2016最新外研社八年级上英语Module11Wayoflife导学案.pdf

1 外研社八年级上英语Module 11 Way of life 导学案 学习目标： 1 . 记住本课新单词、固定句型和重要句型。 【学习目标】 1. 理解并掌握本单元所学的单词、短语和句型； 2. 能听懂介绍中国习俗的对话，理解句子中情态动词must 和 can 的肯定及否定用法； 3. 能用 must，mustn t，can，cant谈论自己的家规、校规等话题。 Unit 1 You must wait and open it later. 【学习过程】 预习词汇 课前朗读 朗读本单元新单词、短语等，可采取先领读后齐读的方式，保证学生的发音准确。 I.学习过程 1. 检查词汇预习： 可采取听写单词或英汉互译等方式 2. 展示新知识：以学生熟悉的中国传统节日 春节为话题，引出中国 与英美等西方国家在日常生活中的传统差异，把情态动词must，can 的用法引入到 “ 传统 生活 ” 这个话题上。 3. 专项练习： （ 1）引导学生用must，can造句，并学会其否定形式mustn t和 cant的意义及用法。 （ 2）选择填空： a. Must I finish all the work before I leave? No, you _ . A. don t B. can t C. mustn't D. needn't b. May I come back after 11 p.m.? No, you _ . A. don t B. won t C. mustn t D. may not c. You _ be quiet when you are in a library. A. may B. can C. will D. must d. You _ say it in English. 2 A. can B. will C. could D. must II. 听力训练 1.多层听 听录音，完成Activity1 ；再听一遍，判断下列句子正误： a. It s Lingling s birthday tomorrow. b. Lingling likes to play football. c. Lingling likes chocolate. d. At last they will buy a dictionary for Lingling. 2.听后说 根据听力内容和相关信息，以“ 如何为玲玲买生日礼物” 为话题，两人一组练习对话。 III. 对话处理 1. 读前听 请听对话，回答下列问题。 1. Whose birthday is it? 2. Did Lingling open the present immediately? 3. What color should you choose when you wrap hongbao? 4. Can we do any cleaning on the first day of the Chinese New Year? 5. Can you cut your hair on the first day of the Chinese New Year? 再听一遍，完成下列表格。 What you do in China. must must t/cant Open a present when you receive it Use both hands when you accept a present. Wrap hongbao in red paper. Do cleaning on the first day of the Chinese New Year. Cut your hair at Spring Festival. Break something at Spring Festival. Eat lots of dumplings at Spring Festival. 2. 听后学 3 语言点导学： （1） Stop chatting. stop doing sth 与 stop to do sth 的辨析 （2）Here she comes！ 以 here 和 there 引起的倒装句 （3）Hang on！ （4）When you accept a present a present, you must use both hands. accept与 receive 的辨析 both 的用法 （5）You wrap hongbao in red paper. in 与 with 的辨析 （6）You mustn t do any cleaning on the first day of the Chinese New Year. do some cleaning 的用法及类似表达 break 的用法 3. 学后读 学生先分角色朗读，然后自己熟读对话。 IV. 说的训练 你能根据下面的提示词（组）复述对话吗？ Stop chatting birthday present open mustn t In the USA at once in China later accept a present use both hands in Britain one hand in China in red paper mustn t do any cleaning can t cut hair mustn t break anything eat a lot of jiaozi V. 学以致用 Make a list of things you must and mustn t/can t do at home/ the dining table/ school. 综合练习： 一、根据汉语提示写出单词 1. Many children began to play_( 国际象棋 ) when they were very young . 2. At last they found him and sent him to the hospital _ (立刻 ) . 3. _(两者 ) she and I caught a bad cold because of the bad weather . 4. You can _ (悬挂 ) your coat on the hook( 挂钩 ) . 4 5. He is _(幸运的 ) to pass the English exam. 6. In Japan , most people use _(筷子 ) to eat . 7. It is better to wash your hands with _( 肥皂 ) before meals . 8. He hasn t _(收到 ) his son s letter since last month . 9. Who _(打破 )the vase ? It was me. 10. Put the money in your p_ （钱包） . 二、英汉短语互译： 下象棋 _ a piece of soap _ 和某人聊天 _ hang on _ 接受礼物 _ get a move on _ 打扫卫生 _ on the first day _ 理发_ in red paper _ 三、翻译下列句子 1. 不要聊天了。 _ 2. 她来了 . _ 3. 在美国，当有人给你礼物时，你必须立刻打开它。 _. 4. 当你接受一件礼物时，你必须用双手。 _. 5. 你必须用红纸包红包。 _. 6. 在新年的第一天你一定不要打扫卫生。 _. 7. 你不能打坏任何东西，这不吉利。 _. 8. 你不能理发。 _. 5 6 Unit 2 You can use first names with your friends. 【学习目标】 1阅读文章，能了解文章大意； 2了解英国的传统的风俗习惯； 3能根据关键词汇复述课文，并发表自己的看法。 【学习过程】 预习词汇 学生预习词汇，能根据音标读出单词并了解汉意。 课前朗读 朗读本单元的新单词、短语等，可采取先领读、齐读，后自读的方式，准确把握单词的 发音。 I复习检测 1. 检查学生对词汇的预习情况，可采取学生结对、小组互查等形式； 2. 复习 unit 1 所学的内容，可重复上节课的“ 说的训练 ” 环节，根据提示词（组）复述大意： Stop chatting birthday present open mustn t In the USA at once in China later accept a present use both hands in Britain one hand in China in red paper mustn t do any cleaning can t cut hair mustn t break anything eat a lot of jiaozi II. 读前导入 展示英国习俗的一些图片，谈论图片引入“ Traditional life in England”。 III. 泛读训练 1.快速阅读短文，回答下列问题： 1. What do you do when you meet people for the first time? 2. When do they have afternoon tea? 3. What do people do in buses and trains? 