广东省深圳高级中学届高三一模(英语).pdf

深圳市高级中学2010 届高三第一次模拟测试 英语试题 本试卷四大题。考试用时120 分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上, 不 按要求填涂的，答卷无效。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。约定：A、B 项涂黑作E， C、D项 涂黑作 F。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应 位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。 不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 I. 听力 (共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 听力理解(5 段共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分) 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，每段播放前每小题有5 秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及 其相关小题，在5 秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段对话，回答第13 题。 1. What are the two speakers talking about? A. IT technology. B. Internet businesses. C. Marketing research. 2. What are needed to run a successful online business? A. Marketing and investment. B. Idea and demand. C. Market research and investment. 3. Which are the necessities of setting up an online shop? A. Domain name and website creation. B. Cart technology and emails. C. Marketing and a hosting service. 听第二段对话，回答第46 题。 4. Who is the man? A. The woman s friend. B. A teacher. C. The woman s father. 5. Where did the woman live three years ago? A. In her own house. B. In a student house. C. With a family. 6. What is the woman s problem in studying? A. The course is too difficult. B. The computer room is busy. C. The student house is too noisy. 听第三段对话，回答第79 题。 7. What is the relationship between Tracy and the Steins? A. Roomer and landlord. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors. 8. Which of the following is not true according to the conversation? A. Tracy has just got a new computer. B. There were two thieves robbing the Steins last night. C. Tracy was told that she should lock the window at night. 9. What should Tracy not do if she sees a person out on her fire escape trying to get in? A. She should fight by herself. B. She should shout and scream. C. She should call the police. 听第四段独白，回答第1012 题。 10. What marks the beginning of the current crisis? A. The Wall Street Crash. B. The Great Depression. C. The collapse of Lehman Brothers. 11. What measures have been taken? A. Share prices have fallen hugely. B. An emergency meeting was held. C. A rescue plan has been taken. 12. Which is true about the crisis? A. The 52 stock markets suffered the biggest for a month. B. Developing countries could be hit hardest. C. Some factories in China have been shut down due to too many orders. 听第五段对话，回答第1315 题。 13. Why did Madame Curie go to France? A. For further study. B. To escape from the rule of Russia. C. To return to her homeland. 14. With whom did Marie Curie and her husband share the 1903 Nobel Prize for Physics? A. An American scientist. B. A French scientist. C. A Russian scientist. 15. Why did she name it Polonium? A. To show her love for her motherland. B. Because it was found in Poland. C. To show her love for her husband. 第二节听取信息(共 5 小题；每小题1分，满分5 分) 听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为1620 的 空格中。听录音前，你将有10 秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有60 秒钟的作答时间。 News Teens go online About (16) _ European children under 18 use Internet for school work, games and music according to research done by Netratings, whose study covered Britain, Germany, France, (17) _. Chat to the magic mum British author J.K Rowling will do an internet interview about her new book on (18) _. School soldiers Russian school students will have to do (19) _ in their final year of school. The lessons will include learning to (20) _, marching drills and how to deal with a chemical, nuclear or biological attack. II. 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题2 分，满分20 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130 各题所给的A、B、C和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 Many older brothers and sisters have an irritating (恼人的 ) tendency to take charge, a habit 21 while growing up. We can easily see this pattern in Martha, the older sister of Mary and Lazarus. She had a strong 22 to do everything exactly right and was 23 to being in control. The fact that Martha, Mary, and Lazarus are remembered for their hospitality takes on added significance when we note that hospitality was a social requirement in their culture. It was considered 24 to turn anyone away from your door. 25 Martha s family met this requirement very well. Martha worried about details. She wished to 26 , to serve, to do the right thing, but she often succeeded in making everyone around her uncomfortable. Perhaps as the oldest she feared shame if her home didn t measure up to 27 . She tried to do everything she could to make sure that wouldn t happen. As a result, she found it hard to relax and enjoy her guests and even 28 to accept Mary s lack of cooperation in all the preparations. Martha s frustration ( 挫折感 ) was so intense that she finally asked Jesus to settle the matter. He gently corrected her attitude and told her that getting caught up in 29 can make us forget the main reasons for our actions. In fact, the personal attention she gave her guests should be more important than the 30 she tried to provide for them. 21. A. achieved B. begun C. got D. developed 22. A. desire B. hobby C. action D. ambition 23. A. devoted B. used C. meant D. contributed 24. A. regretful B. ashamed C. shameful D. unforgivable 25. A. Fortunately B. Closely C. Simply D. Apparently 26. A. please B. sacrifice C. support D. tease 27. A. standards B. expectations C. levels D. criteria 28. A. rarer B. rougher C. harder D. easier 29. A. generosity B. details C. preparations D. divisions 30. A. warmths B. civilizations C. conditions D. comforts 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号 中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l40 的相应位置上。 