届高考英语相近词汇单项辨析题(附详解)doc.pdf

新课标高考英语词汇（同义、近义、相似词）精选练习（一） 1. We can't _ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time. A. hope B. wait C. expect D. imagine 2. The noise was so _ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it. A. dim B. soft C. faint D. gentle 3. His landlady gave him a week's _ to leave the flat. A. threat B. notice C. advice D. caution 4. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _ at the other store. A. anyone B. the others C. that D. the ones 5. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _. A. average B. ordinary C. regular D. normal 6. It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _ must be taken by scientists and technologists. A. process B. attention C. measure D. part 7. These plastic flowers look so _ that many people think they are real. A. beautiful B. natural C. artificial D. similar 8. When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had _ to visit London on business. A. opportunity B. possibility C. occasion D. chance 9. The most important _ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people. A. element B. spot C. sense D. point 10. It has always been the _ of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities. A. plan B. campaign C. procedure D. policy 11. I remember her face but I cannot _ where I met her. A. recall B. remind C. remember D. remark 12. He has left his book here on _, so that you can read it. A. purpose B. intention C. aim D. meaning 13. The open university was started in order to help those who _ having a university education when they were young. A. stopped B. failed C. missed D. ceased 14. We won't know whether it will be successful. We won't know whether there will be good _. A. ends B. results C. effects D. causes 15. Comrade Li Dazhao, _ librarian of Beijing University, was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party. A. sometimes B. sometime C. some time D. some times 16.The patients believe that the doctor knows exactly how to put them _. A. correct B. perfect C. right D. well 17. And you find that you're not to be _ with a position of real responsibility. A. offered B. trusted C. furnished D. retained 18. She got married although her parents had not given her their _. A. allowance B. consent C. permit D. appreciation 19.At first Bob was puzzled by Virginia s waving, but then it _ his mind that she was trying to tell him something. A. crossed B. passed C. occurred D. opened 20. When college students _ future employment, they often think of status, income, and prestige. A. demand B. assume C. apply D. anticipate 21.Alice _her father that both she and her husband would be happy if he would live with them. A. convinced B. reinforced C. pledged D. required 22. I caught a _ of the car before it disappeared around the bend. A. glance B. glimpse C. glare D. stare 23. The car salesman took the customer for a driver in the new model in order to _ its improved features. A. advocate B. demonstrate C. exhibit D. reveal 24. After dinner the minister made a short _ to the guests. A. delivery B. pronunciation C. conversation D. speech 25. The old man got into the _ of storing money under the bed. A. tradition B. habit C. use D. custom 26. One-room schoolhouses can still be found in _ areas where there are no other schools for many miles. A. disposed B. deserted C. isolated D. abandoned 27.It s bad _ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed. A. behavior B. action C. manner D. movement 28.Before the final examination, many students have shown _ of tension. Some have trouble in sleeping while others have lost their appetite. A. anxiety B. marks C. signs D. remarks 29. When you do exercises, your heart works better. It is able to_ more blood while beating more slowly. A. produce B. pump C. increase D. bump 30.Yangyang carried off the first winter Olympic _ medal for China. Great! What _ she won for our motherland! A. golden; honour B. gold; honor C. golden; honors D. gold; honors 31. The problem is not _ so easy as you think. It s far from being settled. A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. scarcely 32.I ll_ him off this time but next time he ll be punished. A. leave B. let C. put D. set 33. Who on earth could it be? It was _ other than Peter. A. none B. nothing C. not D. nobody 34. In the of proof , the police could not take action against the man . Alack Bshortage Cabsence D failure 35. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _ was seen at its best when he worked with others. A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character 36. Nowadays sending e-mails to each other is a way many a student _ what they think. A. conveys B. delivers C. express D. account 37. How do you to her unkindly behavior? Only silence. Which of the following is wrong? Areact Banswer Creply D respond 38. Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr. and Mrs. Brown without hurting the feeling of , but failed . Anone Beither Cboth D neither 39. Does this car give you good _for your money ? A. value B. price C. worth D. cost 40. Where Chongqing do you decide to build the factory ? Nobody our manager knows . Aexcept; besides B but; besides Cbut ; but Dexcept; besides 41.It seemed that Ivy was in no_ this evening to listen to my jokes. A. mind B. mood C. feeling D. emotion 42.Sensible people don t think it is_ to buy things which are not needed even at a low price. A. worth B. worthy C. worthless D. worthwhile 43.When you arrive at the hotel, you ll_ notice the friendly staff, who will make your holiday a wonderful dream. A. sensitively B. scarcely C. immediately D. obviously 44.As they haven t a child of their own, they re going to _ a little girl. A. accept B. receive C. adapt D. adopt 45.After careful research, it was decided that the spaceship should reenter the Earth s_. A. surface B. air C. environment D. atmosphere 46.David paused to consult his notes, then_ with his speech. A. proceeded B. pursed C. pronounced D. proposed 47.That way of living is_ to people in this small part of the country. A. specific B. available C. peculiar D. particular 48.The headmaster is to give a formal_ at the annual ceremony. A. address B. argument C. debate D. remark 49.He had a talent for music and was_ conductor of Shanghai Symphony Orchestra at the age of 30. A. assigned B. appointed C. named D. honored 50.Psychologists say that_ our emotions will make us feel better and there is nothing to be ashamed of. A. relieving B. relaxing C. releasing D. removing 51. After many years waiting, Chinese people_ realized their dream to hold the Olympic Games. A. constantly B. eventually C. lastly D. generally 52.Such noble deeds of the doctors and nurses can t be only_ with money. A. rewarded B. awarded C. praised D. valued 53.Shanghai is so full of_, it seems as if things never stop. A. strength B. spirit C. force D. energy 54.My knowledge of Hong Kong came only from some movies: a_ of criminals are pursued by the police in the narrow streets and then they have a fight. A. group B. team C. class D. gang 55.When we finally arrived, a lady gave us a _ introduction of the university. A. clear B. brief C. main D. abstract 56.A(n)_ is a person who understand people s characters. A. photographer B. psychologist C. physician D. physicist 57.If you build a house with good_ , it will last long. A. foundation B. floor C. basis D. ground 58.Although I had read the book assigned by the professor several times, it didn t make any_ to me. A. meaning B. importance C. sense D. significance 59.Burning all the lights in the classroom will be a great_ on electric power. A. waste B. lack C. drain D. damage 60.As civilization_, more and more people have realized the importance of preserving rare animals from extinction. A. stretches B. spreads C. extends D. expands 新课标高考英语词汇（同义、近义、相似词）精选练习（二） 1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _. A. admitted B. acknowledged C. absorbed D. considered 2. American women were _ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle. A. ignored B. refused C. neglected D. denied 3. The lost car of the Lees was found _ in the woods off the highway. A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected 4. Henry's news report covering the conference was so _ that nothing had been omitted. A. understanding B. comprehensible C. comprehensive D. understandable 5. No one has _ been able to trace the author of the poem. A. still B. yet C. already D. just 6. The managing director took the _ for the accident, although it was not really his fault. A. guilt B. charge C. blame D. account 7. He has impressed his employers considerably and _ he is soon to be promoted. A. eventually B. yet C. finally D. accordingly 8. It was a great _ for him to be pleasant to people he didn't like. A. attempt B. trouble C. power D. effort 9. His new appointment takes _ from the beginning of next month. A. place B. effect C. post D. office 10. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _ him of speeding. A. charged B. accused C. blamed D. deprived 11. Mr. Smith gradually _ a knowledge of the subject. A. attained B. achieved C. required D. acquired 12. My camera can be _ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. reminded 13. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _ of maturity. A. fulfillment B. achievement C. establishment D. accomplishment 14. The number of tickets _ will be determined by the size of the stadium. A. adaptable B. acceptable C. advisable D. available 15. He is a very honest official and never _ any gifts from the people who sought his help. A. accepted B. received C. carried D. excepted 16. He was not _ to the club because he wasn't a member. A. allowed B. admitted C. permitted D. approved 17. Motorists _ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year. A. convicted B. arrested C. charged D. judged 18. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _ attitude. A. changeable B. alternate C. movable D. flexible 19. An early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly; the typist, _ couldn't see his work on his machine. A. however B. therefore C. yet D. although 20. We are interested in the weather because it _ us so directly - what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel. A. benefits B. guides C. affects D. effects 21. A university is an educational institution which _ degrees and carries out research. A. rewards B. awards C. grants D. presents 22. The boy had a _ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus. A. close B. short C. narrow D. fine 23. The finance minister has not been so _ since he raised taxes to such a high level. A. popular B. well-known C. favorable D. preferable 24. It is wrong for someone in such a high _ in the government to behave too badly in public. A. situation B. position C. employment D. profession 25. We all knew from the very _ that the plan would fail. A. outcome B. outset C. income D. output 26. He looked rather untidy as there were two buttons _ from his coat. A. loosing B. losing C. off D. missing 27. Lawyers often make higher _ for their work than they should. A. bills B. charges C. prices D. costs 28. How can we get this language point _ to the students. A. down B. round C. across D. into 29. This book gives a brief _ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall. A. outline B. reference C. article D. outlook 30. Although John was the eldest in the family, he always let his sister _ charge of the house. A. take B. hold C. make D. get 31. The child enjoyed _ up the wooden bricks then knocking them down. A. adding B. pushing C. piling D. forming 32. John was very upset because he was _ by the police with breaking the law. A. accused B. arrested C. sentenced D. charged 33. It isn't quite _ that he will be present at the meeting. A. sure B. right C. exact D. certain 34. The members of the club wouldn't run a _ in entrusting（委托）the organization to an unreliable person. A. danger B. risk C. loose D. chance 35. My brother likes eating very much but he isn't very _ about the food he eats. A. special B. peculiar C. particular D. unusual 36. Voices were _ as the argument between the two motorists became more bad-tempered. A. spoken B. raised C. developed D. increased 37. After the show, the crowd _ out of the theater. A. poured B. melted C. drew D. dismissed 38. Though _ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life. A. raised B. grown C. developed D. cultivated 39. I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's only a copy and so it's _. A. priceless B. invaluable C. unworthy D. worthless 40. The final _ of the play will take place on Monday. A. action B. performance C. view D. sight 41. It was a long time before the cut on my hand _ completely. A. healed B. cured C. improved D. recovered 42. As soon as the children were _, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom. A. woke B. waken C. wake D. awake 43. The government's strong action demonstrated its _ to crush the rebellion. A. energy B. resistance C. courage D. determination 44. Probability is the mathematical study of the _ of an event's occurrence. A. desire B. likelihood C. result D. effect 45. There were no tickets _ for Friday's performance. A. preferable B. possible C. considerable D. available 46. In a typhoon, winds _ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour. A. assume B. accomplish C. attain D. assemble 47. The thief _ the papers all over the room while he was searching. A. abandoned B. vanished C. scattered D. deserted 48. Roses are quite _ flowers in English gardens. A. ordinary B. common C. usual D. general 49. The _ of the trees in the water was very clear. A. mirror B. sight C. reflection D. shadow 50. Her display of bad temper completely _ the party. A. harmed B. damaged C. spoilt D. hurt 51. Our attitude toward our teachers should be _, but not slavish or superstitious. A. respectable B. respected C. respective D. respectful 52. “Who is responsible for sending out misinformation?“ “Most of the fault lies _ the administration.“ A. in B. to C. on D. with 53. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _ of each other. A. sum B. quantity C. deal D. amount 54. They always kept on good _ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake. A. friend