4. What do people do at a wedding? 2. 再读短文，完成下列表格： In England must Mustn t/cantcan Greeting people 7 Food and drink for guests noise wedding IV. 精读足练： 1. 学生精读课文，找出疑难问题，然后结对或小组内进行交流，不能明确的问题，教师 点拨或指导； 2. 语言点导学： （1）Advice for visitors. advice 的词性、用法及常见搭配 （2）But I noticed so many different traditions. notice 的用法 so many 的用法，与so much 的辨析。 so与 such 的辨析 （3）And you don t often hear people shouting in the street. hear sb doing sth与 hear sb do sth的用法 （4）The woman throws her flowers over her shoulder. throw 的过去式、过去分词及用法。 练习： 根据句意和首字母提示写出单词 1. You should s_ hands when you meet an old friend. 2. You mustn t speak too l_. 3. It s d _from China. The passengers are very quiet in London. 4. The girl who c_ the flowers will be next to get married. 5. Tea is not just a drink but a light m_ at around 4pm. 6. The girl got m _ when she was 26 years old. 7. The woman t_ the flowers over her shoulder. 8. Did you enjoy their w_? They had it in that church. 翻译下列短语 8 1.传统生活_ 2. 握手_ 3. 与 不同_ 4. 互相_ 5. 一条建议 _ 6. 大声喧哗 _ 7. 加牛奶的茶 _ 8. 这么多的花 _ 9. 结婚_ 10. 把球扔给我 _ 11. 听到 /注意到某人在干某事_ 12. 准时 _ V.写作训练 1. Write a passage about what you must, mustn t / can t and can do in China. 例如： a. You must offer your guests tea. b. You mustn t talk too loudly at table. c. You must take a gift with both of your hands. d. You mustn t call the name of the elder. 2. Write a passage called Advice for visitors: Traditional life in China. 综合练习 一、根据句意和汉语提示完成单词 1. Did you enjoy your _ ( 逗留 ) in England ? 2. Don t place your hand on my _ (肩膀 ) . 3. They made much _( 噪音 ) at night, so their neighbors couldn t sleep . 4. I heard them _( 喊叫 ) at each other . 5. He _ (抓住 )the glass as it fell . 6. Stop _ ( 扔)the stone at the window! 二、单项选择 1. I think he will be glad to _ your advice on study plan. A. receive B. accept C. give D. take 2. I hear someone _ at the door. A. to knock B. knocks C. knocking D. to knocking 3. Remember not to speak _ when you are in the reading room. A. fast B. slowly C. politely D. loudly 4. We should return the books to the library _ time. A. about B. on C .by D. for 9 5. Must I return the book tomorrow morning? No, you _. You _ keep it for 3 days. A. mustn t; mayB. mustn t; must C. needn t; canD. needn t; must 三、根据汉语提示完成英文句子 1我们初次见面时通常握手。 We usually _ people when we meet them_. 2在英国 ,你不可以问别人的年龄。 In Britain, you _ people about their ages. 3我在英国期间认识了很多新朋友。 During _, I made many new friends. 4那里的风俗习惯和中国的不相同。 The customs there _ those in China. 5人人必须按时到达。 Everyone _. 四、阅读理解：根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 When you are invited to have dinner in a foreigner s home, please remember the following: At table, when the hostess picks up her napkin, you may pick up yours and put it on your legs. If a servant passes food around, he will pass the dish to you at your left hand so that you can easily serve yourself with your right hand. Never serve yourself while the dish is on your right; it is the turn of your neighbor on the right. Do not reach across the table or in front of someone to get something that you want to eat; it is not polite. Ask him or her to pass it to you. There are things in the middle of the table, such as bread, butter and candies. You shouldn t take any until the hostess tells the servant to pass them to you. Do not leave your seat without saying anything. If you need to leave the table to go to the washroom or do something else, you should say “ Excuse me fora moment, please.” 1. You should put your napkin on your legs before the hostess picks up hers. 2. The dish is passed to you on either of your sides. 3. If the food is far from you, you shouldn t stand up to serve yourself. 4. You may take any food at any time. 10 5. When you have to leave your seat, you need to say “ Excuse me for a moment, please.” 11 Unit 3 Language in use 一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词 1. You can t use your m_ phone when you are taking a plane. 2. Please p_ some milk into his glass. 