enjoy yourself B. Don't mention it C. Leave me alone D. Take your time 第二节完形填空 （共 15 小题：每小题1 分，满分15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、 C、 D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I moved to a new neighborhood two months ago. A taxi driver lived in a house with a large garage(丰库 ) across the road. He's a single parent with two school-aged children. At the end of the day, he would 26 his taxi on the road. “Why not in the garage?“ I asked myself. Then one day I 27 that he had another car in his garage. In the afternoon he would come home 28 work, leave his taxi and go out for his personal business in his 29 car, not in his taxi. I felt it was 30 . I was curious to see his personal car but did not 31 it until I happened to be outside one evening two weeks later, when the garage door was 32 and he drove out in his “own“ car: a Rolls-Royce (劳斯莱斯 ) ! It shook me completely 33 I realized what that meant. You see, he was a taxi driver. But deep inside, he saw himself as something else: a Rolls-Royce owner and a(n) 34 .He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his Rolls-Royce. The world looked at his taxi and called him a taxi driver. But for him, a taxi was 35 something he drove for a living. Rolls-Royce was something he drove for a life. We go to bed every night and 36 every morning as parents or children, not as bankers, CEOs or professors. We go for a 37 as close friends or go for a vacation as a family. We love life as it is. Yet often, we base our happiness and 38 0n how high we climb the social ladder (梯子 ) how much bigger and better a 38 we have. And we fail to notice Rolls-Royce, by keeping it dusty in our garage. We should pav more attention to 40 we are than what we do! 26. A. park B. drive C. check D. repair 27.A. learnt B. understood C. told D. remembered 28.A. for B. at C. without D. from 29.A. another B. other C. third D. first 30.A.useful B. careful C. wasteful D. painful 31.A.get B. make C. buy D. have 32.A. broken B. closed C. painted D. open 33.A. once B. before C. when D. until 34.A. father B. son C. driver D. engineer 35.A. yet B. never C. just D. still 36.A. stay up B. wake up C. take up D. warm up 37.A.competition B. performance C. test D. party 38.A.success B. plans C. beauty D. wishes 39.A.garden B. garage C. car . D. taxi 40.A. who B. what C. which D. where 第三部分阅读理解 （共 20 小题，满分35 分 1 第一节短文阅读（共 15 小题：每小题2 分，满分30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D 中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 4 A 41.According to the first passage, we can learn that . A. Australians consider mango as the national fruit B. mangoes are rich in fat to meet people's daily need C. there are all kinds of vitamins and minerals in mangoes D. people enjoy mangoes because they are healthy and tasty 42.The underlined word “cultivated: in the first passage means _ . A. bought B. made C. planted D. invented 43.According to the second passage, we can make our body produce more melatonin by . A. surfing the Internet on the computer or iPad B. changing our body clocks to different cycles Food It's Mango time! How much do you know about one of the worlds most popular fruits? Some people call mangoes the “king of fruits,“ while others just call them delicious! Those who love mangoes anxiously await the first fully grown ones of the season. And not only do mangoes taste great but they also are good for you. Did you know.? People think mangoes were first cultivated over 5,000 years ago in India. The countries of India and the Philippines have named mango their national fruit. A mango tree can live up to 300 years. Countries that are major mango producers include Mexico, Egypt, Pakistan, Brazil, Indonesia, Australia and Israel. . A cup of the fruit has only 100 calories and is nearly fat-free. Mangoes are an important food source for millions of people. One cup of mango has 100 percent of the daily need for vitamin C. Mangoes have over 20 vitamins and minerals, making them a “superfood“. So treat yourself to a mango today! Health A good night's sleep Do you get the sleep you need? When the morning sun looks in through our window, do you jump out of bed or go on lying? Having enough sleep can make the difference between a great day and a terrible one! Here are the tips for a good night's sleep: First, go to bed and get up at the same time, even if you haven't gotten a good night's sleep. Sleeping late for just a few days can change your body clock to a different cycle. Also, avoid big meals at night. Eating heavy, rich food within two hours of bedtime can keep you awake. Your stomach works hard because of those fatty foods, and that may keep you up. Your body produces a chemical called melatonin that helps you sleep. Light changes the amount of melatonin. It produces more in the evening and less in the daytime. So at night turn off your TV and PC. Also, don't read from a backlit device( 有背光的设备) like an iPad. Some scientists think that the light from those devices stops your body from making melatonin. So turn those screens off at least an hour before bedtime. After a good night's sleep, you'll be able to ,: face a new day. 1 2 5 C. turning off TVs at least an hour before sleeping D. enjoying some outdoor activities in the open air 44.The second passage mainly tells us that people _ . A. can do something to have a good night's sleep B. should go to bed early and get up early every day C. should jump out of bed quickly when the sun rises D. shouldn't eat fatty food two hours before going to bed 45.These two articles may come from _ . A. a story book B. a magazine C. a guide book D. a news report B One year, a college in the United States announced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure white marigold( 金盏花 ). The high reward