江苏省南京市高一上学期期末考试英语试题.pdf

比知识你海纳百川，比能力你无人能及，比心理你处变不惊，比信心你自信满满，比体力你精力充沛，综上所述，高考这场比赛你想不赢都难，祝高考好运，考试顺利。 第一部分听力（共两节,满分 20 分） 做题时 ,先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5 小题 ;每小题 1 分，满分5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do? A. See a doctor. B. Turn to her teacher. C. Go to the gym class. 2. What are the speakers going to do this evening? A. Go to the cinema. B. Do some housework. C. Look after Jane s brother. 3. How will the man say sorry to Mary? A. By calling her. B. By texting her. C. By visiting her. 4. What does the man mean? A. It s no use attending the class. B. The woman shouldn t drop the class. C. An earlier class would be better. 5. When will the library reopen? A. On July 1 st. B. On August 11 th . C. On August 17 th. 第二节（共15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 7 题。 6. What will the woman do for Davids birthday? A. Give him a gift. B. Organize a surprise party. C. Take him out to dinner. 7. What does the woman ask the man to bring? A. Juice. B. A cake. C. Fruit. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 9 题。 8. What will the man have to do after the damage? A. Buy a new cooker. B. Repaint two walls. C. Replace three kitchen units. 9. Where will the man s photo be put in the paper? A. On the front page. B. On Page 2. C. On Page 3. 听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。 10. Where was the woman going? A. To the airport. B. To the bus stop. C. To the railway station. 11. What did the woman ask the man to do? A. To see a doctor. B. To drive carefully. C. To reply to the text. 12. What happened to the speakers? A. They had a car accident. B. They were taken to the police station. C. They were rushed to the hospital. 听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。 13. Where does the woman want to travel? A. In a mountain. B. On a river. C. In a park. 14. How long does the trip last? A. About one hour. B. About an hour and forty-five minutes. C. About two hours and fifteen minutes. 15. How will the woman come back? A. By boat. B. On foot. C. By bus. 16. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Come early to get a good seat. B. Book a ticket in advance. C. Bring some cold drinks. 听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。 17. Why do American teenagers do part-time jobs? A. To learn skills and get money. B. To meet the school requirements. C. To get a good job in the future. 18. How do American teenagers feel about making their own money? A. A sense of stress. B. A sense of pride. C. A sense of leadership. 19. Where do American teenagers enjoy working? A. At camps. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 20. What can a 13-year-old American teenager do? A. Do police work. B. Work at swimming pools. C. Take care of babies. 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分 35 分） 第一节单项填空 (共 15 小题 :每小题 1 分,满分 15 分 ) 请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 纸上将该项涂黑。 21. After the lecture, we realize musicians pay much attention to the of traditional music. A. satisfaction B. preservation C. reservation D. organization 22. Albert Hubbard, a famous American writer once said, “ Don t take life too seriously, you are not gonna get out of it alive . A. somehow B. anyway C. indeed D. afterwards 23. The World Health Organization is its effort to help the people in the flood-affected areas in Africa. A. stepping up B. making up C. taking up D. giving up 24. Some companies provide supporting funds for university students, I assume makes much difference to their future. A. who B. that C. whom D. which 5. This year a change of requirements for Gaokao in some areas of China. Yes. A system that gives excellent students extra points in Inner Mongolia has been cancelled. A. sees B. had seen C. saw D. has seen 26. Mr. Williams doesn t believe that Jack is able to do well in the job interview, ? A. does he B. is he C. doesn t heD. isn t he 27. This self-driving car can shut car windows rain and turn on air conditioner based on weather conditions by itself. A. in defence of B. in case of C. in need of D. in advance of 28. As you reach the age of 30, the embarrassing adolescence becomes nothing more than a(n) memory. A. recent B. fresh C. distant D. extra 29. John was encouraged to the possibility of a part-time job so that he might gain some work experience. A. offer B. explore C. discount D. reduce 30. I don t know where that story about Bigfoot came from. I ve never been able to it down. A. write B. put C. settle D. track 31. His latest book on how to be successful is a best-seller, are his two other books. A. which B. as C. that D. what 32. Let s bring Jane for the important deal she s the expert. A. on board B. on watch C. on business D. on holiday 33. Uber announced its plan to offer a service people can hail an electric “ takeoff and landing” aircraft and ride it quickly to destinations. A. which B. where C. when D. that 34. The popularity of “ Wanghong” led thousands of young adults to