买东西英语课件.ppt

Unit5 language points, want sb to do sth. 想让某人做某事；要某人做某事。,1.我想让你今天和我一起去买东西。,I want you to go shopping with me today.,例如：老师想让我们说好英语。,The teacher wants us to speak English well., go shopping “去购物”。go+动词-ing形式，常用于体育活动或娱乐活动。,例如： go dancing 去跳舞 go climbing去爬山 go swimming 去游泳 go hiking去徒步旅行 go walking 去散步 go boating去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼 go sailing去航行,2.Im not free today.今天我没空。,free形容词，“空闲的；自由的；免费的”，在句中作表语。,e.g 这个星期天我有空。 每个人都畅所欲言。 我们享受公费医疗,I am free this Sunday,Everyone is free to express himself.,We enjoy free medical care,3.Heres my purse. 我的钱包在这儿。 这是个倒装句，用来引起注意或给人东西，正常语序是：My purse is here.,e.g. Heres the bus. 公共汽车来了。,.4.在北京阳光中学附近，有个名叫“阳光地带购物中心”的新的购物中心,This is a new shopping mall called Sunnyside Shopping Mall near Beijing Sunshine Secondary School,e.g.我有个名叫吉姆的朋友。 他住在名叫育林的地方。,I have a friend called Jim,He lives a place called Yu Lin.,called过去分词短语，在句中作定语，修饰前面的名词mall,over here在这里。 over there在那边 .,5.有，请稍等。在这边有些卡片和贴画。,Yes, just a minute. There are some cards and stickers over here,Just a minute.稍等。类似的表达方法还有： Just a moment.稍等。 Wait a moment/minute.等一会儿。,6.Take a look. They are great. 看一看，他们很棒的。,take a look 看一看，=have a look。,Take (Have) a look at the cards. 。,1.看看这些贴画,2.我想看一看那个夹克。,3.我可以看一下这些随身听吗,Id like to take / have a look at the jacket.,Can I take (have) a look at the walkmans?,类似的短语有： take(have) a walk散步 take(have) a rest休息一会儿 take a chair入座 take a cold感冒 take a bath洗澡,e.g.： 这个随身听要多少钱？,How much do the cards cost?,7. 这些卡片多少钱？,cost 花费、价值。它的主语是物而不是人。sth costs money。,How much does the walkman cost?,这个网球价值20元。,The tennis costs 20 yuan.,cost 也可以指花费时间 it costs sb some times to do sth,.,【注意】cost 与spend的用法区别： spend 花费（钱），它的主语是人。 Sb spends money He spent 20 yuan on the tennis. 这个网球他花了20元。 spend some times (in)doing sth 花费时间做某事 他花了一小时时间做作业 he spent one hour in doing his homework.,除了cost、spend 我们还应该区分take、pay,take It takes/costs sb. 时间to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。,pay的基本用法是： 1.pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买。E.g.I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。 2.pay for sth. 付的钱。E.g I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。E.g I'll pay for you. 我会给你付钱的。 3.pay sb. 付钱给某人。E.g: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。,8.Thats quite expensive. 太贵了。 expensive 昂贵的。它的同义词是dear，反义词是cheap。例如： 这支钢笔相当贵。 这些贴画不贵，我可以买一些。,This pen is quite expensive,These stickers are not expensive. I can buy some.,9.Theres a discount on last years cards. discount 折扣。,去年的卡片打折。,表示某物打折 用：discount on sth.例如： 这些铅笔可以打折吗？,Can you give any discount on these pencils?,表示以%打折，用at a % discount.例如： He bought the book at a 20% discount. 他以八折买了这本书,11.I prefer to buy new cards. 我宁愿买新卡片。 prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事。例如： He prefers to see a film. 他宁愿去看电影。 preferto喜欢胜过，喜欢而不喜欢。,prefer torather than宁愿而不愿,1.我喜欢咖啡胜过茶。,I prefer coffee to tea,2. 我宁愿步行也不愿骑自行车。,I prefer to walk rather than ride a bike.,12.Her skirt matches her favorite shoes. 她的裙子和她最喜爱的鞋子很相配。 match 动词，“与相配”，在句中作谓语。例如： These shoes dont match, one is large and the other is small. 这双鞋不相配，一只大，一只小。 Her clothes dont match her age. 她的服饰与她的年龄不相配。 名词，“比赛；火柴”，在句中作宾语。例如： a football match足球赛 Its dangerous to play with matches.玩火柴很危险。,I dont have enough money to buy her a CD.,13.我没有足够的钱给她买光盘了。,例如： 现在有足够的食物。 我们有足够的钱花。 我们挣的钱足够买一幢新房子。,enough形容词，“足够的；充足的”；副词“充足，足够”；名词，“足够、充足”。,There is enough food now.,We have enough money to spend.,We earned enough to buy a new house. 。,今天天气暖和得足以游泳,Today is warm enough to swim.,他够上学的年龄了。,He is old enough to go to school.,我有足够的事做。,I have enough to do.,知足常乐。,Enough is as good as a feast.,14.Id like to buy a pair of football boots. a pair of “ （由两个形成的）一对、一双；（两个部分形成的）一条”。例如： a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 a pair of trousers 一条裤子 a pair of socks 一双袜子； a pair of scissors 一把剪刀 【注意】a pair of后面的谓语动词要用单数形式。 例如： This pair of socks looks nice. 这双袜子很好看。 That pair of scissors is very expensive. 那把剪刀很贵。,