Scientists have found “ significant ” amounts of water in a crater (火山口 ) at the moon s south pole, a major 31 (discover) that will dramatically revise the description of the moon 32 a dead world and likely make it a more attractive destination for future human space missions. “ The moon is alive, ” declared Anthony Colaprete, the chief scientist for the Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite mission, 31 used a rocket on Oct. 9 to punch a hole about 100 feet across in the moons surface, and then measured about 25 gallons of water in the form of vapor and ice. 31 that s not enough to swim in, it could indicate sufficient water in permanently shaded craters at the poles for future astronauts to live off the land. NASA s plans, currently under review by the Obama administration, call for 31 return to the moon at the end of the next decade, and 31 (construct) of a lunar base in which astronauts could live and work for months at a time. The presence of large quantities of water would make that plan more 31 (practice), since water could be used for drinking, breathing and even making rocket fuel. 31 , a resource-rich moon could also serve as the perfect low-gravity launch-pad (发射台 ) for missions that would carry astronauts and 31 families elsewhere in the solar system, 31 (realize) the dreams of generations of science-fiction writers. III. 阅读 (共两节，满分 40 分) 第节 阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Two-legged, humanoid ( 类人的 ) robots such as Honda Motor Co. Ltd s ASIMO would likely have an easier time climbing up stairs inside homes than a robot that moves on wheels, developers say. But it will be some time before such devices make their way into people s homes. “ They may look smart, but they are still quite stupid,” Shimoyama said. “ I don t think they will ever be as smart as humans.” While safety is an obvious concern, robots also need to be sensitive to people s needs. Researchers at Fujitsu Frontech Ltd and Fujitsu L aboratories responsible for developing “ Enon” , a guide and patrol (巡逻 ) robot designed for use in shopping malls and corporate facilities (公共场所 ), are working on this. Enon, which has a humanoid upper body but no legs, is equipped with a touch screen on its chest and space in its belly to carry loads weighting up to 10 kg. In guide mode, it will detect a newcomer and approach the person with a nod and a greeting: “Are you a visitor? Hello.” Visitors requiring directions can point to icons (图标 ) displayed on Enon s chest screen. If the restroom icon is pressed, the screen will display a map that shows the way. The robot will then face and point in the direction of the restroom, although it won t actually walk the visitor there. Enon is now in use at four locations in Japan, including a shopping mall near Tokyo. The main goal is to make it more helpful for the elderly. “ People who work in the transportation sector often ask whether we can build a robot that will find elderly people who look lost in train stations, and ask them if they are all right,” said Toshihido Marita, director of Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd s autonomous system laboratory. “ Actually that is hard to do, very hard,” he said. 41. The advantage of Honda Motor Co. Ltd s ASIMO is that _. A. it can do any housework for usB. it can talk with patients or old people C. it can climb up stairs as humansD. it can walk smoothly with its wheels 42. According to Shimoyama, robots _. A. can be made to do everything humans do B. will be made as smart as humans in the future C. will remain as stupid as before D. can never compete with humans in intelligence 43. Most important of all, a robot should be made _ at present. A. safe and elegant B. safe and functional C. elegant and cheap D. sensitive and cheap 44. Which of the following statements about “ Enon” is NOT true? A. It can be used as a guide in hospitals. B. It can help shoppers carry goods selected. C. It can be used to welcome guests in restaurants. D. It can be used to stop thieves in malls. 