3. The girl got m _when she was 23 years old. 4. Please a_ my best wishes. 5. Be quiet! Don t s_ in the classroom. 6. How much did you p_ for the book? 7. You mustn t ride your bike on the p_. 8. Most Chinese people eat noodles with c_. 二、英汉短语互译 1. stop chapping _ 2. 在新年的第一天_ 3. hold on _ 4. 理发 _ 5. for example _ 6. 加牛奶的茶_ 7. on time _ 8. 与 不同 _ 9. get married _ 10. 听见某人在做某事_ 11. shake hands with sb 12.一顿清淡的饭_ IV. 重难点突破 1.情态动词must/mustn t/can/cant的用法 2.语言点导学 wash up 洗餐具 由动词和up 构成的固定短语，如clean up， look up 等 at the age of 在 岁时 get married 结婚 take off 脱下； （飞机）起飞等 No smoking/parking ！禁止吸烟 /停车 V专项训练 1.用 can/can t ;must/mustnt填空 You _ leave school at the age of 14. 12 _ you go swimming with us this afternoon? Sorry, I _. I_ take care of my little sister at home because my mother is ill. (3) Look out! The knife is very sharp. You _cut your finger. (4) You _ leave China without a passport. (5) You _go and ask Meimei. She _ know the answer. 2根据汉语提示完成句子 You must _ _( 清洗 ) the dishes after lunch. He played the piano _ _ _ _( 在五岁时 ). There is a sign“ _ _(禁止吸烟 ) ” there. It s hot in the room. _ _(脱下 ) your coat. You can t _ _(结婚 ) at 20. 综合练习 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. I m too tired. Let s stop _ (have) a rest. 2. He couldn t wait _ (eat) breakfast this morning. 3. He went to school without _ (eat) breakfast this morning. 4. Please speak _ (clear). I can t hear what you said. 5. He is the _ (one) boy to come to school. 6. Must I _ (finish) my homework now? 7. He went _ (fish) yesterday afternoon. 8. No _ (smoke) means you mustn t smoke here. 9. Don t forget _ (close) the window when you leave the classroom. 10. It s bad for you _(play) computer games. 二、单项选择 1. I often hear Lucy _ in the next room. A. sing B. sings C. to sing D. sang 2. There are _ different traditions. A. so much B. so many C. much so D. many so 3. No matter who you are, you _ wait, otherwise you will be punished. A. will B. may C. can D. must 13 4. There _ a film tomorrow night. A. have B. will have C. is going to have D. is going to be 5. He _ the present, but he did not _ it. A. accept; received B. receive; accept C. received; accept D. accept; receive 6. Must I hand in my composition today? No, you _.You may give it to me tomorrow. A. needn t B. can t C. mustn t D. shouldnt 7. You can _ the words in the dictionary. A. look up B. look at C. look over D. look after 8. What a big box! Can I help you? No, thanks. There s _ in it. It s empty. A. nothing B. nobody C. anything D. something 三、句型转换 1. Must I finish my homework on time? (做肯定回答 ) _, _ _. 2. It s sunny today. (就划线部分提问) _ the _ _ today? 3. She became a movie star when she was six years old.(改为同义句 ) She became a movie star _ _ _ _ _. 4. He is very young. He can t go to school. (改为同义句 ) He is _ _ _ _ to school. 5. The bike cost me 400 yuan yesterday. (改为同义句 ) I _ 400 yuan _ the bike yesterday. 四、完形填空 Manners are important to keep good relations （关系） among people. _1_ likes a person with bad manners. A person with _2_ manners never _3_ people when they are _4_ trouble. Instead, he tries to help them. When he asks for something, he says “ Please ” . And when he _5_ others help, he usually says “ Thank you ” . He does not interrupt（打扰） others when they are talking. He doesn t _6_ loudly in public. When he _7_ , he uses a handkerchief（手绢） . 14 _8_ a student, it is bad manners to come late to class. _9_ you are late, you should say _10_to the teacher. 1. A. Some one B. No one C. Any one D. One 2. A. sad B. certain C. bad D. good 3. A. smiles at B. laughs at C. looks at D. says to 4. A. on B. from C. in D. as 5. A. takes B. looks C. sees D. gets 6. A. talk B. tell C. jump D. think 7. A. sneezes（打喷嚏）B. smokes C. drinks D. eats 8. A. And B. So C. With D. For 9. A. Because B. If C. Although D. Then 10. A. sorry B. thank you C. OK D. not at all 五、书面表达 假如你陪你校的外籍老师Smith 先生去音乐厅听音乐，在门口的布告栏里看见一张观众 须知，内容如下： 观众须知 1. 一人一票，凭票入场；2. 场内严禁吸烟； 3. 食品和饮料请勿带进场内；4. 演出时请勿照相； 5. 演出时请勿使用移动电话；6. 提前 30 分钟入场。 请你把观众须知的内容用英文告诉Smith 先生，并把要讲的话写下来。 _ _ _.