believe that they famous one day. A. were B. were to be C. will be D. will have been 35. My life is a struggle and I think I m going to die! Oh, take it easy dear! You have to . A. look before you leap B. sit on the fence A. dance with your hands tied D. offer to teach fish to swim 第二节完形填空（共20 小题 ;每小题 1 分，满分20 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 My mother is the sweetest person you would ever want to meet. She was always bright and selfless. She is also someone whose 36 is being damaged and whose identity is being lost slowly because of Alzheimer s disease (阿尔茨海默症). For me, it is a slow letting go and a 37 process. Although she couldn t 38 herself, she at least still knew her immediate family. I knew the day would come when that, too, would 39 and finally, about two-and-a-half years ago, that day came. My parents woula visit us almost daily and we would have a pleasant time, but one day there was a 40 missing. My mother no longer 41 me as her daughter. She would tell my father “ Oh, they are such nice people.” Telling her I was her daughter made no 42 at all. When I would hug her good-bye, I would close my eyes and 43 that this was my mother from years ago. I would 44 every familiar feeling I have known for 36 yearsher warm comforting body, and the soft, sweet smell that was hers alone. Every day, I prayed ( 祈祷 ) for her. One late summer afternoon, my prayers were 45 and I was taken by surprise. My parents were outside in the garden when my mother suddenly jumped up 46 she had been hit by lightning. She ran into the kitchen, grabbed me gently from behind and 47 me around. With a sparkle ( 闪光 ) in her eyes, she 48 asked me if it was true, was I her baby? Tears welling up, I said, yes, it was true. We hugged and cried and neither of us wanted to 49 this magical moment. I knew it could disappear as quickly as it came. She said she always felt a 50 to me and that I was nice, but that it had come to her suddenly that I was her child. We felt 51 . I took this 52 from God and savored (享受 ) it, even if it were to last just for that moment. We had a special connection again. 53 my mother s condition has continued to worsen, she remembers who I am and it has been a year since that 54 afternoon. A month ago when we had another visitor, she started stroking my hair and told them 55 , “ Did you know that she was my baby?” 36. A. hearing B. brain C. liver D. eyesight 37. A. painful B. quick C. harmful D. natural 38. A. complain about B. worry about C. care for D. speak for 39. A. begin B. improve C. occur D. change 40. A. connection B. position C. reality D. personality 41. A. described B. knew C. pictured D. valued 42. A. mistakes B. difference C. decisions D. progress 43. A. consider B. regret C. doubt D. imagine 44. A. think of B. drink in C. deal witl D. keep up 45. A. gone B. said C. answered D. dismissed 46. A. so that B. now that C. as if D. even if 47. A. turned B. showed C. followed D. kept 48. A. thankfully B. patiently C. tearfully D. curiously 49. A. get away with B. let go of C. look back on D. break away from 50. A. distance B. duty C. closeness D. devotion 51. A. joy B. confusion C. enthusiasm D. embarrassment 52. A. belief B. gift C. signal D. reward 53. A. Since B. As C. Although D. Until 54. A. sweet B. busy C. peaceful D. ordinary 55. A. proudly B. calmly C. mildly D. carefully w 第三部分阅读理解（共10 小题；每小题2 分，满分20 分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A For many people, moths are swarming, dust-colared pests that eat our clothes and disturb us by flying around lights after dark. Not for artist Joseph Scheer. The images he creates bring out the beauty of moths, with colors, shapes, and patterns that have never before been seen so clearly. “ Digital tools let you see things you d never see just looking with your eyes,” Scheer says. Scheer s images have been displayed around the world, and one reaction is heard everywhere: “ People insist, No, that can t be a moth, ” says Scheer One Swiss viewer credited the insects lovely variety to their exotic American origin: “ We don t have such nice moths in our country” he declared. In fact, every country has moths that can amaze. The process began with a moth hunt in the state of New York. Scheer would leave the lights on and the windows open overnight at his university office, then collect the moths that had flown in when he returned in the morning. When the building cleaners at the university complained, he moved the hunt to his friend Mark Klingensmith s yard. “ Mark s a gardener with lots of stuff growing on his property,” Scheer says. “ Moths like it.” They set up two lights shining over a plastic container on a white sheet. Then they watched, surprised, as moths appeared from the darkness, flew carelessly into the sheet, and fell into the plastic container. “ We got a different species every night that first season,” Scheer says. “ The patterns and colors were overwhelming.” Using a powerful scanner designed for camera film, they were