attracted so many people, but in the nature, besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one. So after they were excited for a time, many people had forgotten the announcement. One normal day after 20 years, the college received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigold. It turned out to be an old woman of over 70 years old. Some experts in the college doubted it, but in order not to let her down, those seeds finally took root( 根）in the earth. The miracle appeared after one year: the field was covered by pure white marigold. Therefore, the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a new focus. The old woman was a flower-lover. When she read the announcement 20 years ago, she got very excited like others. But her eight children were totally against her decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics(遗传学 ) couldn't complete what the experts could never do, so her thought was only a day dream. Still, the old woman didn't change her mind and went on working. She planted some of the most common seeds and took good care of them. A year later, when the marigold came out, she chose one faintest (最暗淡的) from those golden and brown flowers and got the best seed. The next year, she again grew them and chose. Day after day, year after year, through many seasons, the old woman's husband died, her children flew far, a lot of things happened in her life, but only the wish to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart. Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden she saw a marigold, which was not nearly white, but as white as silver or snow. A problem even experts couldn't deal with was solved by an old woman who didn't understand genetics. Was it a miracle? To take root in the heart, even the most common seed, can grow into a miracle! 46. According to the passage, marigold is unusual. A. white B. purple C. brown D. golden 47. The underlined part “focus“ is closest in meaning to “center of “ . A. energy B. activity C. attention D. creativity 48. It can be learned from the passage that _ . A. the children didn't agree on their mother's decision B. the woman needed the great reward for her big family C. the experts also succeeded in growing the white marigold 6 D. the woman took good care of the flowers instead of her family 49. The woman successfully grew the white marigold at last because she . A. was luckier than experts B. put her heart into flowers C. got support from her family D. studied the seed genetics well 50. The passage mainly talks about_ . A. the difficulties of getting the white marigold B. the possibility of going beyond experts C. the unforgettable development of marigold D. the importance of holding on to dreams C How long are you willing to wait for a webpage to open before you start to lose your patience? Half a minute? A few seconds? Google engineers have discovered that even 400 milliseconds as short as the blink of an eye is too long for most Internet users. A millisecond is one thousandth of a second. People hardly notice such a small time difference, but it does cause them to stop searching, reported The New York Times. “Without question, nobody likes to wait,“ said Arvind Jain, a Google engineer, “Every millisecond matters.“ Nowadays, millions of smart-phones and computers are continually gathering and sending out information. With so many people downloading maps, sports videos, news and restaurant suggestions, you can get digital “traffic jams“. Meanwhile, users are expecting faster and faster service. Google found that if one website is 250 milliseconds slower than another website, people will visit it less often. This is why technology companies are now competing to be the fastest. Google said people do expect different things from different websites because they realize not all loading times are the same. For example, a person will be more patient waiting for a video to load than for a search result. Even so, four out of five online users will click away if a video takes too long to load. This makes it difficult for video websites to choose between the quality of pictures and fast loading times. Trying to get a higher speed has always been part. of the history of the Internet. In the 1990s, when the World Wide Web first started to become popular, it was very crowded and slow; people called it the “World Wide Wait“. But engineers managed to fight the problem with new inventions. They laid a lot of fiber optic cables( 光缆 ) for sending in high-speed; they improved software so it would work more smoothly; they placed computer servers all around the world to be nearer to users; all this increased speed. Nowadays we can enjoy much faster Internet. Famous search engines such as Google and Microsoft's Bing usually find search results in less than a second. However, in order to meet the requirement of Internet users, these tycoons should never stop their steps. 51. The report from The New York Times suggests that . A. a millisecond is one thousandth of a second B. 400 milliseconds is not so long for most Internet users C. a millisecond has nothing to do with the Internet speed D. a millisecond really makes a difference to Internet users 52. The engineers did something to improve the speed, including . CD making software work more smoothly laying a number of fiber optic cables inside placing computer servers throughout the world developing the quality of pictures on the Internet A. B. C. D. 53. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? 7 A. The quality of pictures comes first for video websites. B. Google is 250 milliseconds slower than other websites. C. Microsoft's Bing is the fastest engine in the world now. D. People are more likely to wait for loading films than maps. . 54. What does the underlined sen