45. Enon is mainly designed to help _. A. old people B. mall owners C. tourists or newcomers D. shoppers B Bushwick is a tough place to grow up. This part of Brooklyn, in New York City, has a lot of crimes. More than half of its 100,000 residents rely on aid from the government. Only 50% of students at Bushwick High School graduate in four years. Some people might say, “ We should help these poor kids who have so many challenges.” But Malaak Compton-Rock looks at the teens in Bushwick and says, “Go to help kids who have even bigger challenges than you do.” She believes that once young people see the power they have to make things better, they can handle their own problems more easily. So her service group, the Angel Rock Project, took 30 Bushwick kids to Soweto, in South Africa, to help poor families there. Soweto is a township outside the city of Johannesburg. The effort, called Journey for Change, aims to show that any kid can change the world. “ Kids in Bushwick face pressure to drop out of school or become involved in gangs and drugs.” Says Compton- Rock. “ We want them to live a life of purpose and service.” In Soweto, many parents have died of AIDS, a deadly disease. When that happens, a grandparent or a child must lead the family. The Bushwick volunteers helped such families. They tended vegetable gardens, cared for babies and bought groceries. “ The saddest thing was when we visited an orphanage (孤儿院 ) and I helped a little boy who had been abandoned because he had HIV, the viru s that causes AIDS,” says Queen Clyde, 12. “ It s been good to be on this trip. But what s also important is what we do when itsfinished. That s what counts.” “I never appreciated what I had until I saw some people who had nothing,” says Sadara Lewis, 12.“ It s really changed my attitude. I want to make a difference.” The trip was two weeks long. But the kids, aged 12 to 15, will spend all year speaking about their experience, fund-raising and more. 46. What s the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Bushwick is the poorest place in New York City. B. Bushwick still needs more care from the government. C. It is children who suffer most in New York City. D. Children in Bushwick are living in a bad situation. 47. In Compton- Rock s opinion, the Bushwick kids _ _. A. have fewer challenges than those in any other district B. are living much better a life than people in Africa C. can learn to deal with their own problems by helping others D. should be kept out of schools in this part of the city 48. Compared with Bushwick kids, some children in Soweto _. A. may have bigger challenges B. receive no care from the government C. are much more independent D. are able to lead the family 49. According to the passage, “ Journey for Change” can be best seen as the saying “ _ ”. A. God helps those who help themselves B. saying and doing are two things C. one stone kills two birds D. a friend in need is a friend indeed 50. From the passage we know that _. A. there are few students in Bushwick High School B. the trip to Soweto will have a long influence in spite of its short time. C. most children are suffering from AIDS in Soweto D. kids with HIV will be abandoned in Soweto C Many banks are still not lending. They worry that they will not have enough capital to cover losses, but the situation does not allow many businesses to have the money they need to operate, and further slows a struggling economy. In the United States, the government has so far provided almost 150 billion dollars to banks, mainly through buying shares. Yet this may not be enough to save some major banks. By some estimates, banks have at least one trillion dollars in losses that they have not yet reported. The new administration of President Barack Obama is considering ways to save banks. One possibility is to expand federal guarantees against losses on some troubled financial assets(资产 ). The government has already offered guarantees to Bank of America and Citigroup. But the cost of this kind of insurance could be huge. Another possibility is to create a so-called bad bank. It would take questionable securities held by other banks. The idea would be similar to the Resolution Trust Corporation set up by the government in 1989. It was formed to sell assets from failed savings and loan banks. But it is difficult to put a price on trouble securities. Taxpayers would lose money if the government pays too much. And if it pays too little, banks could still fail. Some people see nationalization( 国有化 ) as the answer. That is when a government takes ownership of a private business, often with the idea of selling it back to investors later. Existing shares become worthless. In the early 1990s, Sweden nationalized some banks and later sold their troubled assets, recovering some costs. But a similar effort in the United States, the world s biggest economy, could take years. And experts warn that lending and politics do not mix. Coming up with a plan to fix the banks and the financial system is now the job for Tim Geithner. The Senate confirmed his this week to replace Henry Paulson as Treasury Secretary. Tim Geithner s last job was head of the New York Federal Reserve Bank. Supporters said he is the best person to deal with the financial crisis. But one-third of the Senate, mostly Republicans, voted against him. He face rebuke for his fai