able to capture detailed pictures of moths. Small moths present special challenges. “ One twitich of the finger and there goes a wing, says Scheer. “ I try to drink less coffee when I m working on them” The scanner records so much information that a single moth can take 20 minutes to scan. A scan of just two small moths fills an entire CD. All that information means the size of the image can be increased 2,700 percent but still retain all the details and appear perfectly clear. You d need a microscope to see the details shown in Scheer s prints. Scheer s work is not only a new form of art. He can also be congratulated for making a valuable contribution to the record of moths where he lives. He has helped identify more than a thousand different species. “ Not from Alaska or the Amazon,” Klingensmith says. “ All from one backyard.” 56. What do people mean by saying “ No, that can t be a moth.”? A. The images are not those of moths. B. The moths can only be found in American. C. The images seem too beautiful to be moths. D. The moths can t be found everywhere. 57. It can be inferred that Scheer tried to drink less coffee when he was arranging moths on a scanner in order to . A. keep his eyes focused B. keep his fingers twitched C. keep his hands still D. keep his mind clear 58. The underlined word “ overwhelming” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to . A. interesting B. amazing C. confusing D. discouraging 59. The images keep all the details even when increased 2,700 percent because . A. there is a great deal of information on the CD B. the moths have very bright colors and clear patterns C. high quality paint is used to create images D. a microscope is used to examine the details of images B 60. According to the text, the following people will get some useful advice from this webpage EXCEPT . A. elderly people B. disabled people C. office workers D. professional athletes 61. Couch to 5K is a . A. health website B. search engine C. fitness programme D. physical activity guideline C “ Ready?” “ Ready. ” “ Now?” “ Soon. ” “ Do the scientists really know? Will it happen today, will it?” “ Look, look; see for yourself!” It rained. It had been raining for seven years; thousands upon thousands of days filled from one end to the other with rain, with the drum of water, with the sweet crystal fall of showers and the continuous storms so heavy that huge waves over the islands. A thousand forests had been destroyed under the rain and grown up a thousand times to be destroyed again. And this was the way life was forever on the planet Venus, and this was the schoolroom of the children of the rocket men and women who had come to a raining world to set up civilization (文明 ) and live out their lives. “ It s stopping, it s stopping!” “ Yes, yes!” Margot stood apart from them, from these children who could never remember a time when there wasn t rain and rain and rain. They were all nine years old, and if there had been a day, seven years ago, when the sun came out for an hour and showed its face to the stunned world, they could not remember. Sometimes, at night, she heard them stir, in remembrance, and she knew they were dreaming and remembering gold or a yellow crayon or a coin large enough to buy the world with. She knew they thought they remembered a warmness, like a blushing in the face, in the body, in the arms and legs and trembling hands. But then they always awoke to the endless shaking down of clear bead (珠子 ) necklaces upon the roof, the walk, the gardens, the forests, and their dreams were gone. Now the rain was getting lighter, and the children were crushed in the great thick windows. Margot stood alone. She was a very frail girl who looked as if she had been lost in the rain for years and the rain had washed out the blue from her eyes and the red from her mouth and the yellow from her hair. Now she stood, separate, staring at the rain and the loud wet world beyond the huge glass. “ What re you looking at?” said William. Margot said nothing. “ Speak when you re spoken to.” He gave her a shove (推搡 ). But she did not move; rather she let herself be moved only by him and nothing else. They edged away from her, they would not look at her. She felt them go away. And this was because she would play no games with them in the echoing tunnels of the underground city. If they tagged her and ran, she stood after them and did not follow. When the class sang songs about happiness and life and games her lips barely moved. Only when they sang about the sun and the summer did her lips move as she watched the windows. And then, of course, the biggest crime of all was that she had come here only five years ago from Earth, and she remembered the sun and the way the sun was and the sky was when she was four in Ohio. And they, they had been on Venus all their lives, and they had been only two years old when last the sun came out and had long since forgotten the color and heat of it and the way it really was. But Margot rem